michaelschiemer/deployment/rollback-production.sh

#!/bin/bash
#
# Production Rollback Script
# Rolls back to a previous container image tag
#
# Usage: ./rollback-production.sh <ROLLBACK_TAG> [OPTIONS]
#
# Options:
#   --domain DOMAIN            Override domain name (default: michaelschiemer.de)
#   --vault-password-file FILE Specify vault password file
#   --force                    Force rollback without confirmation
#   --help                     Show this help message

set -euo pipefail

# Script directory
SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
INFRA_DIR="${SCRIPT_DIR}/infrastructure"

# Default values
DEFAULT_DOMAIN="michaelschiemer.de"
ENVIRONMENT="production"

# Initialize variables
ROLLBACK_TAG=""
DOMAIN_NAME="$DEFAULT_DOMAIN"
VAULT_PASSWORD_FILE=""
FORCE="false"
EXTRA_VARS=""

# Colors for output
RED='\033[0;31m'
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
BLUE='\033[0;34m'
NC='\033[0m' # No Color

# Logging functions
log_info() {
    echo -e "${BLUE}[INFO]${NC} $1" >&2
}

log_success() {
    echo -e "${GREEN}[SUCCESS]${NC} $1" >&2
}

log_warning() {
    echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARNING]${NC} $1" >&2
}

log_error() {
    echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $1" >&2
}

# Help function
show_help() {
    cat << EOF
Production Rollback Script for Custom PHP Framework

USAGE:
    $0 <ROLLBACK_TAG> [OPTIONS]

ARGUMENTS:
    ROLLBACK_TAG          Container image tag to rollback to (required)
                         Must NOT be 'latest' for production rollbacks

OPTIONS:
    --domain DOMAIN            Override domain name (default: $DEFAULT_DOMAIN)
    --vault-password-file FILE Specify vault password file path
    --force                    Force rollback without confirmation prompt
    --help                     Show this help message

EXAMPLES:
    # Rollback to version 1.2.2
    $0 1.2.2

    # Rollback with custom domain
    $0 1.2.2 --domain staging.michaelschiemer.de

    # Force rollback without confirmation
    $0 1.2.2 --force

ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES:
    ANSIBLE_VAULT_PASSWORD_FILE  Vault password file (overrides --vault-password-file)
    ROLLBACK_TAG                 Image tag to rollback to (overrides first argument)
    DOMAIN_NAME                  Domain name (overrides --domain)

REQUIREMENTS:
    - Ansible 2.9+
    - community.docker collection
    - SSH access to production server
    - Vault password file or ANSIBLE_VAULT_PASSWORD_FILE environment variable

WARNING:
    This will immediately rollback your production application.
    Make sure the target image tag exists and is functional.
EOF
}

# Parse command line arguments
parse_args() {
    if [[ $# -eq 0 ]]; then
        log_error "No arguments provided"
        show_help
        exit 1
    fi

    while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
        case $1 in
            --help|-h)
                show_help
                exit 0
                ;;
            --domain)
                if [[ -z "${2:-}" ]] || [[ "$2" =~ ^-- ]]; then
                    log_error "--domain requires a domain name"
                    exit 1
                fi
                DOMAIN_NAME="$2"
                shift 2
                ;;
            --vault-password-file)
                if [[ -z "${2:-}" ]] || [[ "$2" =~ ^-- ]]; then
                    log_error "--vault-password-file requires a file path"
                    exit 1
                fi
                VAULT_PASSWORD_FILE="$2"
                shift 2
                ;;
            --force)
                FORCE="true"
                shift
                ;;
            -*)
                log_error "Unknown option: $1"
                show_help
                exit 1
                ;;
            *)
                if [[ -z "$ROLLBACK_TAG" ]]; then
                    ROLLBACK_TAG="$1"
                else
                    log_error "Multiple positional arguments provided. Only ROLLBACK_TAG is expected."
                    show_help
                    exit 1
                fi
                shift
                ;;
        esac
    done
}

# Validate environment and requirements
validate_environment() {
    log_info "Validating rollback environment..."

    # Check for required ROLLBACK_TAG
    if [[ -z "$ROLLBACK_TAG" ]]; then
        if [[ -n "${ROLLBACK_TAG:-}" ]]; then
            ROLLBACK_TAG="$ROLLBACK_TAG"
        else
            log_error "ROLLBACK_TAG is required"
            show_help
            exit 1
        fi
    fi

    # Validate rollback tag for production
    if [[ "$ROLLBACK_TAG" == "latest" ]]; then
        log_error "Production rollbacks cannot use 'latest' tag"
        exit 1
    fi

    # Override with environment variables if set
    DOMAIN_NAME="${DOMAIN_NAME:-$DEFAULT_DOMAIN}"

    # Check if ansible is available
    if ! command -v ansible-playbook &> /dev/null; then
        log_error "ansible-playbook not found. Please install Ansible."
        exit 1
    fi

