michaelschiemer/CLAUDE.md

CLAUDE.md

This file provides guidance to Claude Code (claude.ai/code) when working with code in this repository.

@docs/claude/mcp-integration.md @docs/claude/development-commands.md @docs/claude/architecture.md @docs/claude/framework-personas.md @docs/claude/scheduler-queue-pipeline.md @docs/claude/scheduler-queue-pipeline-persona.md @docs/claude/magiclinks-system.md @docs/claude/guidelines.md @docs/claude/common-workflows.md @docs/claude/error-handling.md @docs/claude/security-patterns.md @docs/claude/queue-system.md @docs/claude/event-system.md @docs/claude/async-components.md @docs/claude/console-commands.md @docs/claude/database-patterns.md @docs/claude/performance-monitoring.md @docs/claude/troubleshooting.md

MCP Server Integration 🤖

IMPORTANT: This project has a fully functional MCP (Model Context Protocol) server that provides direct access to framework internals.

Quick Access Commands:

# Start MCP server
docker exec -i php php console.php mcp:server

# Test MCP server
echo '{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "initialize", "params": {}}' | docker exec -i php php console.php mcp:server

Available MCP Tools:

• analyze_routes: Get all registered routes in the framework
• analyze_container_bindings: Analyze DI container bindings
• discover_attributes: Discover attributes by type
• framework_health_check: Health check of framework components
• list_framework_modules: List all framework modules
• list_directory: List directory contents (project-scoped)
• read_file: Read file contents with line limits
• find_files: Find files by pattern

MCP Resources:

• framework://config: Framework configuration and environment

Configuration for Claude Desktop:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "custom-php-framework": {
      "command": "docker",
      "args": ["exec", "-i", "php", "php", "console.php", "mcp:server"],
      "cwd": "/home/michael/dev/michaelschiemer"
    }
  }
}

Development Commands

PHP Development

• composer install - Install PHP dependencies
• composer cs - Run code style checks (dry-run)
• composer cs-fix - Fix code style issues
• composer reload - Dump autoloader with optimization
• ./vendor/bin/pest - Run PHP tests (using Pest testing framework)
• Run phpstan always with the make command

Frontend Development

• npm install - Install Node.js dependencies
• npm run dev - Start Vite development server with HTTPS
• npm run build - Build production assets and copy to public/
• npm run preview - Preview production build
• npm run test - Run Jest tests
• npm run deploy - Build and deploy assets to public/

Local Development Access

• Framework URL: https://localhost
• HTTPS Required: HTTPS is mandatory - HTTP requests will be rejected
• SSL Certificates: Automatically configured for local development
• User Agent Required: Always use a browser User-Agent header to avoid triggering firewall rules

HTTP Client Configuration

When making HTTP requests to the framework, always include a browser User-Agent:

# cURL with browser User-Agent
curl -H "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 Safari/537.36" \
     https://localhost/api/endpoint

# Testing API endpoints
curl -H "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36" \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
     -d '{"key": "value"}' \
     https://localhost/api/test

Docker & Environment

• make up - Start all Docker containers
• make down - Stop all containers
• make build - Build Docker images
• make logs - View Docker logs
• make reload - Dump autoloader and restart PHP container
• make console - Run console commands in Docker PHP container
• make cs - Run code style checks in Docker
• make cs-fix - Fix code style in Docker
• make cs-fix-file FILE=path/to/file.php - Fix code style for specific file
• make fix-perms - Fix file permissions
• make doctor - Check prerequisites and project health

Console Commands

• php console.php - Run console application
• docker exec php php console.php - Run console in Docker
• php console.php mcp:server - Start MCP server for AI integration

Database & Migration Commands

• php console.php make:migration CreateUsersTable [Domain] - Generate new migration file
• php console.php db:migrate - Apply all pending migrations
• php console.php db:rollback [steps] - Rollback migrations (default: 1 step)
• php console.php db:status - Show migration status across all domains

Testing

• All test files must be placed in tests/ directory
• PHP test scripts (including non-Pest tests) belong in tests/ directory
• Debug scripts: Place debug PHP scripts in tests/debug/ directory
• Pest preferred: Always prefer Pest over PHPUnit for new tests
• No mocking: Avoid mocking - use real implementations and test data
• Directory structure: Tests should mirror source directory structure
• PHPUnit configuration in phpunit.xml (supports both Pest and PHPUnit)

Test Directory Structure:

tests/
├── debug/           # Debug and development scripts
│   └── test-*.php   # Debug scripts for testing functionality
├── Unit/            # Unit tests mirroring src/ structure
├── Feature/         # Feature/integration tests
├── tmp/             # Temporary test files (gitignored)
└── pest.php         # Pest configuration

