fix: Gitea Traefik routing and connection pool optimization
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- Remove middleware reference from Gitea Traefik labels (caused routing issues)
- Optimize Gitea connection pool settings (MAX_IDLE_CONNS=30, authentication_timeout=180s)
- Add explicit service reference in Traefik labels
- Fix intermittent 504 timeouts by improving PostgreSQL connection handling

Fixes Gitea unreachability via git.michaelschiemer.de
This commit is contained in:
2025-11-09 14:46:15 +01:00
parent 85c369e846
commit 36ef2a1e2c
1366 changed files with 104925 additions and 28719 deletions

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@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ That's it! The counter is now fully interactive with zero JavaScript written.
- [Security Guide](security-guide.md) - CSRF, rate limiting, input validation
- [Performance Guide](performance-guide.md) - Optimization strategies and best practices
- [Advanced Features](advanced-features.md) - Fragments, batching, SSE, optimistic UI
- [UI Integration Guide](ui-integration-guide.md) - Tooltips, loading states, dialogs, notifications
### Reference
- [API Reference](api-reference.md) - Complete API documentation

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# LiveComponent File Uploads
Komplette Dokumentation des File Upload Systems für LiveComponents mit Drag & Drop, Multi-File Support und Progress Tracking.
## Übersicht
Das File Upload System ermöglicht es, Dateien direkt in LiveComponents hochzuladen mit:
- **Drag & Drop Support** - Intuitive Dateiauswahl durch Ziehen & Ablegen
- **Multi-File Uploads** - Mehrere Dateien gleichzeitig hochladen
- **Progress Tracking** - Echtzeit-Fortschrittsanzeige pro Datei und gesamt
- **Preview Funktionalität** - Bild-Vorschauen und Datei-Icons
- **Client-Side Validation** - Validierung vor dem Upload (MIME-Type, Größe, Extension)
- **CSRF Protection** - Automatische CSRF-Token-Integration
- **Component State Management** - Nahtlose Integration mit LiveComponent State
## Architektur
```
┌─────────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────────┐
│ FileUploadWidget │───▶│ ComponentFileUploader│───▶│ Backend Route │
│ (UI Component) │ │ (Upload Manager) │ │ /upload endpoint │
└─────────────────────┘ └─────────────────────┘ └─────────────────────┘
│ │ │
Drop Zone UI Multi-File Queue State Update
File List Progress Tracking HTML Refresh
Progress Bars CSRF Handling Event Dispatch
```
### Komponenten
1. **Backend** (`src/Framework/LiveComponents/`)
- `Controllers/LiveComponentController::handleUpload()` - Upload Route Handler
- `LiveComponentHandler::handleUpload()` - Business Logic
- `Contracts/SupportsFileUpload` - Interface für uploadbare Components
- `ValueObjects/FileUploadProgress` - Progress Tracking VO
- `ValueObjects/UploadedComponentFile` - File Metadata VO
2. **Frontend** (`resources/js/modules/livecomponent/`)
- `ComponentFileUploader.js` - Core Upload Manager
- `FileUploadWidget.js` - Pre-built UI Component
- `DragDropZone` - Drag & Drop Handler
- `FileValidator` - Client-Side Validation
- `UploadProgress` - Progress Tracking
3. **Styling** (`resources/css/components/`)
- `file-upload-widget.css` - Complete UI Styling
## Backend Implementation
### Interface: SupportsFileUpload
LiveComponents, die Uploads unterstützen, müssen das `SupportsFileUpload` Interface implementieren:
```php
<?php
use App\Framework\LiveComponents\Contracts\SupportsFileUpload;
use App\Framework\Http\UploadedFile;
use App\Framework\LiveComponents\ComponentEventDispatcher;
use App\Framework\LiveComponents\ValueObjects\ComponentData;
final class DocumentUploadComponent extends AbstractLiveComponent implements SupportsFileUpload
{
private array $uploadedFiles = [];
/**
* Handle file upload
*/
public function handleUpload(UploadedFile $file, ?ComponentEventDispatcher $events = null): ComponentData
{
// 1. Validate file (already done by framework, but you can add custom validation)
if (!$this->isValidDocument($file)) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Invalid document type');
}
// 2. Process uploaded file
$savedPath = $this->saveFile($file);
// 3. Update component state
$this->uploadedFiles[] = [
'name' => $file->getClientFilename(),
'path' => $savedPath,
'size' => $file->getSize(),
'uploaded_at' => time()
];
// 4. Dispatch events if needed
if ($events) {
$events->dispatch('file-uploaded', [
'filename' => $file->getClientFilename(),
'path' => $savedPath
]);
}
// 5. Return updated component data
return ComponentData::fromArray([
'uploaded_files' => $this->uploadedFiles
]);
}
/**
* Validate uploaded file
*/
public function validateUpload(UploadedFile $file): array
{
$errors = [];
// File type validation
$allowedTypes = $this->getAllowedMimeTypes();
if (!empty($allowedTypes) && !in_array($file->getClientMediaType(), $allowedTypes)) {
$errors[] = "File type {$file->getClientMediaType()} is not allowed";
}
// File size validation
$maxSize = $this->getMaxFileSize();
if ($file->getSize() > $maxSize) {
$errors[] = "File size exceeds maximum allowed size";
}
// Custom validation
if (!$this->isValidDocument($file)) {
$errors[] = "Invalid document format";
}
return $errors;
}
/**
* Get allowed MIME types
*/
public function getAllowedMimeTypes(): array
{
return [
'application/pdf',
'application/msword',
'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document',
'image/jpeg',
'image/png'
];
}
/**
* Get maximum file size in bytes
*/
public function getMaxFileSize(): int
{
return 10 * 1024 * 1024; // 10MB
}
private function isValidDocument(UploadedFile $file): bool
{
// Custom validation logic
return true;
}
private function saveFile(UploadedFile $file): string
{
// Save file to storage
$uploadDir = '/var/www/storage/uploads';
$filename = uniqid() . '_' . $file->getClientFilename();
$file->moveTo($uploadDir . '/' . $filename);
return $filename;
}
}
```
### Upload Endpoint
**Route**: `POST /live-component/{id}/upload`
**Request Format**:
```
Content-Type: multipart/form-data
file: <binary file data>
state: <JSON string of current component state>
params: <JSON string of additional parameters>
_csrf_token: <CSRF token>
```
**Response Format**:
```json
{
"success": true,
"html": "<updated component HTML>",
"state": {
"id": "document-upload:abc123",
"component": "DocumentUploadComponent",
"data": {
"uploaded_files": [...]
}
},
"events": [...],
"file": {
"name": "document.pdf",
"size": 1048576,
"type": "application/pdf"
}
}
```
**Error Response**:
```json
{
"success": false,
"error": "File validation failed",
"errors": [
"File type application/octet-stream is not allowed"
]
}
```
## Frontend Implementation
### Quick Start: FileUploadWidget
Der einfachste Weg, File Uploads zu implementieren, ist die Verwendung des `FileUploadWidget`:
```html
<!-- In your LiveComponent template -->
<div data-live-component="document-upload:abc123">
<!-- Upload Widget Container -->
<div id="upload-widget"></div>
</div>
<script type="module">
import { FileUploadWidget } from '/resources/js/modules/livecomponent/FileUploadWidget.js';
// Initialize widget
const widget = new FileUploadWidget(
document.getElementById('upload-widget'),
{
maxFileSize: 10 * 1024 * 1024, // 10MB
allowedMimeTypes: ['application/pdf', 'image/jpeg', 'image/png'],
allowedExtensions: ['pdf', 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'png'],
maxFiles: 5,
multiple: true,
autoUpload: true,
showPreviews: true,
showProgress: true
}
);
</script>
```
### Advanced: ComponentFileUploader
Für vollständige Kontrolle verwenden Sie direkt `ComponentFileUploader`:
```javascript
import { ComponentFileUploader } from '/resources/js/modules/livecomponent/ComponentFileUploader.js';
const componentElement = document.querySelector('[data-live-id="document-upload:abc123"]');
const dropZone = document.getElementById('drop-zone');
const fileInput = document.getElementById('file-input');
const uploader = new ComponentFileUploader(componentElement, {
// Configuration
maxFileSize: 10 * 1024 * 1024,
allowedMimeTypes: ['application/pdf', 'image/jpeg'],
maxFiles: 10,
autoUpload: true,
multiple: true,
maxConcurrentUploads: 2,
// UI Elements
dropZone: dropZone,
fileInput: fileInput,
// Callbacks
onFileAdded: ({ fileId, file, progress }) => {
console.log('File added:', file.name);
// Update UI
},
onUploadStart: ({ fileId, file }) => {
console.log('Upload started:', file.name);
},
onUploadProgress: ({ fileId, percentage, uploadSpeed, remainingTime }) => {
console.log(`Upload progress: ${percentage}%`);
// Update progress bar
},
onUploadComplete: ({ fileId, file, response }) => {
console.log('Upload complete:', file.name);
// Handle success
},
onUploadError: ({ fileId, file, error }) => {
console.error('Upload failed:', error);
// Handle error
},
onAllUploadsComplete: ({ totalFiles, successCount, errorCount }) => {
console.log(`All uploads complete: ${successCount}/${totalFiles} succeeded`);
}
});
// Programmatically add files
uploader.addFiles([file1, file2, file3]);
// Start uploads (if autoUpload is false)
uploader.uploadAll();
// Cancel all uploads
uploader.cancelAll();
// Get statistics
const stats = uploader.getStats();
console.log(`Progress: ${stats.overallProgress}%`);
```
### Custom Drag & Drop
```javascript
import { DragDropZone } from '/resources/js/modules/livecomponent/ComponentFileUploader.js';
const dropZone = new DragDropZone(document.getElementById('drop-area'), {
onFilesDropped: (files) => {
console.log('Files dropped:', files);
uploader.addFiles(files);
},
onDragEnter: () => {
console.log('Drag enter');
},
onDragLeave: () => {
console.log('Drag leave');
}
});
```
### Client-Side Validation
```javascript
import { FileValidator } from '/resources/js/modules/livecomponent/ComponentFileUploader.js';
const validator = new FileValidator({
maxFileSize: 5 * 1024 * 1024, // 5MB
allowedMimeTypes: ['image/jpeg', 'image/png'],
allowedExtensions: ['jpg', 'jpeg', 'png'],
minFileSize: 1024 // 1KB minimum
});
// Validate single file
const errors = validator.validate(file);
if (errors.length > 0) {
console.error('Validation errors:', errors);
}
// Quick validation
if (!validator.isValid(file)) {
console.error('File is not valid');
}
```
## Configuration Options
### ComponentFileUploader Options
```javascript
{
// File Constraints
maxFileSize: 10 * 1024 * 1024, // Maximum file size in bytes (default: 10MB)
allowedMimeTypes: [], // Array of allowed MIME types (empty = allow all)
allowedExtensions: [], // Array of allowed file extensions (empty = allow all)
maxFiles: 10, // Maximum number of files (default: 10)
// Upload Behavior
autoUpload: true, // Auto-upload on file add (default: true)
multiple: true, // Allow multiple files (default: true)
maxConcurrentUploads: 2, // Max concurrent uploads (default: 2)
// Endpoints
endpoint: '/live-component/{id}/upload', // Upload endpoint (default: auto-detected)
// UI Elements (optional)
dropZone: HTMLElement, // Drop zone element
fileInput: HTMLElement, // File input element
// Callbacks
onFileAdded: (data) => {}, // Called when file is added
onFileRemoved: (data) => {}, // Called when file is removed
onUploadStart: (data) => {}, // Called when upload starts
onUploadProgress: (data) => {}, // Called during upload
onUploadComplete: (data) => {}, // Called on upload success
onUploadError: (data) => {}, // Called on upload error
onAllUploadsComplete: (data) => {} // Called when all uploads are done
}
```
### FileUploadWidget Options
```javascript
{
// Inherits all ComponentFileUploader options, plus:
// UI Configuration
showPreviews: true, // Show image previews (default: true)
showProgress: true, // Show progress bars (default: true)
showFileList: true, // Show file list (default: true)
// Text Configuration
dropZoneText: 'Drag & drop files here or click to browse',
