refactor: improve lazy loading and logging in DI container

- Enhance lazy loading fallback with detailed logging of failures
- Simplify singleton resolution logic, removing redundancy
- Add `canAutoWire` method for cleaner class auto-wiring checks
- Optimize logging resolution in `InitializerProcessor`
- Remove unused code and redundant debug logs across DI components

src/Framework/DI/DefaultContainer.php

@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ use App\Framework\DI\Exceptions\ContainerException;
 use App\Framework\DI\Exceptions\CyclicDependencyException;
 use App\Framework\DI\Exceptions\LazyLoadingException;
 use App\Framework\Discovery\Results\DiscoveryRegistry;
+use App\Framework\Logging\Logger;
+use App\Framework\Logging\ValueObjects\LogContext;
 use App\Framework\Metrics\FrameworkMetricsCollector;
 use App\Framework\Reflection\CachedReflectionProvider;
 use App\Framework\Reflection\ReflectionProvider;
@@ -93,12 +95,10 @@ final class DefaultContainer implements Container
         $className = (string) $class;
 
         // Bereits instanziierte Objekte zurückgeben
-        if ($this->instances->hasSingleton($className)) {
         $singleton = $this->instances->getSingleton($className);
         if ($singleton !== null) {
             return $singleton;
         }
-        }
 
         if ($this->instances->hasInstance($className)) {
             return $this->instances->getInstance($className);
@@ -108,10 +108,23 @@ final class DefaultContainer implements Container
         if ($this->lazyInstantiator->canUseLazyLoading($className, $this->instances)) {
             try {
                 return $this->lazyInstantiator->createLazyInstance($className);
-            } catch (Throwable $e) {
+            } catch (LazyLoadingException $e) {
-                if (! $e instanceof LazyLoadingException) {
+                // Log LazyLoading-Fehler und versuche Fallback (Logger ist immer verfügbar)
+                $this->get(Logger::class)->warning(
+                    "Lazy loading failed for {$className}, falling back to normal instantiation",
+                    LogContext::withException($e)
+                );
+                
+                // Fallback: Versuche normale Instanziierung
+                try {
+                    return $this->createInstance($className);
+                } catch (\Throwable $fallbackException) {
+                    // Wenn Fallback auch fehlschlägt, ursprüngliche LazyLoadingException werfen
                     throw $e;
                 }
+            } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+                // Andere Exceptions direkt weiterwerfen
+                throw $e;
             }
         }
 
@@ -178,7 +191,7 @@ final class DefaultContainer implements Container
 
             // Check if class is instantiable using the framework's method
             if (! $reflection->isInstantiable()) {
-                $this->throwDetailedBindingException($class/*, $reflection*/);
+                $this->throwDetailedBindingException($class);
             }
 
             $dependencies = $this->dependencyResolver->resolveDependencies($className);
@@ -198,7 +211,7 @@ final class DefaultContainer implements Container
         }
     }
 
-    private function throwDetailedBindingException(string $class/*, $reflection*/): never
+    private function throwDetailedBindingException(string $class): never
     {
         $availableBindings = array_keys($this->bindings->getAllBindings());
 
@@ -265,7 +278,29 @@ final class DefaultContainer implements Container
         return $this->instances->hasSingleton($class)
             || $this->instances->hasInstance($class)
             || $this->bindings->hasBinding($class)
-            || (! empty($class) && ClassName::create($class)->exists() && $this->reflectionProvider->getClass(ClassName::create($class))->isInstantiable());
+            || $this->canAutoWire($class);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prüft ob eine Klasse automatisch instanziiert werden kann (auto-wiring)
+     * @param string $class Klassenname
+     */
+    private function canAutoWire(string $class): bool
+    {
+        if (empty($class)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        
+        $className = ClassName::create($class);
+        if (! $className->exists()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        
+        try {
+            return $this->reflectionProvider->getClass($className)->isInstantiable();
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return false;
+        }
     }
 
     /** @param class-string $class */

src/Framework/DI/InitializerDependencyGraph.php

@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ final class InitializerDependencyGraph
             return; // Setup-Initializer werden sofort ausgeführt
         }
 
-
         $dependencies = $this->analyzeDependencies($className, $methodName);
 
         $node = new DependencyGraphNode(
@@ -48,7 +47,6 @@ final class InitializerDependencyGraph
             dependencies: $dependencies
         );
 
-
         $this->nodes[$returnType] = $node;
         $this->adjacencyList[$returnType] = $dependencies;
     }
@@ -77,16 +75,7 @@ final class InitializerDependencyGraph
      */
     public function hasNode(string $returnType): bool
     {
-        $exists = isset($this->nodes[$returnType]);
+        return isset($this->nodes[$returnType]);
-
-        // Debug RouterSetup specifically
-        if ($returnType === 'App\\Framework\\Router\\Router') {
-            error_log("InitializerDependencyGraph: hasNode check for Router - exists: " . ($exists ? 'YES' : 'NO'));
-            error_log("InitializerDependencyGraph: Current node count: " . count($this->nodes));
-            error_log("InitializerDependencyGraph: Available nodes: " . implode(', ', array_keys($this->nodes)));
-        }
-
-        return $exists;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -121,13 +110,11 @@ final class InitializerDependencyGraph
     /**
      * Analysiert die Dependencies eines Initializers durch Reflection
      */
-    private function analyzeDependencies(CLassName $className, MethodName $methodName): array
+    private function analyzeDependencies(ClassName $className, MethodName $methodName): array
     {
         try {
             $reflection = $this->reflectionProvider->getClass($className);
-            #$reflection = new \ReflectionClass($className);
             $method = $reflection->getMethod($methodName->toString());
-            ;
             $dependencies = [];
 