    # Check vault password file
    if [[ -n "${ANSIBLE_VAULT_PASSWORD_FILE:-}" ]]; then
        VAULT_PASSWORD_FILE="$ANSIBLE_VAULT_PASSWORD_FILE"
    fi

    if [[ -z "$VAULT_PASSWORD_FILE" ]]; then
        log_warning "No vault password file specified. Ansible will prompt for vault password."
    elif [[ ! -f "$VAULT_PASSWORD_FILE" ]]; then
        log_error "Vault password file not found: $VAULT_PASSWORD_FILE"
        exit 1
    fi

    # Check infrastructure directory
    if [[ ! -d "$INFRA_DIR" ]]; then
        log_error "Infrastructure directory not found: $INFRA_DIR"
        exit 1
    fi

    # Check inventory file
    local inventory_file="${INFRA_DIR}/inventories/production/hosts.yml"
    if [[ ! -f "$inventory_file" ]]; then
        log_error "Production inventory not found: $inventory_file"
        exit 1
    fi

    # Check rollback playbook file
    local playbook_file="${INFRA_DIR}/playbooks/rollback.yml"
    if [[ ! -f "$playbook_file" ]]; then
        log_error "Rollback playbook not found: $playbook_file"
        exit 1
    fi

    log_success "Environment validation complete"
}

# Get current deployment info
get_current_deployment() {
    log_info "Checking current deployment..."
    
    # Try to get current deployment info via ansible
    local current_tag_cmd="ansible production -i ${INFRA_DIR}/inventories/production/hosts.yml -m shell -a 'cat /var/www/html/.last_successful_release 2>/dev/null || echo unknown'"
    
    if [[ -n "$VAULT_PASSWORD_FILE" ]]; then
        current_tag_cmd+=" --vault-password-file $VAULT_PASSWORD_FILE"
    fi

    local current_tag
    current_tag=$(eval "$current_tag_cmd" 2>/dev/null | grep -v "SUCCESS" | tail -1 || echo "unknown")
    
    if [[ "$current_tag" != "unknown" ]]; then
        log_info "Current deployment: $current_tag"
        
        if [[ "$current_tag" == "$ROLLBACK_TAG" ]]; then
            log_warning "Already running version $ROLLBACK_TAG"
            if [[ "$FORCE" == "false" ]]; then
                read -p "Do you want to force redeploy the same version? (y/N): " -n 1 -r
                echo
                if [[ ! $REPLY =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
                    log_info "Rollback cancelled"
                    exit 0
                fi
            fi
        fi
    else
        log_warning "Could not determine current deployment version"
    fi
}

# Confirm rollback action
confirm_rollback() {
    if [[ "$FORCE" == "true" ]]; then
        log_warning "Force mode enabled, skipping confirmation"
        return
    fi

    log_warning "You are about to rollback production to: $ROLLBACK_TAG"
    log_warning "Domain: $DOMAIN_NAME"
    log_warning "This will immediately affect live users!"
    echo
    read -p "Are you sure you want to continue? (y/N): " -n 1 -r
    echo
    if [[ ! $REPLY =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
        log_info "Rollback cancelled"
        exit 0
    fi
}

# Build extra variables for ansible
build_extra_vars() {
    EXTRA_VARS="-e ROLLBACK_TAG=$ROLLBACK_TAG"
    EXTRA_VARS+=" -e DOMAIN_NAME=$DOMAIN_NAME"
    EXTRA_VARS+=" -e ENV=$ENVIRONMENT"

    log_info "Rollback configuration:"
    log_info "  Rollback Tag: $ROLLBACK_TAG"
    log_info "  Domain: $DOMAIN_NAME"
    log_info "  Environment: $ENVIRONMENT"
}

# Execute rollback
run_rollback() {
    log_info "Starting production rollback..."

    local ansible_cmd="ansible-playbook"
    local inventory="${INFRA_DIR}/inventories/production/hosts.yml"
    local playbook="${INFRA_DIR}/playbooks/rollback.yml"

    # Build ansible command
    local cmd="$ansible_cmd -i $inventory $playbook $EXTRA_VARS"

    # Add vault password file if specified
    if [[ -n "$VAULT_PASSWORD_FILE" ]]; then
        cmd+=" --vault-password-file $VAULT_PASSWORD_FILE"
    fi

    # Change to infrastructure directory
    cd "$INFRA_DIR"

    log_info "Executing: $cmd"
    
    # Run rollback
    if eval "$cmd"; then
        log_success "Rollback completed successfully!"
        log_success "Application is available at: https://$DOMAIN_NAME"
        return 0
    else
        log_error "Rollback failed!"
        return 1
    fi
}

# Cleanup function
cleanup() {
    local exit_code=$?
    if [[ $exit_code -ne 0 ]]; then
        log_error "Rollback failed with exit code: $exit_code"
        log_info "Check the logs above for details"
        log_info "You may need to manually check the server state"
    fi
    exit $exit_code
}

# Main execution
main() {
    # Set trap for cleanup
    trap cleanup EXIT

    # Parse command line arguments
    parse_args "$@"

    # Validate environment
    validate_environment

    # Get current deployment info
    get_current_deployment

    # Confirm rollback action
    confirm_rollback

    # Build extra variables
    build_extra_vars

    # Run rollback
    run_rollback

    log_success "Production rollback completed successfully!"
}

# Execute main function if script is run directly
if [[ "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" == "${0}" ]]; then
    main "$@"
fi