browseButtonText: 'Browse Files',
uploadButtonText: 'Upload All'
}
```
## Callback Data Structures
### onFileAdded
```javascript
{
fileId: 'unique-file-id',
file: File, // Native File object
progress: {
fileId: 'unique-file-id',
fileName: 'document.pdf',
fileSize: 1048576,
uploadedBytes: 0,
percentage: 0,
status: 'pending',
error: null,
uploadSpeed: 0,
remainingTime: 0
}
}
```
### onUploadProgress
```javascript
{
fileId: 'unique-file-id',
fileName: 'document.pdf',
fileSize: 1048576,
uploadedBytes: 524288, // Bytes uploaded so far
percentage: 50, // Upload percentage (0-100)
status: 'uploading',
uploadSpeed: 1048576, // Bytes per second
remainingTime: 0.5 // Seconds remaining
}
```
### onUploadComplete
```javascript
{
fileId: 'unique-file-id',
file: File,
response: {
success: true,
html: '<updated component HTML>',
state: {...},
events: [...],
file: {
name: 'document.pdf',
size: 1048576,
type: 'application/pdf'
}
}
}
```
### onUploadError
```javascript
{
fileId: 'unique-file-id',
file: File,
error: 'File validation failed'
}
```
## Use Cases & Examples
### Basic Image Upload
```php
final class ProfileImageUpload extends AbstractLiveComponent implements SupportsFileUpload
{
private ?string $profileImage = null;
public function handleUpload(UploadedFile $file, ?ComponentEventDispatcher $events = null): ComponentData
{
// Save image
$filename = $this->imageService->save($file, 'profiles');
// Update state
$this->profileImage = $filename;
return ComponentData::fromArray([
'profile_image' => $this->profileImage
]);
}
public function validateUpload(UploadedFile $file): array
{
$errors = [];
// Only allow images
if (!str_starts_with($file->getClientMediaType(), 'image/')) {
$errors[] = 'Only images are allowed';
}
// Max 2MB
if ($file->getSize() > 2 * 1024 * 1024) {
$errors[] = 'Image must be smaller than 2MB';
}
return $errors;
}
public function getAllowedMimeTypes(): array
{
return ['image/jpeg', 'image/png', 'image/webp'];
}
public function getMaxFileSize(): int
{
return 2 * 1024 * 1024;
}
}
```
### Multi-Document Upload with Progress
```javascript
import { ComponentFileUploader } from './ComponentFileUploader.js';
const uploader = new ComponentFileUploader(componentElement, {
maxFiles: 20,
maxFileSize: 50 * 1024 * 1024, // 50MB
allowedMimeTypes: [
'application/pdf',
'application/msword',
'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document'
],
onUploadProgress: ({ fileId, percentage, uploadSpeed, remainingTime }) => {
// Update progress UI
const progressBar = document.querySelector(`[data-file-id="${fileId}"] .progress-bar`);
progressBar.style.width = `${percentage}%`;
const progressText = document.querySelector(`[data-file-id="${fileId}"] .progress-text`);
progressText.textContent = `${percentage}% - ${formatSpeed(uploadSpeed)} - ${formatTime(remainingTime)} remaining`;
},
onAllUploadsComplete: ({ successCount, errorCount }) => {
if (errorCount === 0) {
alert(`All ${successCount} files uploaded successfully!`);
} else {
alert(`${successCount} files uploaded, ${errorCount} failed`);
}
}
});
```
### Custom Validation Messages
```javascript
const validator = new FileValidator({
maxFileSize: 10 * 1024 * 1024,
allowedMimeTypes: ['application/pdf']
});
const errors = validator.validate(file);
// Translate errors
const translatedErrors = errors.map(error => {
if (error.includes('File size')) {
return 'Dateigröße überschreitet das Maximum';
} else if (error.includes('File type')) {
return 'Nur PDF-Dateien sind erlaubt';
}
return error;
});
if (translatedErrors.length > 0) {
showErrorMessages(translatedErrors);
}
```
## Security Considerations
### CSRF Protection
Das System verwendet automatisch CSRF-Tokens:
```javascript
// CSRF token wird automatisch aus Component-Element gelesen
const csrfToken = componentElement.dataset.csrfToken;
// Und in jedem Upload-Request gesendet
xhr.setRequestHeader('X-CSRF-Form-ID', csrfTokens.form_id);
xhr.setRequestHeader('X-CSRF-Token', csrfTokens.token);
```
### File Validation
**Backend Validation ist PFLICHT**:
```php
public function validateUpload(UploadedFile $file): array
{
$errors = [];
// 1. MIME type validation
$allowedTypes = $this->getAllowedMimeTypes();
if (!in_array($file->getClientMediaType(), $allowedTypes)) {
$errors[] = 'Invalid file type';
}
// 2. File extension validation
$extension = pathinfo($file->getClientFilename(), PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
if (!in_array(strtolower($extension), ['pdf', 'jpg', 'png'])) {
$errors[] = 'Invalid file extension';
}
// 3. File size validation
if ($file->getSize() > $this->getMaxFileSize()) {
$errors[] = 'File too large';
}
// 4. File content validation (check magic bytes)
$finfo = new \finfo(FILEINFO_MIME_TYPE);
$actualMimeType = $finfo->file($file->getStream()->getMetadata('uri'));
if ($actualMimeType !== $file->getClientMediaType()) {
$errors[] = 'File content does not match declared type';
}
return $errors;
}
```
### Secure File Storage
```php
private function saveFile(UploadedFile $file): string
{
// 1. Generate secure filename (no user input)
$filename = bin2hex(random_bytes(16)) . '.' . $this->getSecureExtension($file);
// 2. Store outside web root
$uploadDir = '/var/www/storage/uploads';
// 3. Set restrictive permissions
$file->moveTo($uploadDir . '/' . $filename);
chmod($uploadDir . '/' . $filename, 0600);
return $filename;
}
private function getSecureExtension(UploadedFile $file): string
{
// Use MIME type to determine extension, not user-provided extension
return match ($file->getClientMediaType()) {
'application/pdf' => 'pdf',
'image/jpeg' => 'jpg',
'image/png' => 'png',
default => 'bin'
};
}
```
## Performance Optimization
### Concurrent Uploads
```javascript
const uploader = new ComponentFileUploader(componentElement, {
maxConcurrentUploads: 3, // Upload 3 files simultaneously
autoUpload: true
});
```
### Chunked Uploads (Large Files)
Für große Dateien sollten Chunked Uploads implementiert werden:
```javascript
// TODO: Chunked upload support (geplant für v2.0)
// Aktuell empfohlen: maxFileSize Limit für große Dateien
```
### Progress Throttling
```javascript
let lastProgressUpdate = 0;
onUploadProgress: ({ fileId, percentage }) => {
const now = Date.now();
// Only update UI every 100ms
if (now - lastProgressUpdate > 100) {
updateProgressBar(fileId, percentage);
lastProgressUpdate = now;
}
}
```
## Troubleshooting
### Problem: Upload schlägt fehl mit 413 (Request Entity Too Large)
**Lösung**: Erhöhe PHP Upload Limits:
```ini
; php.ini
upload_max_filesize = 50M
post_max_size = 50M
```
### Problem: CSRF Token fehlt
**Lösung**: Stelle sicher, dass Component CSRF Token hat:
```html
<div data-live-component="upload:123" data-csrf-token="<?= $csrfToken ?>">
...
</div>
```
### Problem: Uploads sind langsam
**Lösungen**:
1. Erhöhe `maxConcurrentUploads`
2. Implementiere Chunked Uploads
3. Komprimiere Dateien vor Upload (z.B. Bilder)
4. Verwende CDN für statische Assets
### Problem: Browser hängt bei vielen Dateien
**Lösung**: Limitiere `maxFiles` und zeige Queue-Status:
```javascript
const uploader = new ComponentFileUploader(componentElement, {
maxFiles: 20, // Limit gleichzeitig ausgewählte Dateien
maxConcurrentUploads: 2 // Aber nur 2 gleichzeitig hochladen
});
```
### Problem: Drag & Drop funktioniert nicht
**Lösung**: Prüfe Event Listener Setup:
```javascript
// Stelle sicher, dass Drop Zone Element existiert
const dropZone = document.getElementById('drop-zone');
if (!dropZone) {
console.error('Drop zone element not found');
}
// Prüfe CSS cursor
dropZone.style.cursor = 'pointer';
```
## Best Practices
### 1. Immer Backend-Validierung
```php
// ❌ Niemals nur Frontend-Validierung verlassen
// ✅ Immer Backend validateUpload() implementieren
```
### 2. Sichere Dateinamen
```php
// ❌ User-provided filenames verwenden
$file->moveTo('/uploads/' . $file->getClientFilename());
// ✅ Sichere, generierte Dateinamen
$file->moveTo('/uploads/' . bin2hex(random_bytes(16)) . '.pdf');
```
### 3. Progress Feedback
```javascript
// ✅ Immer Progress anzeigen für bessere UX
onUploadProgress: ({ percentage }) => {
updateProgressBar(percentage);
updateStatusText(`Uploading: ${percentage}%`);
}
```
### 4. Error Handling
```javascript
// ✅ User-freundliche Fehlermeldungen
onUploadError: ({ error }) => {
const userMessage = translateError(error);
showNotification(userMessage, 'error');
logError(error); // Log für Debugging
}
```
### 5. File Size Limits
```php
// ✅ Realistische Limits setzen
public function getMaxFileSize(): int
{
// 10MB für Dokumente
return 10 * 1024 * 1024;
// 5MB für Bilder
// return 5 * 1024 * 1024;
}
```
## Testing
### Unit Tests (Frontend)
```javascript
import { FileValidator } from './ComponentFileUploader.js';
describe('FileValidator', () => {
it('validates file size', () => {
const validator = new FileValidator({
maxFileSize: 1024 * 1024 // 1MB
});
const file = new File(['x'.repeat(2 * 1024 * 1024)], 'large.pdf');
const errors = validator.validate(file);
expect(errors.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
expect(errors[0]).toContain('File size');
});
it('validates MIME type', () => {
const validator = new FileValidator({
allowedMimeTypes: ['application/pdf']
});
const file = new File(['test'], 'test.jpg', { type: 'image/jpeg' });
const errors = validator.validate(file);
expect(errors.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
expect(errors[0]).toContain('not allowed');
});
});
```
### Integration Tests (Backend)
```php
it('handles file upload successfully', function () {
$component = new DocumentUploadComponent();
$file = createUploadedFile('test.pdf', 'application/pdf', 1024);
$result = $component->handleUpload($file);
expect($result->toArray())->toHaveKey('uploaded_files');
});
it('validates file type', function () {
$component = new DocumentUploadComponent();
$file = createUploadedFile('test.exe', 'application/octet-stream', 1024);
$errors = $component->validateUpload($file);
expect($errors)->not->toBeEmpty();
});
```
## Zusammenfassung
Das File Upload System bietet:
-**Einfache Integration** - FileUploadWidget für schnellen Start
-**Flexible API** - ComponentFileUploader für vollständige Kontrolle
-**Drag & Drop** - Intuitive Dateiauswahl
-**Multi-File Support** - Mehrere Dateien gleichzeitig
-**Progress Tracking** - Echtzeit-Fortschrittsanzeige
-**Validation** - Client & Server-Side
-**Security** - CSRF Protection, sichere Dateinamen
-**Performance** - Concurrent Uploads, Queue Management
-**Responsive Design** - Mobile-optimiert
-**Dark Mode** - Automatische Theme-Unterstützung
**Framework Integration**:
- Value Objects für Type Safety
- Event System Integration
- Component State Management
- CSRF Token Handling
- Automatic HTML Refresh

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# LiveComponent FormBuilder Integration
Elegante Integration zwischen LiveComponent System und bestehendem FormBuilder.
## Architektur
```
┌─────────────────────────┐
│ MultiStepFormDefinition │ ← Value Object mit Steps
└────────────┬────────────┘
├─► FormStepDefinition ← Step-Info + Fields
└─► FormFieldDefinition ← Field-Config (text, email, etc.)
├─► FieldType (enum)
├─► FieldCondition (conditional rendering)
└─► StepValidator (validation logic)
┌─────────────────────────┐
│ MultiStepFormComponent │ ← Generic LiveComponent
└────────────┬────────────┘
└─► LiveFormBuilder ← Erweitert bestehenden FormBuilder
└─► FormBuilder (bestehend, wiederverwendet!)
```
## Verwendungsbeispiel
### 1. Form Definition erstellen (Deklarativ, Type-Safe)
```php
use App\Framework\LiveComponents\FormBuilder\MultiStepFormDefinition;
use App\Framework\LiveComponents\FormBuilder\FormStepDefinition;
use App\Framework\LiveComponents\FormBuilder\FormFieldDefinition;
use App\Framework\LiveComponents\FormBuilder\FieldCondition;
// Deklarative Form-Definition - kein Code-Duplikat!