             foreach ($method->getParameters() as $parameter) {
@@ -172,26 +159,4 @@ final class InitializerDependencyGraph
         $this->inStack[$returnType] = false;
         $result[] = $returnType;
     }
-
-    private function hasCycle(string $returnType): bool
-    {
-        $this->visited[$returnType] = true;
-        $this->inStack[$returnType] = true;
-
-        foreach ($this->adjacencyList[$returnType] ?? [] as $dependency) {
-            if (isset($this->nodes[$dependency])) {
-                if (isset($this->inStack[$dependency]) && $this->inStack[$dependency]) {
-                    return true;
-                }
-
-                if (! isset($this->visited[$dependency]) && $this->hasCycle($dependency)) {
-                    return true;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        $this->inStack[$returnType] = false;
-
-        return false;
-    }
 }

src/Framework/Discovery/InitializerProcessor.php

@@ -39,11 +39,10 @@ final readonly class InitializerProcessor
      */
     public function processInitializers(DiscoveryRegistry $results): void
     {
-        // Safe Logger resolution - use if available, otherwise rely on error_log
+        $logger = $this->getLogger();
-        $logger = $this->container->get(Logger::class);
         $initializerResults = $results->attributes->get(Initializer::class);
 
-        $logger?->debug("InitializerProcessor: Processing " . count($initializerResults) . " initializers");
+        $logger->debug("InitializerProcessor: Processing " . count($initializerResults) . " initializers");
 
         $dependencyGraph = new InitializerDependencyGraph($this->reflectionProvider);
 
@@ -63,7 +62,11 @@ final readonly class InitializerProcessor
             // Context-Filter: Prüfe ob Initializer für aktuellen Context erlaubt ist
             // The contexts data is directly in the additionalData
             // Wenn contexts null ist, ist der Initializer für alle Contexts verfügbar
-            if (isset($initializerData['contexts']) && $initializerData['contexts'] !== null && ! $this->isContextAllowed(...$initializerData['contexts'])) {
+            if (
+                isset($initializerData['contexts'])
+                && $initializerData['contexts'] !== null
+                && ! $this->isContextAllowed(...$initializerData['contexts'])
+            ) {
                 continue;
             }
 
@@ -81,7 +84,7 @@ final readonly class InitializerProcessor
                     $dependencyGraph->addInitializer($returnType, $discoveredAttribute->className, $methodName);
                 }
             } catch (\Throwable $e) {
-                $logger?->error(
+                $logger->error(
                     "Failed to register initializer: {$discoveredAttribute->className->toString()}::{$methodName->toString()}",
                     LogContext::withExceptionAndData($e, [
                         'class' => $discoveredAttribute->className->toString(),
@@ -107,13 +110,10 @@ final readonly class InitializerProcessor
             $executionOrder = $graph->getExecutionOrder();
 
             foreach ($executionOrder as $returnType) {
-
                 if ($graph->hasNode($returnType)) {
                     /** @var DependencyGraphNode $node */
                     $node = $graph->getNode($returnType);
 
-
-
                     $this->registerLazyService(
                         $returnType,
                         $node->getClassName(),
@@ -123,6 +123,12 @@ final readonly class InitializerProcessor
             }
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             // Fallback: Registriere alle Services ohne spezielle Reihenfolge
+            $logger = $this->getLogger();
+            $logger->warning(
+                "Failed to register services with dependency graph, falling back to unordered registration",
+                LogContext::withException($e)
+            );
+
             /** @var string $returnType */
             foreach ($graph->getNodes() as $returnType => $node) {
                 $this->registerLazyService(
@@ -132,8 +138,6 @@ final readonly class InitializerProcessor
                 );
             }
         }
-
-        unset($graph);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -164,9 +168,7 @@ final readonly class InitializerProcessor
      */
     private function registerLazyService(string $returnType, string $className, string $methodName): void
     {
-
         $factory = function ($container) use ($className, $methodName, $returnType) {
-
             try {
                 $instance = $container->invoker->invoke(ClassName::create($className), $methodName);
             } catch (\Throwable $e) {
@@ -174,7 +176,6 @@ final readonly class InitializerProcessor
                 throw $e;
             }
 
-
             // Wenn das ein Interface ist, registriere auch die konkrete Klasse automatisch
             if (interface_exists($returnType)) {
                 $concreteClass = get_class($instance);
@@ -189,12 +190,9 @@ final readonly class InitializerProcessor
         try {
             // Registriere den Return-Type (Interface oder konkrete Klasse)
             $this->container->singleton($returnType, $factory);
-
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
-            // Safe Logger resolution - use if available
+            $logger = $this->getLogger();
-            $logger = $this->container->has(Logger::class) ? $this->container->get(Logger::class) : null;
+            $logger->error(
-
-            $logger?->error(
                 "Failed to register lazy service for return type: {$returnType}",
                 LogContext::withExceptionAndData($e, [
                     'return_type' => $returnType,
@@ -206,4 +204,12 @@ final readonly class InitializerProcessor
             // Service registration failed - continue to prevent breaking the entire application
         }
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Gibt den Logger zurück (ist im Framework immer verfügbar)
+     */
+    private function getLogger(): Logger
+    {
+        return $this->container->get(Logger::class);
+    }
 }