Important Test Rules:

• Temporary files: All test temporary files must be created in tests/tmp/ or tests/ directory
• Never create files in the project root directory during tests
• Clean up: Tests should clean up their temporary files after execution
• Isolation: Each test should use unique filenames to avoid conflicts

Architecture Overview

This is a custom PHP framework with the following key architectural patterns:

Core Components

Application Bootstrap

• src/Framework/Core/Application.php - Main application class that orchestrates the request lifecycle
• src/Framework/Core/AppBootstrapper.php - Bootstraps the application and DI container
• Uses event system for application lifecycle (ApplicationBooted, BeforeHandleRequest, etc.)

Dependency Injection

• src/Framework/DI/Container.php - DI container interface
• src/Framework/DI/DefaultContainer.php - Default container implementation
• Supports binding, singletons, and instance registration
• Automatic dependency resolution and method invocation

HTTP & Routing

• Attribute-based routing using #[Route] attributes
• src/Framework/Http/Middlewares/RoutingMiddleware.php - Core routing middleware
• Middleware chain pattern for request processing
• Support for different result types (JsonResult, ViewResult, Redirect, etc.)
• HttpRequest - Standard implementation of the Request interface

MCP Integration

• src/Framework/Mcp/ - Full MCP server implementation
• #[McpTool] and #[McpResource] attributes for AI integration
• Automatic discovery via framework's attribute system
• Safe, project-scoped file system access for AI

Framework Principles

• No inheritance: Composition over inheritance - avoid extends completely
• Immutable by design: Objects should be immutable whenever possible
• Readonly everywhere: Classes and properties readonly where possible
• Final by default: Classes are final unless specifically designed for extension
• Explicit dependency injection: No global state or service locators
• Modular architecture: Minimal external dependencies, clear boundaries
• Event-driven architecture: Loose coupling through domain events
• Automatic discovery: Convention over configuration with attribute scanning

[Rest of the file remains unchanged]

Exception Handling

Core Exception Handling Principles

• Detailed error context
• Centralized error logging
• Custom exception hierarchy
• Contextual error responses
• Security-focused error masking

Exception Types

• FrameworkException: Base framework exception
• ConfigurationException: Configuration-related errors
• DatabaseException: Database connection and query errors
• ValidationException: Input validation failures
• AuthorizationException: Access control violations
• ResourceNotFoundException: Missing resources
• DependencyInjectionException: DI container errors
• SerializationException: Serialization/deserialization issues

Logging and Monitoring

• Automatically log all unhandled exceptions
• Include request context in error logs
• Capture stack traces for debugging
• Support for error reporting services
• Performance-aware error tracking

Error Response Handling

• Detailed errors in development
• Sanitized errors in production
• JSON and HTML error formats
• Localized error messages
• Error code mapping

Example Exception Handling

final readonly class ExceptionHandler
{
    public function handle(Throwable $exception): HttpResponse
    {
        // Log the exception
        $this->logger->error('Unhandled exception', [
            'message' => $exception->getMessage(),
            'type' => get_class($exception),
            'trace' => $exception->getTraceAsString()
        ]);

        // Determine appropriate response based on exception type
        return match(true) {
            $exception instanceof ValidationException => 
                new JsonErrorResponse(
                    errors: $exception->getValidationErrors(),
                    statusCode: 422
                ),
            $exception instanceof AuthorizationException => 
                new JsonErrorResponse(
                    message: 'Unauthorized access',
                    statusCode: 403
                ),
            $exception instanceof ResourceNotFoundException => 
                new JsonErrorResponse(
                    message: 'Resource not found',
                    statusCode: 404
                ),
            default => new JsonErrorResponse(
                message: 'Internal server error',
                statusCode: 500
            )
        };
    }
}

Security Considerations

• Never expose sensitive error details in production
• Mask internal system information
• Use generic error messages for security-sensitive scenarios
• Log detailed errors server-side
• Implement rate limiting for repeated error conditions

Value Objects

CountryCode Value Object

• Represents a standardized country code (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 and alpha-3)
• Validates and normalizes country code formats
• Ensures type safety for country code representations

## Collections and Interfaces

### PHP Collection Interfaces
- Collections implementieren IteratorAggregate + Countable

## Parameter Design 

### Variadic Parameters
- Nutze variadic parameters statt arrays wo immer möglich

## Template System

- Das Templatesystem verwendet kein php sondern Html Template Komponenten und platzhalter in geschwungenen Klammern