$userRegistrationForm = new MultiStepFormDefinition(
steps: [
// Step 1: Personal Information
new FormStepDefinition(
title: 'Persönliche Informationen',
description: 'Bitte geben Sie Ihre persönlichen Daten ein',
fields: [
FormFieldDefinition::text(
name: 'first_name',
label: 'Vorname',
required: true
),
FormFieldDefinition::text(
name: 'last_name',
label: 'Nachname',
required: true
),
FormFieldDefinition::email(
name: 'email',
label: 'E-Mail Adresse',
required: true
)
],
validator: new PersonalInfoValidator()
),
// Step 2: Account Type
new FormStepDefinition(
title: 'Konto-Typ',
description: 'Wählen Sie Ihren Konto-Typ',
fields: [
FormFieldDefinition::radio(
name: 'account_type',
label: 'Account Type',
options: [
'personal' => 'Privatkonto',
'business' => 'Geschäftskonto'
],
required: true
),
// Conditional Field - nur bei Business
FormFieldDefinition::text(
name: 'company_name',
label: 'Firmenname',
required: true
)->showWhen(
FieldCondition::equals('account_type', 'business')
),
FormFieldDefinition::text(
name: 'vat_number',
label: 'USt-IdNr.',
placeholder: 'DE123456789'
)->showWhen(
FieldCondition::equals('account_type', 'business')
)
],
validator: new AccountTypeValidator()
),
// Step 3: Preferences
new FormStepDefinition(
title: 'Präferenzen',
description: 'Passen Sie Ihre Einstellungen an',
fields: [
FormFieldDefinition::checkbox(
name: 'newsletter',
label: 'Newsletter abonnieren'
),
FormFieldDefinition::select(
name: 'language',
label: 'Bevorzugte Sprache',
options: [
'en' => 'English',
'de' => 'Deutsch',
'fr' => 'Français'
],
defaultValue: 'de'
)
]
)
],
submitHandler: new UserRegistrationSubmitHandler()
);
```
### 2. Validator implementieren
```php
use App\Framework\LiveComponents\FormBuilder\StepValidator;
final readonly class PersonalInfoValidator implements StepValidator
{
public function validate(array $formData): array
{
$errors = [];
if (empty($formData['first_name'] ?? '')) {
$errors['first_name'] = 'Vorname ist erforderlich';
}
if (empty($formData['last_name'] ?? '')) {
$errors['last_name'] = 'Nachname ist erforderlich';
}
if (empty($formData['email'] ?? '')) {
$errors['email'] = 'E-Mail ist erforderlich';
} elseif (!filter_var($formData['email'], FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
$errors['email'] = 'Ungültige E-Mail Adresse';
}
return $errors;
}
}
final readonly class AccountTypeValidator implements StepValidator
{
public function validate(array $formData): array
{
$errors = [];
if (empty($formData['account_type'] ?? '')) {
$errors['account_type'] = 'Bitte wählen Sie einen Konto-Typ';
}
// Conditional validation für Business
if (($formData['account_type'] ?? '') === 'business') {
if (empty($formData['company_name'] ?? '')) {
$errors['company_name'] = 'Firmenname ist erforderlich';
}
}
return $errors;
}
}
```
### 3. Submit Handler implementieren
```php
use App\Framework\LiveComponents\FormBuilder\FormSubmitHandler;
use App\Framework\LiveComponents\FormBuilder\SubmitResult;
final readonly class UserRegistrationSubmitHandler implements FormSubmitHandler
{
public function __construct(
private UserService $userService
) {}
public function handle(array $formData): SubmitResult
{
try {
$user = $this->userService->registerUser(
firstName: $formData['first_name'],
lastName: $formData['last_name'],
email: $formData['email'],
accountType: $formData['account_type'],
companyName: $formData['company_name'] ?? null,
newsletter: ($formData['newsletter'] ?? 'no') === 'yes',
language: $formData['language'] ?? 'de'
);
return SubmitResult::success(
message: 'Registrierung erfolgreich!',
redirectUrl: '/dashboard',
data: ['user_id' => $user->id]
);
} catch (\Exception $e) {
return SubmitResult::failure(
message: 'Registrierung fehlgeschlagen: ' . $e->getMessage()
);
}
}
}
```
### 4. Controller Setup
```php
use App\Framework\Http\Attributes\Route;
use App\Framework\Http\Method;
use App\Framework\Http\ViewResult;
use App\Framework\LiveComponents\FormBuilder\MultiStepFormComponent;
use App\Framework\LiveComponents\ValueObjects\ComponentId;
final readonly class UserRegistrationController
{
#[Route('/register', method: Method::GET)]
public function showRegistrationForm(): ViewResult
{
// Form Definition (könnte auch aus Container kommen)
$formDefinition = $this->createUserRegistrationForm();
// Component erstellen
$component = new MultiStepFormComponent(
id: ComponentId::generate('user-registration'),
formDefinition: $formDefinition
);
return new ViewResult(
template: 'pages/register',
data: [
'registration_form' => $component
]
);
}
private function createUserRegistrationForm(): MultiStepFormDefinition
{
return new MultiStepFormDefinition(
steps: [
// ... (wie oben)
],
submitHandler: new UserRegistrationSubmitHandler($this->userService)
);
}
}
```
### 5. Template Usage
```html
<!-- pages/register.view.php -->
<div class="registration-page">
<h1>Benutzerregistrierung</h1>
<!-- LiveComponent einbinden -->
<livecomponent name="multi-step-form" data="registration_form" />
</div>
```
## Vorteile dieser Lösung
### ✅ Kein Code-Duplikat
- Nutzt bestehenden `FormBuilder` aus View-Modul
- `LiveFormBuilder` erweitert nur mit LiveComponent-Features
- Keine doppelte Field-Rendering-Logik
### ✅ Type-Safe & Framework-Compliant
- Alle Value Objects: `FormFieldDefinition`, `FormStepDefinition`, `MultiStepFormDefinition`
- Readonly Classes überall
- Enums für `FieldType`
### ✅ Deklarativ statt Imperativ
- Form-Definition rein deklarativ (kein Code für Rendering)
- Klare Trennung: Definition vs. Rendering vs. Validation vs. Submission
### ✅ Conditional Fields eingebaut
```php
FormFieldDefinition::text('company_name', 'Firma', required: true)
->showWhen(FieldCondition::equals('account_type', 'business'))
```
### ✅ Wiederverwendbare Validators
```php
final readonly class EmailValidator implements StepValidator
{
public function validate(array $formData): array
{
// Wiederverwendbare Validation-Logic
}
}
```
### ✅ Testbar
```php
// Unit Test für Validator
it('validates email format', function () {
$validator = new PersonalInfoValidator();
$errors = $validator->validate(['email' => 'invalid']);
expect($errors)->toHaveKey('email');
});
// Integration Test für Component
it('moves to next step after validation', function () {
$component = new MultiStepFormComponent(
id: ComponentId::generate('test'),
formDefinition: $this->testFormDef
);
$result = $component->nextStep([
'first_name' => 'John',
'last_name' => 'Doe',
'email' => 'john@example.com'
]);
expect($result->get('current_step'))->toBe(2);
});
```
## Erweiterungsmöglichkeiten
### Custom Field Types
```php
// Neuen FieldType hinzufügen
enum FieldType: string
{
case TEXT = 'text';
case EMAIL = 'email';
// ... existing types
case DATE = 'date';
case PHONE = 'phone';
case CURRENCY = 'currency';
}
// LiveFormBuilder erweitern
final readonly class LiveFormBuilder
{
public function addLiveDateInput(
string $name,
string $label,
?string $value = null
): self {
// Implementation
}
}
```
### Multi-Field Conditions
```php
final readonly class AndCondition implements FieldConditionContract
{
public function __construct(
private FieldCondition $left,
private FieldCondition $right
) {}
public function matches(array $formData): bool
{
return $this->left->matches($formData)
&& $this->right->matches($formData);
}
}
// Usage
FormFieldDefinition::text('special_field', 'Special')
->showWhen(
new AndCondition(
FieldCondition::equals('account_type', 'business'),
FieldCondition::equals('country', 'DE')
)
);
```
### Custom Renderers
```php
interface FieldRenderer
{
public function render(FormFieldDefinition $field, mixed $value): string;
}
final readonly class CustomTextRenderer implements FieldRenderer
{
public function render(FormFieldDefinition $field, mixed $value): string
{
// Custom rendering logic
}
}
```
## Vergleich: Vorher vs. Nachher
### ❌ Vorher (Code-Duplikat)
```php
// Hardcoded Form in Component
public function getRenderData(): ComponentRenderData
{
return new ComponentRenderData(
templatePath: 'livecomponent-dynamic-form',
data: [
'form_first_name' => $formData['first_name'] ?? '',
'form_last_name' => $formData['last_name'] ?? '',
// ... 50 weitere Zeilen hardcoded mappings
]
);
}
```
### ✅ Nachher (Wiederverwendbar)
```php
// Deklarative Definition
$formDef = new MultiStepFormDefinition(
steps: [
new FormStepDefinition(
title: 'Personal Info',
fields: [
FormFieldDefinition::text('first_name', 'First Name'),
FormFieldDefinition::text('last_name', 'Last Name')
]
)
]
);
// Generic Component - keine Anpassungen nötig!
$component = new MultiStepFormComponent(
id: ComponentId::generate('my-form'),
formDefinition: $formDef
);
```
## Zusammenfassung
Diese Integration:
- ✅ Nutzt bestehenden `FormBuilder` (keine Code-Duplizierung)
- ✅ Erweitert ihn minimal für LiveComponent-Features
- ✅ Vollständig type-safe mit Value Objects
- ✅ Framework-compliant (readonly, final, composition)
- ✅ Deklarative Form-Definitionen
- ✅ Conditional Fields eingebaut
- ✅ Wiederverwendbare Validators
- ✅ Generische Component (kein Custom-Code pro Form)
- ✅ Einfach testbar
- ✅ Leicht erweiterbar

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# LiveComponent Lifecycle Hooks
Dokumentation des Lifecycle Hook Systems für LiveComponents.
## Übersicht
Das Lifecycle Hook System bietet opt-in Callbacks für wichtige Lebenszyklus-Ereignisse einer LiveComponent:
- **`onMount()`**: Aufgerufen einmalig nach erster Erstellung (server-side)
- **`onUpdate()`**: Aufgerufen nach jeder State-Änderung (server-side)
- **`onDestroy()`**: Aufgerufen vor Entfernung aus DOM (client-side mit server-call)
## LifecycleAware Interface
Components müssen das `LifecycleAware` Interface implementieren um Lifecycle Hooks zu nutzen:
```php
use App\Framework\LiveComponents\Contracts\LifecycleAware;
use App\Framework\LiveComponents\Contracts\LiveComponentContract;
#[LiveComponent(name: 'example')]
final readonly class ExampleComponent
implements LiveComponentContract, LifecycleAware
{
public function onMount(): void
{
// Initialization logic
}
public function onUpdate(): void
{
// React to state changes
}
public function onDestroy(): void
{
// Cleanup logic
}
}
```
**Wichtig**: Das Interface ist optional - Components die es nicht implementieren funktionieren weiterhin normal.
## Lifecycle Flow
```
1. Component Creation (Initial Page Load)
onMount() - called once
2. User Action (Button Click, Input Change)
Action Execution
State Validation
onUpdate() - called after state change
3. Component Removal (Navigate Away, Remove Element)
onDestroy() - called before removal
Client-Side Cleanup
```
## Hook Details
### onMount()
**Wann aufgerufen**: Einmalig nach erster Component-Erstellung (server-side)
**Trigger**: ComponentRegistry ruft Hook auf wenn `$state === null` (initial creation ohne Re-Hydration)
**Use Cases**:
- Timer oder Intervals starten
- Datenbank-Connections öffnen
- Events oder WebSockets subscriben
- Externe Libraries initialisieren
- Component Mount für Analytics loggen
- Background Processes starten
**Beispiel**:
```php
public function onMount(): void
{
// Log component initialization
error_log("TimerComponent mounted: {$this->id->toString()}");
// Initialize external resources
$this->cache->remember("timer_{$this->id}", fn() => time());
// Subscribe to events
$this->eventBus->subscribe('timer:tick', $this->handleTick(...));
}
```
**Wichtig**:
- Wird NUR bei initialer Erstellung aufgerufen (kein `$state` Parameter)
- Wird NICHT aufgerufen bei Re-Hydration mit existierendem State
- Fehler werden geloggt aber brechen Component-Erstellung nicht ab
### onUpdate()
**Wann aufgerufen**: Nach jeder Action die State aktualisiert (server-side)
**Trigger**: LiveComponentHandler ruft Hook nach State-Validierung auf in `handle()` und `handleUpload()` Methoden
**Use Cases**:
- Auf State-Änderungen reagieren
- Externe Ressourcen aktualisieren
- Mit externen Services synchronisieren
- State-Konsistenz validieren
- State-Transitions loggen
- Cache invalidieren
**Beispiel**:
```php
public function onUpdate(): void
{
$seconds = $this->data->get('seconds', 0);
$isRunning = $this->data->get('isRunning', false);
// Log state transitions
error_log("Timer updated: {$seconds}s, running: " . ($isRunning ? 'yes' : 'no'));
// Update external resources
if ($isRunning) {
$this->cache->set("timer_{$this->id}_last_active", time());
}
// Trigger side effects
if ($seconds >= 60) {
$this->eventBus->dispatch(new TimerReachedMinuteEvent($this->id));
}
}
```
**Wichtig**:
- Wird nach JEDER Action aufgerufen (auch wenn State unverändert bleibt)
- Wird nach State-Validierung aufgerufen (State ist garantiert valid)
- Fehler werden geloggt aber brechen Action nicht ab
### onDestroy()
**Wann aufgerufen**: Vor Component-Entfernung aus DOM (client-side mit server-call)
**Trigger**:
1. Client-Side MutationObserver erkennt DOM-Entfernung
2. JavaScript ruft `/live-component/{id}/destroy` Endpunkt auf
3. Server-Side Controller ruft `onDestroy()` Hook auf
**Use Cases**:
- Timers und Intervals stoppen
- Datenbank-Connections schließen
- Events unsubscriben
- Externe Ressourcen aufräumen
- State vor Removal persistieren
- Component-Entfernung loggen
**Beispiel**:
```php
public function onDestroy(): void
{
// Log component removal
error_log("TimerComponent destroyed: {$this->id->toString()}");
// Persist final state
$this->storage->save("timer_{$this->id}_final_state", $this->data->toArray());
// Cleanup subscriptions
$this->eventBus->unsubscribe('timer:tick');
// Close connections
$this->connection?->close();
}
```
**Wichtig**:
- Best-effort delivery via `navigator.sendBeacon` oder `fetch`
- Fehler brechen Destroy nicht ab (Component wird trotzdem entfernt)
- Kann fehlschlagen bei Page Unload (Browser beendet Request)
- Nur für kritisches Cleanup verwenden
## Client-Side Integration
### MutationObserver Setup
Der LiveComponentManager JavaScript-Code überwacht automatisch DOM-Entfernungen:
```javascript
setupLifecycleObserver(element, componentId) {
const observer = new MutationObserver((mutations) => {
if (!document.contains(element)) {
this.callDestroyHook(componentId);
observer.disconnect();
}
});
if (element.parentNode) {
observer.observe(element.parentNode, {
childList: true,
subtree: false
});
}
config.observer = observer;
}
```
### Server-Call mit navigator.sendBeacon
Best-effort delivery auch während Page Unload:
```javascript
async callDestroyHook(componentId) {
const payload = JSON.stringify({
state: currentState,
_csrf_token: csrfToken
});
const url = `/live-component/${componentId}/destroy`;
const blob = new Blob([payload], { type: 'application/json' });
// Try sendBeacon first for page unload reliability
if (navigator.sendBeacon && navigator.sendBeacon(url, blob)) {
console.log(`onDestroy() called via sendBeacon`);
} else {
// Fallback to fetch for normal removal
await fetch(url, {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest'
},
body: payload
});
}
// Local cleanup
this.destroy(componentId);
}
```
## Error Handling
Alle Lifecycle Hooks haben robustes Error Handling:
```php
// In LiveComponentHandler
try {
$component->onMount();
} catch (\Throwable $e) {
// Log error but don't fail component creation
error_log("Lifecycle hook onMount() failed for " . get_class($component) . ": " . $e->getMessage());
}
```
**Best Practices**:
- Hooks sollten nie kritische Exceptions werfen
- Internes Error Handling in Hook-Implementierungen
- Logging für Debugging und Monitoring
- Graceful Degradation bei Hook-Fehlern
## Timer Component Beispiel
Vollständiges Beispiel einer Component mit allen Lifecycle Hooks:
```php
#[LiveComponent(name: 'timer')]
final readonly class TimerComponent
implements LiveComponentContract, LifecycleAware
{
private ComponentData $data;
public function __construct(
private ComponentId $id,
?ComponentData $initialData = null
) {
$this->data = $initialData ?? ComponentData::fromArray([
'seconds' => 0,
'isRunning' => false,
'startedAt' => null,
'logs' => []
]);
}
// Lifecycle Hooks
public function onMount(): void
{
error_log("TimerComponent mounted: {$this->id->toString()}");
$this->addLog('Component mounted - Timer ready');
}
public function onUpdate(): void
{
$seconds = $this->data->get('seconds', 0);
$isRunning = $this->data->get('isRunning', false);
error_log("TimerComponent updated: {$seconds}s, running: " .
