<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace App\Framework\Telemetry\ValueObjects;

use DateTimeImmutable;

/**
 * Represents a telemetry metric (a measurable value)
 */
final class Metric
{
    /**
     * @param string $name Name of the metric
     * @param float $value Value of the metric
     * @param string $unit Unit of measurement (e.g., ms, bytes, count)
     * @param string $type Type of metric (counter, gauge, histogram)
     * @param DateTimeImmutable $timestamp Time when the metric was recorded
     * @param array<string, mixed> $attributes Additional attributes for the metric
     */
    public function __construct(
        public readonly string $name,
        public readonly float $value,
        public readonly string $unit = '',
        public readonly string $type = 'gauge',
        public readonly DateTimeImmutable $timestamp = new DateTimeImmutable(),
        public readonly array $attributes = []
    ) {
    }

    /**
     * Convert the metric to an array
     *
     * @return array<string, mixed>
     */
    public function toArray(): array
    {
        return [
            'name' => $this->name,
            'value' => $this->value,
            'unit' => $this->unit,
            'type' => $this->type,
            'timestamp' => $this->timestamp->format('Y-m-d\TH:i:s.uP'),
            'attributes' => $this->attributes,
        ];
    }

    /**
     * Create a new instance with additional attributes
     *
     * @param array<string, mixed> $attributes
     */
    public function withAttributes(array $attributes): self
    {
        return new self(
            $this->name,
            $this->value,
            $this->unit,
            $this->type,
            $this->timestamp,
            array_merge($this->attributes, $attributes)
        );
    }

    /**
     * Create a counter metric
     */
    public static function counter(string $name, float $value, array $attributes = []): self
    {
        return new self(
            $name,
            $value,
            'count',
            'counter',
            new DateTimeImmutable(),
            $attributes
        );
    }

    /**
     * Create a gauge metric
     */
    public static function gauge(string $name, float $value, string $unit = '', array $attributes = []): self
    {
        return new self(
            $name,
            $value,
            $unit,
            'gauge',
            new DateTimeImmutable(),
            $attributes
        );
    }

    /**
     * Create a histogram metric
     */
    public static function histogram(string $name, float $value, string $unit = '', array $attributes = []): self
    {
        return new self(
            $name,
            $value,
            $unit,
            'histogram',
            new DateTimeImmutable(),
            $attributes
        );
    }

    /**
     * Get the formatted name for Prometheus
     */
    public function getPrometheusName(): string
    {
        // Convert to Prometheus naming convention (lowercase with underscores)
        return strtolower(str_replace(['.', '-', ' '], '_', $this->name));
    }

    /**
     * Get the Prometheus metric type
     */
    public function getPrometheusType(): string
    {
        return match($this->type) {
            'counter' => 'counter',
            'gauge' => 'gauge',
            'histogram' => 'histogram',
            default => 'untyped'
        };
    }

    /**
     * Get the Prometheus help text
     */
    public function getPrometheusHelp(): string
    {
        $unitText = $this->unit ? " in {$this->unit}" : '';

        return "{$this->name}{$unitText}";
    }

    /**
     * Format the attributes as Prometheus labels
     */
    public function getPrometheusLabels(): string
    {
        if (empty($this->attributes)) {
            return '';
        }

        $labels = [];
        foreach ($this->attributes as $key => $value) {
            // Skip non-scalar values
            if (is_scalar($value)) {
                $escapedValue = str_replace(['\\', '"', "\n"], ['\\\\', '\\"', '\\n'], (string)$value);
                $labels[] = "{$key}=\"{$escapedValue}\"";
            }
        }

        if (empty($labels)) {
            return '';
        }

        return '{' . implode(',', $labels) . '}';
    }
}