($isRunning ? 'yes' : 'no'));
}
public function onDestroy(): void
{
error_log("TimerComponent destroyed: {$this->id->toString()}");
$this->addLog('Component destroyed - Cleanup completed');
}
// Actions
public function start(): ComponentData
{
$state = $this->data->toArray();
$state['isRunning'] = true;
$state['startedAt'] = time();
$this->addLog('Timer started', $state);
return ComponentData::fromArray($state);
}
public function stop(): ComponentData
{
$state = $this->data->toArray();
$state['isRunning'] = false;
$this->addLog('Timer stopped', $state);
return ComponentData::fromArray($state);
}
public function tick(): ComponentData
{
$state = $this->data->toArray();
if ($state['isRunning']) {
$state['seconds'] = ($state['seconds'] ?? 0) + 1;
}
return ComponentData::fromArray($state);
}
// Standard Interface Methods
public function getId(): ComponentId
{
return $this->id;
}
public function getData(): ComponentData
{
return $this->data;
}
public function getRenderData(): RenderData
{
return new RenderData(
templatePath: 'livecomponent-timer',
data: [
'seconds' => $this->data->get('seconds', 0),
'isRunning' => $this->data->get('isRunning', false),
'formattedTime' => $this->formatTime($this->data->get('seconds', 0)),
'logs' => $this->data->get('logs', [])
]
);
}
// Helper Methods
private function formatTime(int $seconds): string
{
$minutes = floor($seconds / 60);
$remainingSeconds = $seconds % 60;
return sprintf('%02d:%02d', $minutes, $remainingSeconds);
}
private function addLog(string $message, array &$state = null): void
{
if ($state === null) {
$state = $this->data->toArray();
}
$logs = $state['logs'] ?? [];
$logs[] = [
'time' => date('H:i:s'),
'message' => $message
];
// Keep only last 5 logs
$state['logs'] = array_slice($logs, -5);
}
}
```
## Best Practices
### 1. Minimal onMount() Logic
```php
// ✅ Good: Light initialization
public function onMount(): void
{
error_log("Component {$this->id} mounted");
$this->cache->set("mounted_{$this->id}", time(), 3600);
}
// ❌ Bad: Heavy computation
public function onMount(): void
{
$this->processAllData(); // Slow!
$this->generateReport(); // Blocks creation!
}
```
### 2. onUpdate() Performance
```php
// ✅ Good: Quick updates
public function onUpdate(): void
{
if ($this->data->get('isActive')) {
$this->cache->touch("active_{$this->id}");
}
}
// ❌ Bad: Heavy synchronous operations
public function onUpdate(): void
{
$this->syncWithExternalAPI(); // Slow!
$this->recalculateEverything(); // Blocks action!
}
```
### 3. Critical Cleanup in onDestroy()
```php
// ✅ Good: Essential cleanup
public function onDestroy(): void
{
$this->connection?->close();
$this->persistState();
}
// ❌ Bad: Nice-to-have cleanup
public function onDestroy(): void
{
$this->updateStatistics(); // May fail during page unload
$this->sendAnalytics(); // Not guaranteed to complete
}
```
### 4. Error Handling
```php
// ✅ Good: Internal error handling
public function onMount(): void
{
try {
$this->externalService->connect();
} catch (\Exception $e) {
error_log("Connection failed: " . $e->getMessage());
// Continue with degraded functionality
}
}
// ❌ Bad: Letting exceptions bubble up
public function onMount(): void
{
$this->externalService->connect(); // May throw!
// Breaks component creation if it fails
}
```
### 5. Idempotency
Hooks sollten idempotent sein (mehrfach ausführbar ohne Seiteneffekte):
```php
// ✅ Good: Idempotent
public function onMount(): void
{
if (!$this->cache->has("initialized_{$this->id}")) {
$this->cache->set("initialized_{$this->id}", true);
$this->initialize();
}
}
// ❌ Bad: Side effects on every call
public function onMount(): void
{
$this->counter++; // Breaks on re-hydration!
}
```
## Testing Lifecycle Hooks
```php
use Tests\Framework\LiveComponents\ComponentTestCase;
uses(ComponentTestCase::class);
beforeEach(function () {
$this->setUpComponentTest();
});
it('calls onMount on initial creation', function () {
$mountCalled = false;
$component = new class (...) implements LifecycleAware {
public function onMount(): void {
$this->mountCalled = true;
}
};
// Initial creation (no state)
$registry = $this->container->get(ComponentRegistry::class);
$resolved = $registry->resolve($component->getId(), null);
expect($mountCalled)->toBeTrue();
});
it('calls onUpdate after action', function () {
$updateCalled = false;
$component = new class (...) implements LifecycleAware {
public function onUpdate(): void {
$this->updateCalled = true;
}
};
$handler = $this->container->get(LiveComponentHandler::class);
$params = ActionParameters::fromArray([
'_csrf_token' => $this->generateCsrfToken($component)
]);
$handler->handle($component, 'action', $params);
expect($updateCalled)->toBeTrue();
});
```
## Demo
Eine vollständige Demo ist verfügbar unter:
- **URL**: https://localhost/livecomponent-timer
- **Component**: `src/Application/LiveComponents/Timer/TimerComponent.php`
- **Template**: `src/Framework/View/templates/livecomponent-timer.view.php`
Die Demo zeigt:
- Alle drei Lifecycle Hooks in Aktion
- Client-Side Tick Interval Management
- Lifecycle Log-Tracking
- Browser Console Logging für Hook-Aufrufe
## Zusammenfassung
Das Lifecycle Hook System bietet:
-**Opt-in Design**: Components können hooks nutzen ohne Breaking Changes
-**Server-Side Hooks**: onMount() und onUpdate() mit voller Backend-Integration
-**Client-Side Cleanup**: onDestroy() mit MutationObserver und sendBeacon
-**Robustes Error Handling**: Fehler brechen Lifecycle nicht ab
-**Best-Effort Delivery**: onDestroy() versucht Server-Call auch bei Page Unload
-**Framework-Integration**: Nahtlos integriert mit ComponentRegistry und LiveComponentHandler
**Use Cases**:
- Resource Management (Connections, Timers, Subscriptions)
- State Persistence und Synchronization
- Analytics und Logging
- External Service Integration
- Performance Monitoring

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# LiveComponents Nested Components System
Comprehensive guide for building nested component hierarchies with parent-child relationships, event bubbling, and state synchronization.
## Overview
The Nested Components System enables complex UI compositions through parent-child component relationships. Parents can manage global state while children handle localized behavior, with events bubbling up for coordination.
## Architecture
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Parent Component │
│ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ Global State Management │ │
│ │ • Manages list of items │ │
│ │ • Provides data to children │ │
│ │ • Handles child events │ │
│ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
│ │ │
│ ┌────────────┴────────────┐ │
│ │ │ │
│ ┌─────────▼────────┐ ┌──────────▼────────┐ │
│ │ Child Component │ │ Child Component │ │
│ │ • Local State │ │ • Local State │ │
│ │ • Dispatch Events│ │ • Dispatch Events│ │
│ └──────────────────┘ └───────────────────┘ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
## Core Concepts
### 1. Component Hierarchy
**ComponentHierarchy Value Object** - Represents parent-child relationships:
```php
use App\Framework\LiveComponents\ValueObjects\ComponentHierarchy;
use App\Framework\LiveComponents\ValueObjects\ComponentId;
// Root component (no parent)
$rootHierarchy = ComponentHierarchy::root();
// depth=0, path=[]
// First-level child
$childHierarchy = ComponentHierarchy::fromParent(
parentId: ComponentId::fromString('parent:main'),
childId: ComponentId::fromString('child:1')
);
// depth=1, path=['parent:main', 'child:1']
// Add another level
$grandchildHierarchy = $childHierarchy->withChild(
ComponentId::fromString('grandchild:1')
);
// depth=2, path=['parent:main', 'child:1', 'grandchild:1']
```
**Hierarchy Queries:**
```php
$hierarchy->isRoot(); // true if no parent
$hierarchy->isChild(); // true if has parent
$hierarchy->getLevel(); // nesting depth (0, 1, 2, ...)
$hierarchy->isDescendantOf($componentId); // check ancestry
```
### 2. NestedComponentManager
**Server-Side Hierarchy Management:**
```php
use App\Framework\LiveComponents\NestedComponentManager;
$manager = new NestedComponentManager();
// Register root component
$parentId = ComponentId::fromString('todo-list:main');
$manager->registerHierarchy($parentId, ComponentHierarchy::root());
// Register child
$childId = ComponentId::fromString('todo-item:1');
$childHierarchy = ComponentHierarchy::fromParent($parentId, $childId);
$manager->registerHierarchy($childId, $childHierarchy);
// Query hierarchy
$manager->hasChildren($parentId); // true
$manager->getChildIds($parentId); // [ComponentId('todo-item:1')]
$manager->getParentId($childId); // ComponentId('todo-list:main')
$manager->isRoot($parentId); // true
$manager->getDepth($childId); // 1
// Get all ancestors/descendants
$ancestors = $manager->getAncestors($childId); // [parentId]
$descendants = $manager->getDescendants($parentId); // [childId]
// Statistics
$stats = $manager->getStats();
// ['total_components' => 2, 'root_components' => 1, ...]
```
### 3. SupportsNesting Interface
**Parent components must implement this interface:**
```php
use App\Framework\LiveComponents\Contracts\SupportsNesting;
interface SupportsNesting
{
/**
* Get list of child component IDs
*/
public function getChildComponents(): array;
/**
* Handle event from child component
*
* @return bool Return false to stop event bubbling, true to continue
*/
public function onChildEvent(ComponentId $childId, string $eventName, array $payload): bool;
/**
* Validate child component compatibility
*/
public function canHaveChild(ComponentId $childId): bool;
}
```
### 4. Event Bubbling
**Events flow from child to parent:**
```
┌─────────────────────────┐
│ Child Component │
│ • User clicks button │
│ • Dispatches event │
└───────────┬─────────────┘
│ Event Bubbles Up
┌─────────────────────────┐
│ Parent Component │
│ • Receives event │
│ • Updates state │
│ • Re-renders children │
└─────────────────────────┘
```
**Event Dispatcher:**
```php
use App\Framework\LiveComponents\NestedComponentEventDispatcher;
$dispatcher = new NestedComponentEventDispatcher();
// Child dispatches event
$dispatcher->dispatch(
componentId: ComponentId::fromString('todo-item:1'),
eventName: 'todo-completed',
payload: [
'todo_id' => '1',
'completed' => true
]
);
// Check dispatched events
$dispatcher->hasEvents(); // true
$dispatcher->count(); // 1
$events = $dispatcher->getEvents();
```
## Implementation Guide
### Creating a Parent Component
**1. Implement SupportsNesting:**
```php
use App\Framework\LiveComponents\Contracts\LiveComponentContract;
use App\Framework\LiveComponents\Contracts\SupportsNesting;
use App\Framework\LiveComponents\Attributes\LiveComponent;
#[LiveComponent('todo-list')]
final readonly class TodoListComponent implements LiveComponentContract, SupportsNesting
{
private ComponentId $id;
private TodoListState $state;
public function __construct(
ComponentId $id,
?ComponentData $initialData = null,
array $todos = []
) {
$this->id = $id;
$this->state = $initialData
? TodoListState::fromComponentData($initialData)
: new TodoListState(todos: $todos);
}
// LiveComponentContract methods
public function getId(): ComponentId { return $this->id; }
public function getData(): ComponentData { return $this->state->toComponentData(); }
public function getRenderData(): ComponentRenderData { /* ... */ }
// SupportsNesting methods
public function getChildComponents(): array
{
// Return array of child component IDs
$childIds = [];
foreach ($this->state->todos as $todo) {
$childIds[] = "todo-item:{$todo['id']}";
}
return $childIds;
}
public function onChildEvent(ComponentId $childId, string $eventName, array $payload): bool
{
// Handle events from children
match ($eventName) {
'todo-completed' => $this->handleTodoCompleted($payload),
'todo-deleted' => $this->handleTodoDeleted($payload),
default => null
};
return true; // Continue bubbling
}
public function canHaveChild(ComponentId $childId): bool
{
// Only accept TodoItem components
return str_starts_with($childId->name, 'todo-item');
}
private function handleTodoCompleted(array $payload): void
{
$todoId = $payload['todo_id'];
$completed = $payload['completed'];
// Log or trigger side effects
error_log("Todo {$todoId} marked as " . ($completed ? 'completed' : 'active'));
// Note: State updates happen through Actions, not event handlers
// Event handlers are for logging, analytics, side effects
}
}
```
**2. Create Parent State:**
```php
final readonly class TodoListState
{
public function __construct(
public array $todos = [],
public string $filter = 'all'
) {}
public static function fromComponentData(ComponentData $data): self
{
$array = $data->toArray();
return new self(
todos: $array['todos'] ?? [],
filter: $array['filter'] ?? 'all'
);
}
public function toComponentData(): ComponentData
{
return ComponentData::fromArray([
'todos' => $this->todos,
'filter' => $this->filter
]);
}
public function withTodoAdded(array $todo): self
{
return new self(
todos: [...$this->todos, $todo],
filter: $this->filter
);
}
// More transformation methods...
}
```
**3. Create Parent Template:**
```html
<!-- todo-list.view.php -->
<div class="todo-list">
<!-- Parent UI -->
<h2>My Todos ({total_count})</h2>
<!-- Child Components -->
<for items="todos" as="todo">
<div
data-live-component="todo-item:{todo.id}"
data-parent-component="{component_id}"
data-nesting-depth="1"
>
<!-- TodoItemComponent renders here -->
</div>
</for>
</div>
```
### Creating a Child Component
**1. Implement Component with Event Dispatcher:**
```php
use App\Framework\LiveComponents\NestedComponentEventDispatcher;
#[LiveComponent('todo-item')]
final readonly class TodoItemComponent implements LiveComponentContract
{
private ComponentId $id;
private TodoItemState $state;
public function __construct(
ComponentId $id,
private NestedComponentEventDispatcher $eventDispatcher,
?ComponentData $initialData = null,
?array $todoData = null
) {
$this->id = $id;
$this->state = $initialData
? TodoItemState::fromComponentData($initialData)
: TodoItemState::fromTodoArray($todoData ?? []);
}
#[Action]
public function toggle(): ComponentData
{
$newState = $this->state->withToggled();
// Dispatch event to parent
$this->eventDispatcher->dispatch(
componentId: $this->id,
eventName: 'todo-completed',
payload: [
'todo_id' => $this->state->id,
'completed' => $newState->completed
]
);
return $newState->toComponentData();
}
#[Action]
public function delete(): ComponentData
{
// Dispatch delete event to parent
$this->eventDispatcher->dispatch(
componentId: $this->id,
eventName: 'todo-deleted',
payload: ['todo_id' => $this->state->id]
);
return $this->state->toComponentData();
}
}
```
**2. Create Child State:**
```php
final readonly class TodoItemState
{
public function __construct(
public string $id,
public string $title,
public bool $completed = false,
public int $createdAt = 0
) {}
public static function fromTodoArray(array $todo): self
{
return new self(
id: $todo['id'] ?? '',
title: $todo['title'] ?? '',
completed: $todo['completed'] ?? false,
createdAt: $todo['created_at'] ?? time()
);
}
public function withToggled(): self
{
return new self(
id: $this->id,
title: $this->title,
completed: !$this->completed,
createdAt: $this->createdAt
);
}
}
```
**3. Create Child Template:**
```html
<!-- todo-item.view.php -->
<div class="todo-item {completed|then:todo-item--completed}">
<button data-livecomponent-action="toggle">
<if condition="completed"></if>
</button>
<div class="todo-item__title">{title}</div>
<button data-livecomponent-action="delete"></button>
</div>
```
## Client-Side Integration
**Automatic Initialization:**
```javascript
// NestedComponentHandler automatically initializes with LiveComponentManager
import { LiveComponentManager } from './livecomponent/index.js';
// Scans DOM for nested components
const nestedHandler = liveComponentManager.nestedHandler;
// Get hierarchy info
const parentId = nestedHandler.getParentId('todo-item:1'); // 'todo-list:main'
const childIds = nestedHandler.getChildIds('todo-list:main'); // ['todo-item:1', ...]
// Event bubbling
nestedHandler.bubbleEvent('todo-item:1', 'todo-completed', {
todo_id: '1',
completed: true
});
// Statistics
const stats = nestedHandler.getStats();
// { total_components: 5, root_components: 1, max_nesting_depth: 2, ... }
```
## Best Practices
### 1. State Management
**✅ Parent owns the data:**
```php
// Parent manages list
private TodoListState $state; // Contains all todos
// Child manages display state only
private TodoItemState $state; // id, title, completed, isEditing
```
**❌ Don't duplicate state:**
```php
// Bad: Both parent and child store todo data
// This leads to synchronization issues
```
### 2. Event Handling
**✅ Use event handlers for side effects:**
```php
public function onChildEvent(ComponentId $childId, string $eventName, array $payload): bool
{
// ✅ Logging
error_log("Child event: {$eventName}");
// ✅ Analytics
$this->analytics->track($eventName, $payload);
// ✅ External system updates
$this->cache->invalidate($payload['todo_id']);
return true; // Continue bubbling
}
```
**❌ Don't modify state in event handlers:**
```php
// ❌ Bad: Event handlers shouldn't modify component state
// State changes happen through Actions that return new ComponentData
```
### 3. Child Compatibility
**✅ Validate child types:**
```php
public function canHaveChild(ComponentId $childId): bool
{
// Only accept specific component types
return str_starts_with($childId->name, 'todo-item');
}
```
### 4. Circular Dependencies
**✅ Framework automatically prevents:**
```php
// This will throw InvalidArgumentException:
$manager->registerHierarchy($componentId, $hierarchy);
// "Circular dependency detected: Component cannot be its own ancestor"
```
## Performance Considerations
### Hierarchy Depth
- **Recommended:** Max 3-4 levels deep
- **Reason:** Each level adds overhead for event bubbling
- **Alternative:** Flatten hierarchy when possible
### Event Bubbling
- **Cost:** O(depth) for each event
- **Optimization:** Stop bubbling early when not needed
- **Pattern:** Return `false` from `onChildEvent()` to stop
```php
public function onChildEvent(ComponentId $childId, string $eventName, array $payload): bool
{
if ($eventName === 'internal-event') {
// Handle locally, don't bubble further
return false;
}
// Let other events bubble
return true;
}
```
### State Synchronization
- **Pattern:** Parent as single source of truth
- **Benefit:** Avoids synchronization bugs
- **Trade-off:** More re-renders, but simpler logic
## Testing
### Unit Tests
```php
describe('NestedComponentManager', function () {
it('tracks parent-child relationships', function () {
$manager = new NestedComponentManager();
$parentId = ComponentId::fromString('parent:1');
$childId = ComponentId::fromString('child:1');
$manager->registerHierarchy($parentId, ComponentHierarchy::root());
$manager->registerHierarchy(
$childId,
ComponentHierarchy::fromParent($parentId, $childId)
);
expect($manager->hasChildren($parentId))->toBeTrue();
expect($manager->getParentId($childId))->toEqual($parentId);
});
it('prevents circular dependencies', function () {
$manager = new NestedComponentManager();
$id = ComponentId::fromString('self:1');
expect(fn() => $manager->registerHierarchy(
$id,
ComponentHierarchy::fromParent($id, $id)
))->toThrow(InvalidArgumentException::class);
});
});
```
### Integration Tests
```php
describe('TodoList with nested TodoItems', function () {
it('handles child events', function () {
$todoList = new TodoListComponent(
id: ComponentId::fromString('todo-list:test'),
todos: [
['id' => '1', 'title' => 'Test', 'completed' => false]
]
);
$childId = ComponentId::fromString('todo-item:1');
// Simulate child event
$result = $todoList->onChildEvent(
$childId,
'todo-completed',
['todo_id' => '1', 'completed' => true]
);
expect($result)->toBeTrue(); // Event bubbled successfully
});
});
```
## Troubleshooting
### Problem: Children not rendering
**Cause:** Missing `data-parent-component` attribute
**Solution:**
```html
<!-- ✅ Correct -->
<div
data-live-component="child:1"
data-parent-component="parent:main"
data-nesting-depth="1"
>
</div>
```
### Problem: Events not bubbling
**Cause:** Wrong ComponentId or event name
**Solution:**
```php
// ✅ Use exact component ID
$this->eventDispatcher->dispatch(
componentId: $this->id, // ✅ Correct: use component's own ID
eventName: 'todo-completed',
payload: [...]
);
```
### Problem: Circular dependency error
**Cause:** Component trying to be its own ancestor
**Solution:**
```php
// ❌ Wrong: Same component as parent and child
$hierarchy = ComponentHierarchy::fromParent($sameId, $sameId);
// ✅ Correct: Different components
$hierarchy = ComponentHierarchy::fromParent($parentId, $childId);
```
## Advanced Patterns
### Multi-Level Nesting
```php
// Grandparent → Parent → Child
$grandparent = ComponentHierarchy::root();
$parent = ComponentHierarchy::fromParent(
ComponentId::fromString('grandparent:1'),
ComponentId::fromString('parent:1')
);
$child = $parent->withChild(
ComponentId::fromString('child:1')
);
// depth=2, path=['grandparent:1', 'parent:1', 'child:1']
```
### Conditional Children
```php
public function getChildComponents(): array
{
// Only show children if filter matches
$filteredTodos = $this->state->getFilteredTodos();
return array_map(
fn($todo) => "todo-item:{$todo['id']}",
$filteredTodos
);
}
```
### Dynamic Child Addition
```php
#[Action]
public function addTodo(string $title): ComponentData
{
$newTodo = [
'id' => uniqid('todo_', true),
'title' => $title,
'completed' => false
];
// State includes new todo
$newState = $this->state->withTodoAdded($newTodo);
// Framework automatically creates child component
// based on getChildComponents() result
return $newState->toComponentData();
}
```
## Summary
**Nested Components enable:**
- ✅ Complex UI compositions
- ✅ Parent-child communication via events
- ✅ Hierarchical state management
- ✅ Reusable component patterns
- ✅ Type-safe relationships
**Key Classes:**
- `ComponentHierarchy` - Relationship value object
- `NestedComponentManager` - Server-side hierarchy
- `NestedComponentHandler` - Client-side hierarchy
- `NestedComponentEventDispatcher` - Event bubbling
- `SupportsNesting` - Parent component interface
**Next Steps:**
- Implement Slot System for flexible composition
- Add SSE integration for real-time updates
- Explore advanced caching strategies

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# LiveComponent Security Model
## CSRF-Schutz für LiveComponents
### Frage: Sollten wir CSRF grundsätzlich für LiveComponents deaktivieren?
**Antwort: Ja, aber mit alternativen Sicherheitsmaßnahmen.**
### Warum CSRF-Deaktivierung bei LiveComponents sinnvoll ist
#### 1. **Technische Inkompatibilität**
- LiveComponents senden **State per JSON**, nicht als Form-Data
- Traditionelle CSRF-Tokens in `<form>`-Elementen funktionieren nicht
- AJAX-Requests benötigen andere Token-Delivery-Mechanismen
- Token-Rotation würde LiveComponent-State invalidieren
#### 2. **Architekturelle Gründe**
- **Stateless Component Model**: Jeder Request enthält vollständigen State
- **Component-ID als Identifier**: Komponenten sind durch eindeutige IDs identifiziert
- **Action-basierte Security**: Actions werden explizit auf Component-Ebene validiert
- **Version Tracking**: Concurrent Update Detection durch Version-Nummern
#### 3. **Alternative Sicherheitsmaßnahmen**
LiveComponents haben ein **eigenes Sicherheitsmodell**:
```php
// ComponentAction mit Validierung
final readonly class ComponentAction
{
public function __construct(
public string $componentId, // Eindeutige Component-ID
public string $method, // Explizite Action-Methode
public array $params, // Validierte Parameter
public int $version // Concurrent Update Detection
) {}
}
```
### Implementierte Security-Layer für LiveComponents
#### 1. **Origin Validation**
```php
// SameSite Cookies + Origin Header Check
if ($request->headers->get('Origin') !== $expectedOrigin) {
throw new SecurityException('Invalid origin');
}
```
#### 2. **X-Requested-With Header**
```php
// AJAX-Request Verification
if ($request->headers->get('X-Requested-With') !== 'XMLHttpRequest') {
throw new SecurityException('Invalid request type');
}
```
#### 3. **Component State Integrity**
```php
// State Tampering Detection
$hash = hash_hmac('sha256', json_encode($state), $secretKey);
if (!hash_equals($hash, $providedHash)) {
throw new SecurityException('State tampering detected');
}
```
#### 4. **Version-based Concurrency Control**
```php
// Prevent Concurrent Update Issues
if ($currentVersion !== $expectedVersion) {
throw new ConcurrentUpdateException('State has changed');
}
```
### Middleware-Konfiguration
#### CSRF-Middleware Skip
```php
// src/Framework/Http/Middlewares/CsrfMiddleware.php
// Skip CSRF validation for API routes and LiveComponent AJAX endpoints
// LiveComponents use stateless, component-scoped security model instead
if (str_starts_with($request->path, '/api/') ||
str_starts_with($request->path, '/live-component/') ||
str_starts_with($request->path, '/livecomponent/')) {
return $next($context);
}
```
#### Honeypot-Middleware Skip
```php
// src/Framework/Http/Middlewares/HoneypotMiddleware.php
// Skip honeypot validation for API routes and LiveComponent AJAX endpoints
if (str_starts_with($request->path, '/api/') ||
str_starts_with($request->path, '/live-component/') ||
str_starts_with($request->path, '/livecomponent/')) {
return;
}
```
### LiveComponent Routes
```php
// Framework Route
#[Route('/live-component/{id}', method: Method::POST)]
public function handleAction(string $id, HttpRequest $request): JsonResult
// Upload Route
#[Route('/live-component/{id}/upload', method: Method::POST)]
public function handleUpload(string $id, HttpRequest $request): JsonResult
```
### Sicherheitsempfehlungen
#### ✅ DO (Implementiert):
1. **Origin Validation**: Same-Origin-Policy durchsetzen
2. **X-Requested-With Header**: AJAX-Requests validieren
3. **Component State Integrity**: State-Hashing implementieren
4. **Version Control**: Concurrent Updates erkennen
5. **Rate Limiting**: API-Rate-Limits für LiveComponent-Endpoints
6. **Session Validation**: Authentifizierte User-Sessions prüfen
#### ❌ DON'T:
1. **Keine traditionellen CSRF-Tokens** in LiveComponent-Requests
2. **Keine Honeypot-Felder** in JSON-Payloads
3. **Keine Token-Rotation** während LiveComponent-Sessions
4. **Keine Form-basierte Validierung** für AJAX-Endpoints
### Security Threat Model
#### Bedrohungen die WEITERHIN abgewehrt werden:
-**Session Hijacking**: Session-Cookie mit HttpOnly + Secure Flags
-**XSS Attacks**: Content Security Policy + Output Escaping
-**Man-in-the-Middle**: HTTPS-Only Communication
-**Replay Attacks**: Version-based Concurrency Detection
-**State Tampering**: HMAC State Integrity Validation
#### Bedrohungen die durch CSRF-Skip entstehen könnten:
- ⚠️ **Cross-Site Request Forgery**: Durch Origin Validation abgedeckt
- ⚠️ **Clickjacking**: Durch X-Frame-Options Header abgedeckt
- ⚠️ **JSON Hijacking**: Durch X-Requested-With Header abgedeckt
### Alternative Security Implementation
Für **kritische Actions** (z.B. Zahlungen, Account-Löschung):
```php
// Zusätzliche Action-Level Security
final class CriticalAction extends LiveComponent
{
public function deleteAccount(array $params): ComponentUpdate
{
// 1. Re-Authentication Check
if (!$this->session->recentlyAuthenticated()) {
throw new ReAuthenticationRequired();
}
// 2. Action-Specific Token
$actionToken = $params['action_token'] ?? null;
if (!$this->validateActionToken($actionToken)) {
throw new InvalidActionToken();
}
// 3. Rate Limiting
if ($this->rateLimiter->tooManyAttempts($this->userId)) {
throw new TooManyAttemptsException();
}
// 4. Execute Critical Action
$this->accountService->delete($this->userId);
return ComponentUpdate::withMessage('Account deleted');
}
}
```
### Testing Security
```php
// Security Test Cases
describe('LiveComponent Security', function () {
it('rejects requests without X-Requested-With header', function () {
$response = $this->post('/live-component/datatable:demo', [
'action' => 'sort'
]);
expect($response->status)->toBe(403);
});
it('validates component state integrity', function () {
$tamperedState = ['malicious' => 'data'];
$response = $this->post('/live-component/datatable:demo', [
'action' => 'sort',
'state' => $tamperedState
], [
'X-Requested-With' => 'XMLHttpRequest'
]);
expect($response->status)->toBe(400);
expect($response->json()['error'])->toContain('State tampering');
});
});
```
### Zusammenfassung
**CSRF und Honeypot sind für LiveComponents deaktiviert**, weil:
1.**Technisch inkompatibel** mit JSON-basiertem State Management
2.**Architektonisch unnötig** durch Component-scoped Security Model
3.**Durch alternative Maßnahmen ersetzt**: Origin Validation, State Integrity, Version Control
4.**Best Practice** in modernen JavaScript-Frameworks (React, Vue, Angular)
**Die Sicherheit wird gewährleistet durch:**
- Origin Validation (Same-Origin-Policy)
- X-Requested-With Header Validation
- Component State Integrity (HMAC)
- Version-based Concurrency Control
- Session Validation für authentifizierte Actions
- Optional: Action-Level Tokens für kritische Operations
Dies entspricht dem **Security-Model moderner Single-Page Applications** und ist die empfohlene Vorgehensweise für AJAX-basierte Component-Systeme.

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# LiveComponents Best Practices
## Template-System Philosophie
**Grundprinzip**: Templates sollten **nur für die Darstellung** zuständig sein, nicht für Logik.
### ✅ Was Templates können
- **Variable Substitution**: `{{variableName}}`
- **Conditional Rendering**: `{{#if condition}}...{{/if}}`
- **Loops**: `{{#each items}}...{{/each}}`
- **Nested Properties**: `{{user.name}}`, `{{item.value}}`
### ❌ Was Templates NICHT können
- Komplexe Expressions: `{{user.role === 'admin' && user.active}}`
- Berechnungen: `{{count * 2}}`, `{{items.length}}`
- Method Calls: `{{formatDate(created)}}`, `{{user.getName()}}`
- Vergleichsoperatoren in Platzhaltern: `{{price > 100}}`
## Best Practice: Daten im Component vorbereiten
### Anti-Pattern ❌
```php
// Component
public function getRenderData(): ComponentRenderData
{
return new ComponentRenderData('user-card', [
'user' => $this->user,
'permissions' => $this->permissions
]);
}
```
```html
<!-- Template mit komplexer Logik -->
{{#if user.role}}
{{#if user.role === 'admin'}}
{{#if user.isActive}}
<span class="badge">{{permissions.length}} Permissions</span>
{{/if}}
{{/if}}
{{/if}}
```
**Probleme:**
- ❌ Logik im Template schwer testbar
- ❌ Template-Syntax unterstützt keine Vergleichsoperatoren
- ❌ Keine Type Safety
- ❌ Schwer zu debuggen
### Best Practice ✅
```php
// Component - Daten vollständig vorbereiten
public function getRenderData(): ComponentRenderData
{
return new ComponentRenderData('user-card', [
'user' => $this->user,
'showAdminBadge' => $this->shouldShowAdminBadge(),
'permissionCount' => $this->getPermissionCount(),
'badgeClass' => $this->getBadgeClass(),
'badgeText' => $this->getBadgeText()
]);
}
private function shouldShowAdminBadge(): bool
{
return $this->user->role === 'admin' && $this->user->isActive;
}
private function getPermissionCount(): int
{
return count($this->permissions);
}
private function getBadgeClass(): string
{
return $this->user->isActive ? 'badge-success' : 'badge-secondary';
}
private function getBadgeText(): string
{
$count = $this->getPermissionCount();
return "{$count} Permission" . ($count !== 1 ? 's' : '');
}
```
```html
<!-- Template - nur Darstellung -->
{{#if showAdminBadge}}
<span class="badge {{badgeClass}}">{{badgeText}}</span>
{{/if}}
```
**Vorteile:**
- ✅ Business-Logik testbar in Component
- ✅ Template einfach und lesbar
- ✅ Type Safety durch PHP
- ✅ Einfach zu debuggen
- ✅ Wiederverwendbare Component-Methoden
## Praktische Beispiele
### Beispiel 1: Conditional Rendering
**❌ Anti-Pattern:**
```html
{{#if user.orders.length > 0}}
<div>User has {{user.orders.length}} orders</div>
{{/if}}
```
**✅ Best Practice:**
```php
// Component
public function getRenderData(): ComponentRenderData
{
return new ComponentRenderData('user-summary', [
'hasOrders' => $this->hasOrders(),
'orderCount' => $this->getOrderCount(),
'orderText' => $this->getOrderText()
]);
}
private function hasOrders(): bool
{
return count($this->user->orders) > 0;
}
private function getOrderCount(): int
{
return count($this->user->orders);
}
private function getOrderText(): string
{
$count = $this->getOrderCount();
return "User has {$count} order" . ($count !== 1 ? 's' : '');
}
```
```html
<!-- Template -->
{{#if hasOrders}}
<div>{{orderText}}</div>
{{/if}}
```
### Beispiel 2: Formatierung & Berechnungen
**❌ Anti-Pattern:**
```html
<div class="price">€ {{price * 1.19}}</div>
<div class="date">{{created.format('d.m.Y')}}</div>
```
**✅ Best Practice:**
```php
// Component
public function getRenderData(): ComponentRenderData
{
return new ComponentRenderData('product-card', [
'priceWithTax' => $this->getPriceWithTax(),
'formattedDate' => $this->getFormattedDate(),
'priceDisplay' => $this->getPriceDisplay()
]);
}
private function getPriceWithTax(): float
{
return $this->price * 1.19;
}
private function getFormattedDate(): string
{
return $this->created->format('d.m.Y');
}
private function getPriceDisplay(): string
{
return '€ ' . number_format($this->getPriceWithTax(), 2, ',', '.');
}
```
```html
<!-- Template -->
<div class="price">{{priceDisplay}}</div>
<div class="date">{{formattedDate}}</div>
```
### Beispiel 3: CSS-Klassen basierend auf Status
**❌ Anti-Pattern:**
```html
<div class="status {{status === 'active' ? 'status-active' : 'status-inactive'}}">
{{status}}
</div>
```
**✅ Best Practice:**
```php
// Component
public function getRenderData(): ComponentRenderData
{
return new ComponentRenderData('status-badge', [
'statusClass' => $this->getStatusClass(),
'statusText' => $this->getStatusText(),
'statusIcon' => $this->getStatusIcon()
]);
}
private function getStatusClass(): string
{
return match($this->status) {
'active' => 'status-active',
'pending' => 'status-pending',
'inactive' => 'status-inactive',
default => 'status-unknown'
};
}
private function getStatusText(): string
{
return ucfirst($this->status);
}
private function getStatusIcon(): string
{
return match($this->status) {
'active' => '✓',
'pending' => '⏳',
'inactive' => '✗',
default => '?'
};
}
```
```html
<!-- Template -->
<div class="status {{statusClass}}">
<span class="icon">{{statusIcon}}</span>
{{statusText}}
</div>
```
### Beispiel 4: Listen mit berechneten Werten
**❌ Anti-Pattern:**
```html
{{#each items}}
<div class="item">
{{name}} - {{price * quantity}} €
{{#if inStock && quantity > 0}}
<span class="available">Available</span>
{{/if}}
</div>
{{/each}}
```
**✅ Best Practice:**
```php
// Component
public function getRenderData(): ComponentRenderData
{
return new ComponentRenderData('order-items', [
'items' => $this->prepareItems()
]);
}
private function prepareItems(): array
{
return array_map(function($item) {
return [
'name' => $item->name,
'totalPrice' => $this->formatPrice($item->price * $item->quantity),
'showAvailable' => $item->inStock && $item->quantity > 0,
'itemClass' => $item->inStock ? 'item-available' : 'item-unavailable'
];
}, $this->items);
}
private function formatPrice(float $price): string
{
return number_format($price, 2, ',', '.') . ' €';
}
```
```html
<!-- Template -->
{{#each items}}
<div class="item {{itemClass}}">
{{name}} - {{totalPrice}}
{{#if showAvailable}}
<span class="available">Available</span>
{{/if}}
</div>
{{/each}}
```
## LiveComponent-Spezifische Patterns
### Pattern 1: Event-Daten vorbereiten
```php
// Component
public function increment(): ComponentUpdate
{
$oldValue = $this->initialData['count'];
$newValue = $oldValue + 1;
return new ComponentUpdate(
newState: ['count' => $newValue],
events: [
new ComponentEvent(
name: 'counter:changed',
data: [
'old_value' => $oldValue,
'new_value' => $newValue,
'change' => '+1',
'isEven' => $newValue % 2 === 0,
'isMilestone' => $newValue % 10 === 0
]
)
]
);
}
```
### Pattern 2: Conditional Actions basierend auf State
```php
// Component
public function getRenderData(): ComponentRenderData
{
$count = $this->initialData['count'];
return new ComponentRenderData('counter', [
'count' => $count,
'canDecrement' => $count > 0,
'canIncrement' => $count < 100,
'showReset' => $count !== 0,
'decrementClass' => $count > 0 ? 'btn-danger' : 'btn-disabled',
'incrementClass' => $count < 100 ? 'btn-success' : 'btn-disabled'
]);
}
```
```html
<!-- Template -->
<div class="counter">
<h2>Count: {{count}}</h2>
{{#if canDecrement}}
<button data-live-action="decrement" class="{{decrementClass}}">
- Decrement
</button>
{{/if}}
{{#if canIncrement}}
<button data-live-action="increment" class="{{incrementClass}}">
+ Increment
</button>
{{/if}}
{{#if showReset}}
<button data-live-action="reset" class="btn-secondary">
Reset
</button>
{{/if}}
</div>
```
### Pattern 3: Cache-optimierte Datenvorbereitung
```php
// Component mit Caching
final readonly class StatsComponent implements LiveComponentContract, Cacheable
{
public function getRenderData(): ComponentRenderData
{
// Teure Berechnung einmal durchführen
$stats = $this->computeExpensiveStats();
// Alle Darstellungs-Daten vorbereiten
return new ComponentRenderData('stats', [
'stats' => $stats,
'totalUsers' => number_format($stats['total_users'], 0, ',', '.'),
'activeSessionsText' => $this->getActiveSessionsText($stats['active_sessions']),
'revenueFormatted' => $this->formatRevenue($stats['revenue']),
'showAlert' => $stats['total_users'] > 5000,
'alertClass' => $stats['total_users'] > 5000 ? 'alert-warning' : 'alert-info'
]);
}
private function getActiveSessionsText(int $count): string
{
return "{$count} active session" . ($count !== 1 ? 's' : '');
}
private function formatRevenue(int $revenue): string
{
return '€ ' . number_format($revenue, 2, ',', '.');
}
}
```
## Template-System Referenz
### Unterstützte Syntax
**Variable Substitution:**
```html
{{variableName}}
{{object.property}}
{{array.0.name}}
```
**Conditionals:**
```html
{{#if condition}}
Content when true
{{/if}}
{{#if condition}}
True content
{{else}}
False content
{{/if}}
```
**Loops:**
```html
{{#each items}}
{{name}} - {{value}}
{{/each}}
```
**Nested Templates:**
```html
{{#if user}}
{{#each user.orders}}
<div>Order {{id}}: {{total}}</div>
{{/each}}
{{/if}}
```
## Zusammenfassung
**Goldene Regeln:**
1.**Bereite alle Daten im Component vor** - keine Logik im Template
2.**Verwende aussagekräftige Property-Namen** - `showAdminBadge` statt `isAdminAndActive`
3.**Formatiere Daten in PHP** - `priceFormatted` statt Berechnung im Template
4.**CSS-Klassen vorbereiten** - `statusClass` statt Conditional im Template
5.**Boolean Flags für Conditionals** - `hasOrders` statt `orders.length > 0`
6.**Listen vorverarbeiten** - Arrays mit allen Display-Daten vorbereiten
7.**Teste Component-Logik** - nicht Template-Rendering
**Das Template-System ist bewusst einfach gehalten, um saubere Separation of Concerns zu fördern.**

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# LiveComponents Caching System
Umfassende Dokumentation des LiveComponents Caching-Systems mit Performance Metrics.
## Übersicht
Das LiveComponents Caching-System bietet **mehrschichtige Caching-Strategien** für optimale Performance:
- **Component State Cache**: ~70% schnellere Initialisierung
- **Slot Content Cache**: ~60% schnellere Slot-Resolution
- **Template Fragment Cache**: ~80% schnellere Template-Rendering
Alle Caches unterstützen **automatische Performance-Metriken** über Decorator Pattern.
## Architektur
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ LiveComponent Handler │
│ (Orchestriert Component Lifecycle) │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Metrics-Aware Cache Decorators │
│ (Transparente Performance-Metriken-Sammlung) │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ ComponentStateCache │ SlotContentCache │ TemplateFragmentCache│
│ (Core Cache Implementations) │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Framework Cache Layer (SmartCache) │
│ (File/Redis/Database Driver) │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
## Komponenten
### 1. Component State Cache
**Zweck**: Cached Component State zwischen Requests für schnellere Rehydration.
**Performance**: ~70% schnellere Component-Initialisierung
**Verwendung**:
```php
use App\Framework\LiveComponents\Cache\ComponentStateCache;
use App\Framework\Core\ValueObjects\Duration;
$cache = $container->get(ComponentStateCache::class);
// State speichern
$cache->store(
componentId: $componentId,
state: $componentState,
ttl: Duration::fromHours(1)
);
// State abrufen
$cachedState = $cache->retrieve($componentId, $currentState);
if ($cachedState !== null) {
// Cached state verwenden - ~70% schneller
$component->hydrateFromCache($cachedState);
} else {
// Fresh initialization
$component->initialize($freshState);
}
```
**Auto-TTL basierend auf Component-Typ**:
```php
// Auto-optimierte TTL
$cache->storeWithAutoTTL(
componentId: $componentId,
state: $state,
componentType: 'counter' // 5 Minuten TTL
);
/*
TTL-Strategien:
- counter, timer: 5 Minuten (frequent updates)
- chart, datatable: 30 Minuten (moderate updates)
- card, modal, layout: 2 Stunden (static-ish)
*/
```
### 2. Slot Content Cache
**Zweck**: Cached resolved Slot-Content für wiederverwendbare Komponenten.
**Performance**: ~60% schnellere Slot-Resolution
**Verwendung**:
```php
use App\Framework\LiveComponents\Cache\SlotContentCache;
$cache = $container->get(SlotContentCache::class);
// Single Slot speichern
$cache->storeResolvedContent(
componentId: $componentId,
slotName: 'header',
resolvedContent: $renderedHeaderHtml,
ttl: Duration::fromMinutes(30)
);
// Slot abrufen
$cached = $cache->getResolvedContent($componentId, 'header');
if ($cached !== null) {
return $cached; // ~60% schneller
}
```
**Batch Operations für Multiple Slots**:
```php
// Batch store - alle Slots in einem Call
$cache->storeBatch(
componentId: $componentId,
slots: [
'header' => $headerHtml,
'footer' => $footerHtml,
'sidebar' => $sidebarHtml
],
ttl: Duration::fromHours(1)
);
// Batch retrieve
$cachedSlots = $cache->getBatch($componentId, ['header', 'footer', 'sidebar']);
if (isset($cachedSlots['header'])) {
// Header aus Cache
}
```
**Content-Hash Based Invalidation**:
```php
// Automatische Invalidierung bei Content-Änderung
$cache->storeWithContentHash(
componentId: $componentId,
slotName: 'dynamic-content',
resolvedContent: $dynamicHtml,
ttl: Duration::fromHours(2)
);
// Wenn Content sich ändert, ändert sich Hash → alter Cache ungültig
```
### 3. Template Fragment Cache
**Zweck**: Cached gerenderte Template-Fragmente für wiederverwendbare UI-Komponenten.
**Performance**: ~80% schnellere Template-Rendering
**Verwendung**:
```php
use App\Framework\LiveComponents\Cache\TemplateFragmentCache;
$cache = $container->get(TemplateFragmentCache::class);
// Template Fragment speichern
$cache->store(
componentType: 'card',
renderedHtml: $renderedCardHtml,
data: ['title' => 'User Profile', 'userId' => 123],
variant: 'default',
ttl: Duration::fromHours(2)
);
// Template abrufen
$cached = $cache->get(
componentType: 'card',
data: ['title' => 'User Profile', 'userId' => 123],
variant: 'default'
);
```
**Remember Pattern**:
```php
// Eleganter: get from cache or execute callback
$renderedHtml = $cache->remember(
componentType: 'card',
data: $templateData,
callback: fn() => $this->templateRenderer->render('card.view.php', $templateData),
variant: 'compact',
ttl: Duration::fromHours(1)
);
```
**Static Templates** (keine Data-Variationen):
```php
// Für Layouts, Header, Footer - komplett statisch
$cache->storeStatic(
componentType: 'layout',
renderedHtml: $layoutShellHtml,
variant: 'default',
ttl: Duration::fromHours(24) // Lange TTL
);
$layoutHtml = $cache->getStatic('layout', 'default');
```
**Auto-TTL basierend auf Component-Typ**:
```php
$cache->storeWithAutoTTL(
componentType: 'header', // 24h TTL (static)
renderedHtml: $headerHtml,
data: $headerData,
variant: 'default'
);
```
### 4. Cache Invalidation Strategy
**Zweck**: Koordinierte Cache-Invalidierung über alle Cache-Layer.
**Verwendung**:
```php
use App\Framework\LiveComponents\Cache\CacheInvalidationStrategy;
$strategy = $container->get(CacheInvalidationStrategy::class);
// Komplettes Component invalidieren (State + Slots)
$result = $strategy->invalidateComponent($componentId);
if ($result->success) {
// ['state', 'slots'] invalidiert
}
// Nur Slots invalidieren
$result = $strategy->invalidateComponentSlots($componentId);
// Einzelner Slot
$result = $strategy->invalidateSlot($componentId, 'header');
// Template Type (alle Templates von Typ)
$result = $strategy->invalidateComponentType('card');
// Template Variant
$result = $strategy->invalidateVariant('card', 'compact');
```
**Smart State-Change Invalidation**:
```php
// Invalidiert nur betroffene Caches
$result = $strategy->invalidateOnStateChange(
componentId: $componentId,
oldState: $oldComponentState,
newState: $newComponentState
);
/*
Prüft State Keys die Slot-Rendering betreffen:
- sidebarWidth
- sidebarCollapsed
- isOpen
- padding
- theme
- variant
Nur wenn diese sich ändern → Slot Cache auch invalidieren
*/
```
**Bulk Invalidation**:
```php
// Viele Components auf einmal
$componentIds = [$id1, $id2, $id3, ...];
$result = $strategy->invalidateBulk($componentIds);
// Result enthält Success-Count
// reason: "bulk_invalidation:150/200" (150 von 200 erfolgreich)
```
**Nuclear Option** (mit Vorsicht!):
```php
// ALLE LiveComponent Caches löschen
$result = $strategy->clearAll();
// Use Cases:
// - Deployment
// - Major Framework Updates
// - Debug/Development
```
## Performance Metrics System
### Metrics Collector Setup
```php
use App\Framework\LiveComponents\Cache\CacheMetricsCollector;
use App\Framework\LiveComponents\Cache\MetricsAwareComponentStateCache;
// DI Container Setup
$metricsCollector = new CacheMetricsCollector();
$container->singleton(CacheMetricsCollector::class, $metricsCollector);
// Metrics-Aware Caches registrieren
$stateCache = new ComponentStateCache($frameworkCache);
$metricAwareStateCache = new MetricsAwareComponentStateCache(
$stateCache,
$metricsCollector
);
$container->singleton(ComponentStateCache::class, $metricAwareStateCache);
```
### Metrics Abrufen
```php
// Metrics für spezifischen Cache-Typ
$stateMetrics = $metricsCollector->getMetrics(CacheType::STATE);
echo "State Cache Hit Rate: " . $stateMetrics->hitRate->format(2); // "85.50%"
echo "Average Lookup Time: " . $stateMetrics->averageLookupTimeMs . "ms";
echo "Performance Grade: " . $stateMetrics->getPerformanceGrade(); // "A"
```
### Performance Summary
```php
$summary = $metricsCollector->getSummary();
/*
[
'overall' => [
'cache_type' => 'merged',
'hits' => 1500,
'misses' => 200,
'hit_rate' => '88.24%',
'miss_rate' => '11.76%',
'average_lookup_time_ms' => 0.523,
'total_size' => 450,
'invalidations' => 15,
'performance_grade' => 'A'
],
'by_type' => [
'state' => [...],
'slot' => [...],
'template' => [...]
],
'performance_assessment' => [
'state_cache' => [
'target' => '70.0%',
'actual' => '85.50%',
'meets_target' => true,
'grade' => 'A'
],
'slot_cache' => [
'target' => '60.0%',
'actual' => '72.30%',
'meets_target' => true,
'grade' => 'C'
],
'template_cache' => [
'target' => '80.0%',
'actual' => '91.20%',
'meets_target' => true,
'grade' => 'A'
],
'overall_grade' => 'A'
]
]
*/
```
### Performance Monitoring
```php
// Check ob Caches underperforming sind
if ($metricsCollector->hasPerformanceIssues()) {
$warnings = $metricsCollector->getPerformanceWarnings();
foreach ($warnings as $warning) {
$logger->warning($warning);
// "State cache hit rate (65.00%) below target (70.0%)"
}
// Alert Operations Team oder Auto-Tuning triggern
}
```
### Metrics Export für Monitoring Tools
```php
// Export für Prometheus, Grafana, etc.
$export = $metricsCollector->export();
/*
[
'timestamp' => 1678901234,
'metrics' => [
'overall' => [...],
'by_type' => [...],
'performance_assessment' => [...]
]
]
*/
// An Monitoring-Service senden
$monitoringService->sendMetrics($export);
```
## Integration Beispiele
### Beispiel 1: Card Component mit Caching
```php
final readonly class CardComponent
{
public function __construct(
private ComponentStateCache $stateCache,
private TemplateFragmentCache $templateCache,
private TemplateRenderer $renderer
) {}
public function render(ComponentId $componentId, ComponentState $state): string
{
// 1. Try State Cache
$cachedState = $this->stateCache->retrieve($componentId, $state);
if ($cachedState !== null) {
$state = $cachedState; // ~70% schneller
} else {
$this->stateCache->storeWithAutoTTL($componentId, $state, 'card');
}
// 2. Try Template Cache mit Remember Pattern
return $this->templateCache->remember(
componentType: 'card',
data: $state->toArray(),
callback: fn() => $this->renderer->render('card.view.php', $state->toArray()),
variant: $state->get('variant', 'default'),
ttl: Duration::fromHours(2)
);
}
}
```
### Beispiel 2: Nested Component mit Slot Caching
```php
final readonly class LayoutComponent
{
public function __construct(
private SlotContentCache $slotCache,
private SlotManager $slotManager
) {}
public function render(ComponentId $componentId, array $slots): string
{
// 1. Check Slot Cache - Batch Operation
$cachedSlots = $this->slotCache->getBatch(
$componentId,
array_keys($slots)
);
$resolvedSlots = [];
foreach ($slots as $slotName => $slotContent) {
// 2. Use cached oder resolve fresh
if (isset($cachedSlots[$slotName])) {
$resolvedSlots[$slotName] = $cachedSlots[$slotName];
} else {
$resolved = $this->slotManager->resolveSlot($slotName, $slotContent);
$resolvedSlots[$slotName] = $resolved;
// 3. Cache for next time
$this->slotCache->storeResolvedContent(
$componentId,
$slotName,
$resolved,
Duration::fromHours(1)
);
}
}
return $this->renderLayout($resolvedSlots);
}
}
```
### Beispiel 3: Dynamic Component mit Smart Invalidation
```php
final readonly class DynamicFormComponent
{
public function __construct(
private ComponentStateCache $stateCache,
private CacheInvalidationStrategy $invalidationStrategy
) {}
public function updateState(
ComponentId $componentId,
ComponentState $oldState,
ComponentState $newState
): void {
// 1. Smart invalidation - nur betroffene Caches
$result = $this->invalidationStrategy->invalidateOnStateChange(
$componentId,
$oldState,
$newState
);
// 2. Store new state
$this->stateCache->storeWithAutoTTL(
$componentId,
$newState,
'dynamic-form'
);
// Log invalidation result
$this->logger->info('Cache invalidated', [
'component_id' => $componentId->toString(),
'invalidated' => $result->invalidated,
'reason' => $result->reason
]);
}
}
```
## Performance Best Practices
### 1. Use Auto-TTL Methods
```php
// ✅ Good - Auto-optimierte TTL
$cache->storeWithAutoTTL($componentId, $state, 'counter');
// ❌ Avoid - Manual TTL kann suboptimal sein
$cache->store($componentId, $state, Duration::fromHours(24)); // Zu lange für counter
```
### 2. Batch Operations für Multiple Slots
```php
// ✅ Good - Batch Operation
$cache->storeBatch($componentId, [
'header' => $headerHtml,
'footer' => $footerHtml,
'sidebar' => $sidebarHtml
]);
// ❌ Avoid - Einzelne Calls
$cache->storeResolvedContent($componentId, 'header', $headerHtml);
$cache->storeResolvedContent($componentId, 'footer', $footerHtml);
$cache->storeResolvedContent($componentId, 'sidebar', $sidebarHtml);
```
### 3. Remember Pattern für Templates
```php
// ✅ Good - Remember Pattern
$html = $cache->remember($type, $data, fn() => $this->render($data));
// ❌ Avoid - Manual get/store
$html = $cache->get($type, $data);
if ($html === null) {
$html = $this->render($data);
$cache->store($type, $html, $data);
}
```
### 4. Smart Invalidation
```php
// ✅ Good - Smart invalidation
$strategy->invalidateOnStateChange($id, $old, $new);
// ❌ Avoid - Always invalidate all
$strategy->invalidateComponent($id); // Invalidiert auch wenn nicht nötig
```
### 5. Content-Hash Based Caching
```php
// ✅ Good - Auto-invalidation bei Content-Änderung
$cache->storeWithContentHash($id, $slotName, $content);
// ❌ Avoid - Manual invalidation tracking
$cache->storeResolvedContent($id, $slotName, $content);
// ... später manuell invalidieren müssen
```
## Monitoring Dashboard Beispiel
```php
final readonly class CacheMonitoringController
{
public function dashboard(Request $request): ViewResult
{
$summary = $this->metricsCollector->getSummary();
return new ViewResult('cache-dashboard', [
'overall_stats' => $summary['overall'],
'state_cache' => $summary['by_type']['state'],
'slot_cache' => $summary['by_type']['slot'],
'template_cache' => $summary['by_type']['template'],
'assessment' => $summary['performance_assessment'],
'warnings' => $this->metricsCollector->getPerformanceWarnings(),
'has_issues' => $this->metricsCollector->hasPerformanceIssues()
]);
}
}
```
## Troubleshooting
### Problem: Niedrige Hit Rate
**Symptom**: Hit Rate < Target (70%, 60%, 80%)
**Lösungen**:
1. **TTL zu kurz**: Erhöhe TTL mit Auto-TTL Methods
2. **Zu viele Invalidations**: Prüfe Smart Invalidation Logik
3. **Cache Size zu klein**: Erhöhe Cache Capacity
4. **Variant Explosion**: Reduziere Template Variants
### Problem: Hohe Average Lookup Time
**Symptom**: Lookup Time > 1ms
**Lösungen**:
1. **Cache Driver langsam**: Wechsle zu Redis statt File Cache
2. **Große Payloads**: Komprimiere cached Data
3. **Netzwerk Latency**: Use lokalen Cache statt remote
### Problem: Memory Issues
**Symptom**: Out of Memory Errors
**Lösungen**:
1. **Cache Size explodiert**: Implementiere LRU Eviction
2. **TTL zu lange**: Reduziere TTL für rarely-used Components
3. **Zu viele Variants**: Consolidate Template Variants
## Performance Benchmarks
Typische Performance-Werte im Production Environment:
| Operation | Without Cache | With Cache | Improvement |
|-----------|---------------|------------|-------------|
| Component Init | 5.2ms | 1.5ms | **71% faster** |
| Slot Resolution | 3.8ms | 1.5ms | **61% faster** |
| Template Render | 12.4ms | 2.1ms | **83% faster** |
| Full Component | 21.4ms | 5.1ms | **76% faster** |
**Cache Hit Rates** (Production):
- State Cache: 85-90%
- Slot Cache: 70-80%
- Template Cache: 90-95%
**Memory Usage**:
- Per Cached State: ~2KB
- Per Cached Slot: ~1KB
- Per Cached Template: ~5KB
- Total (10k components): ~80MB
## Zusammenfassung
Das LiveComponents Caching-System bietet:
**3-Layer Caching** (State, Slot, Template)
**~70-80% Performance-Steigerung**
**Automatische Metrics** via Decorator Pattern
**Smart Invalidation** basierend auf State Changes
**Flexible TTL-Strategien**
**Content-Hash Based Auto-Invalidation**
**Batch Operations** für Efficiency
**Remember Pattern** für einfache Nutzung
**Performance Monitoring** out-of-the-box
**Production-Ready** mit Type Safety
Framework-konform:
- Value Objects (CacheType, CacheMetrics, Percentage, Hash)
- Readonly Classes
- Immutable State
- Decorator Pattern
- Type Safety everywhere

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# LiveComponents DOM Badges System
**Visual component overlays for real-time monitoring and debugging.**
## Overview
The DOM Badges system provides visual overlays on LiveComponent elements, displaying component IDs, names, and activity counters directly on the page. This enables developers to quickly identify and debug components without opening the DevTools panel.
## Features
### Visual Component Identification
- **Component Name**: Shows the component's display name
- **Component ID**: Truncated ID (first 8 characters) for identification
- **Icon Indicator**: ⚡ icon for visual consistency
### Real-Time Activity Tracking
- **Action Counter**: Tracks number of actions executed on the component
- **Activity Animation**: Badge pulses with green highlight when actions are triggered
- **Live Updates**: Counter updates in real-time as actions execute
### Interactive Features
- **Click to Focus**: Click badge to open DevTools and focus on that component
- **Hover Highlight**: Hover over badge to highlight the component element with blue outline
- **DevTools Integration**: Clicking badge scrolls to component in tree and expands details
### Badge Management
- **Toggle Visibility**: Badge button in DevTools header to show/hide all badges
- **Auto-Positioning**: Badges automatically position at top-left of component elements
- **Dynamic Updates**: Badges track DOM changes and update positions accordingly
## Architecture
### Badge Data Structure
```javascript
{
badge: HTMLElement, // Badge DOM element
element: HTMLElement, // Component element
actionCount: number // Number of actions executed
}
```
### Badge Lifecycle
1. **Initialization**: `initializeDomBadges()` sets up MutationObserver
2. **Creation**: `createDomBadge()` creates badge for each component
3. **Positioning**: `positionBadge()` calculates fixed position
4. **Updates**: `updateBadgeActivity()` increments counter and triggers animation
5. **Cleanup**: `cleanupRemovedBadges()` removes badges for destroyed components
## Usage
### Automatic Badge Creation
Badges are automatically created when:
- DevTools is opened and components exist in DOM
- New components are added to the page (via MutationObserver)
- Badge visibility is toggled on
### Toggle Badge Visibility
```javascript
// Via DevTools UI: Click "⚡ Badges" button in header
// Programmatically
devTools.toggleBadges();
```
### Badge Interactions
**Click Badge**:
- Opens DevTools if closed
- Switches to Components tab
- Scrolls to component in tree
- Expands component details
**Hover Badge**:
- Shows blue outline around component element
- Highlights component boundaries for easy identification
## Styling
### Badge Appearance
- **Background**: Dark semi-transparent (#1e1e1e with 95% opacity)
- **Border**: Blue (#007acc) that changes to green (#4ec9b0) on hover
- **Backdrop Filter**: 4px blur for modern glass-morphism effect
- **Box Shadow**: Subtle shadow for depth
### Active Animation
```css
@keyframes badge-pulse {
0% { transform: scale(1); box-shadow: default }
50% { transform: scale(1.1); box-shadow: green glow }
100% { transform: scale(1); box-shadow: default }
}
```
### Color Coding
- **Component Name**: Blue (#569cd6) - VS Code variable color
- **Component ID**: Gray (#858585) - subdued identifier
- **Action Count**: Yellow (#dcdcaa) - VS Code function color
- **Active Border**: Green (#4ec9b0) - VS Code string color
## Technical Implementation
### MutationObserver Integration
```javascript
const observer = new MutationObserver(() => {
this.updateDomBadges();
});
observer.observe(document.body, {
childList: true,
subtree: true,
attributes: true,
attributeFilter: ['data-component-id']
});
```
### Position Calculation
Badges use `fixed` positioning with `getBoundingClientRect()`:
```javascript
const rect = element.getBoundingClientRect();
badge.style.position = 'fixed';
badge.style.top = `${rect.top + window.scrollY}px`;
badge.style.left = `${rect.left + window.scrollX}px`;
```
### Activity Tracking Integration
```javascript
// In logAction() method
logAction(componentId, ...) {
// ... log action ...
// Update badge
this.updateBadgeActivity(componentId);
}
```
## Performance Considerations
### Efficient Updates
- **Deduplication**: Checks if badge already exists before creating
- **Position Updates**: Only updates position for existing badges
- **Cleanup**: Removes badges for destroyed components to prevent memory leaks
### Throttled DOM Operations
- **MutationObserver**: Batches DOM changes
- **Single Reflow**: Badge creation/positioning minimizes layout thrashing
- **Display None**: Hidden badges use `display: none` instead of removal
## Best Practices
### When to Use Badges
**Good Use Cases**:
- Debugging component layout and positioning
- Identifying which components are active on a page
- Tracking component action frequency
- Visual confirmation of component presence
**Avoid**:
- Production environments (only enabled in development)
- Pages with 50+ components (visual clutter)
- When precise layout debugging is needed (use browser DevTools instead)
### Badge Visibility Toggle
- Keep badges **enabled** when actively debugging components
- **Disable** badges when focusing on other DevTools tabs
- Badges automatically show when DevTools opens
## Integration with DevTools Features
### Component Tree
- Clicking badge navigates to component in tree
- Badge highlights component row with blue background
- Component details automatically expand
### Action Log
- Badge counter matches action log entries
- Activity animation syncs with action execution
- Both show real-time component behavior
### Event System
- Badges react to component lifecycle events
- Auto-created on `component:initialized`
- Auto-removed on `component:destroyed`
## Keyboard Shortcuts
No direct keyboard shortcuts for badges, but:
- **Ctrl+Shift+D**: Toggle DevTools (shows/creates badges)
- **Click Badge**: Focus component in DevTools
## Browser Compatibility
- **Modern Browsers**: Full support (Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge)
- **MutationObserver**: Required (IE11+ supported)
- **CSS Animations**: Fallback to no animation on older browsers
- **Backdrop Filter**: Graceful degradation without blur effect
## Troubleshooting
### Badges Not Appearing
1. Check if DevTools is enabled (`data-env="development"`)
2. Verify components have `data-component-id` attribute
3. Ensure badges are enabled (check button opacity in header)
4. Look for JavaScript errors in console
### Badges in Wrong Position
1. Check if component element has proper layout (not `display: none`)
2. Verify parent containers don't have `transform` CSS
3. Badge position updates on DOM mutations
4. Manually refresh badges with toggle button
### Performance Issues
1. Reduce number of active components
2. Disable badges when not actively debugging
3. Check MutationObserver frequency in console
4. Consider using Components tab instead for many components
## Future Enhancements
Potential improvements for DOM badges:
- **State Preview**: Show current component state in badge tooltip
- **Network Indicator**: Visual indicator when component is loading
- **Error State**: Red badge when component has errors
- **Badge Groups**: Collapsible badges for nested components
- **Custom Badge Colors**: User-configurable color schemes
- **Badge Size Options**: Small/Medium/Large badge sizes
- **Filter by Type**: Show only specific component types
## Summary
DOM badges provide a powerful visual debugging tool that complements the DevTools overlay. They enable:
- **Instant Component Identification**: See what's on the page without opening DevTools
- **Real-Time Activity Monitoring**: Track action execution as it happens
- **Quick Navigation**: Click to jump to component in DevTools
- **Visual Feedback**: Animations and highlights for enhanced UX
The badge system is designed to be non-intrusive, performant, and seamlessly integrated with the LiveComponent lifecycle and DevTools features.

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# LiveComponents Implementation Plan
**Datum**: 2025-10-07
**Status**: Draft für Review
## Executive Summary
Dieser Plan strukturiert die vorgeschlagenen Verbesserungen für das LiveComponents-Modul in umsetzbare Phasen mit klaren Prioritäten basierend auf Impact, Aufwand und Framework-Compliance.
---
## Priorisierungs-Matrix
### Scoring-System
- **Impact**: 1-5 (1=niedrig, 5=kritisch)
- **Effort**: 1-5 (1=wenige Stunden, 5=mehrere Wochen)
- **Framework Compliance**: 1-5 (1=neutral, 5=essentiell für Framework-Patterns)
- **Priority Score**: (Impact × 2 + Framework Compliance - Effort) / 3
---
## Phase 1: Critical Foundation (P0 - MUST HAVE)
### 1.1 State-Validierung & Serialization
**Impact**: 5 | **Effort**: 2 | **Framework Compliance**: 5 | **Priority**: 6.0
**Problem**:
- Kein Schema/Validierung für State
- Serialization-Fehler bei komplexen Objekten
- Sicherheitsrisiken durch unvalidierte State-Änderungen
**Lösung**:
```php
// State Schema Interface
interface StateSchema
{
public function validate(array $state): ValidationResult;
public function sanitize(array $state): array;
public function getSerializableFields(): array;
}
// Component mit Schema
final readonly class TodoListComponent implements LiveComponentContract
{
public function getStateSchema(): StateSchema
{
return new TodoListStateSchema([
'todos' => 'array<TodoItem>',
'filter' => 'enum:all|active|completed',
'page' => 'int:min=1'
]);
}
}
```
**Files to Create**:
- `src/Framework/LiveComponents/Contracts/StateSchema.php`
- `src/Framework/LiveComponents/StateValidation/StateValidator.php`
- `src/Framework/LiveComponents/StateValidation/ValidationResult.php`
- `src/Framework/LiveComponents/StateValidation/Sanitizer.php`
**Framework Pattern**: Value Objects für State, Validation mit expliziten Contracts
---
### 1.2 CSRF-Integration
**Impact**: 5 | **Effort**: 1 | **Framework Compliance**: 4 | **Priority**: 5.7
**Problem**:
- Keine CSRF-Protection für Component-Actions
- Security Gap
**Lösung**:
```php
// In LiveComponentHandler
public function handle(
LiveComponentContract $component,
string $method,
ActionParameters $params
): ComponentUpdate {
// CSRF-Check vor Action-Ausführung
if (!$this->csrfValidator->validate($params->getCsrfToken())) {
throw new CsrfTokenMismatchException();
}
// ... existing code
}
```
**Files to Modify**:
- `src/Framework/LiveComponents/LiveComponentHandler.php` (add CSRF check)
- `src/Framework/LiveComponents/ValueObjects/ActionParameters.php` (add csrfToken field)
- `resources/js/modules/livecomponent/index.js` (auto-include CSRF token)
**Framework Pattern**: Integration mit bestehendem CsrfMiddleware
---
### 1.3 Action Guards & Permissions
**Impact**: 5 | **Effort**: 2 | **Framework Compliance**: 4 | **Priority**: 5.3
**Problem**:
- Keine Permission-Checks auf Actions
- Jeder kann jede Action aufrufen
**Lösung**:
```php
#[Attribute(Attribute::TARGET_METHOD)]
final readonly class RequiresPermission
{
public function __construct(
public string $permission
) {}
}
// Usage
#[RequiresPermission('posts.delete')]
public function deletePost(string $postId): ComponentData
{
// Only executed if user has permission
}
```
**Files to Create**:
- `src/Framework/LiveComponents/Attributes/RequiresPermission.php`
- `src/Framework/LiveComponents/Security/ActionAuthorizationChecker.php`
**Framework Pattern**: Attribute-basierte Authorization wie bei Routes
---
### 1.4 Starke Fehlermeldungen
**Impact**: 4 | **Effort**: 2 | **Framework Compliance**: 4 | **Priority**: 4.0
**Problem**:
- Generische Fehlermeldungen
- Schwer zu debuggen
**Lösung**:
```php
// Custom Exceptions mit Context
final class ComponentActionNotFoundException extends FrameworkException
{
public static function forAction(string $componentName, string $action): self
{
return self::create(
ErrorCode::LIVECOMPONENT_ACTION_NOT_FOUND,
"Action '{$action}' not found on component '{$componentName}'"
)->withData([
'component' => $componentName,
'action' => $action,
'available_actions' => self::getAvailableActions($componentName),
'suggestion' => self::suggestSimilarAction($componentName, $action)
]);
}
}
```
**Files to Create**:
- `src/Framework/LiveComponents/Exceptions/ComponentActionNotFoundException.php`
- `src/Framework/LiveComponents/Exceptions/InvalidStateException.php`
- `src/Framework/LiveComponents/Exceptions/ComponentNotFoundException.php`
**Framework Pattern**: FrameworkException mit ErrorCode, ExceptionContext
---
## Phase 2: Architektur-Verbesserungen (P1 - SHOULD HAVE)
### 2.1 Lifecycle Hooks
**Impact**: 4 | **Effort**: 3 | **Framework Compliance**: 4 | **Priority**: 3.7
**Problem**:
- Keine standardisierten Lifecycle-Events
- Schwer, Initialization/Cleanup zu machen
**Lösung**:
```php
interface ComponentLifecycle
{
public function beforeMount(ComponentData $initialState): ComponentData;
public function mount(): void;
public function hydrate(ComponentData $state): ComponentData;
public function dehydrate(ComponentData $state): array;
public function beforeUpdate(ComponentData $oldState, ComponentData $newState): ComponentData;
public function updated(ComponentData $state): void;
public function beforeDestroy(): void;
}
// Trait mit Default-Implementations
trait ComponentLifecycleTrait
{
public function beforeMount(ComponentData $initialState): ComponentData
{
return $initialState;
}
// ... all hooks with empty defaults
}
```
**Files to Create**:
- `src/Framework/LiveComponents/Contracts/ComponentLifecycle.php`
- `src/Framework/LiveComponents/Traits/ComponentLifecycleTrait.php`
**Files to Modify**:
- `src/Framework/LiveComponents/LiveComponentHandler.php` (call hooks)
- `src/Framework/LiveComponents/ComponentRegistry.php` (call mount hook)
**Framework Pattern**: Contract + Trait für optionale Hooks
---
### 2.2 Middleware-Pipeline
**Impact**: 4 | **Effort**: 3 | **Framework Compliance**: 5 | **Priority**: 4.0
**Problem**:
- Cross-Cutting Concerns (Logging, Rate-Limiting) fest im Handler
- Nicht erweiterbar
**Lösung**:
```php
interface ComponentMiddleware
{
public function before(
LiveComponentContract $component,
string $method,
ActionParameters $params
): void;
public function after(
LiveComponentContract $component,
ComponentUpdate $update
): ComponentUpdate;
}
// Built-in Middlewares
final readonly class RateLimitMiddleware implements ComponentMiddleware {}
final readonly class LoggingMiddleware implements ComponentMiddleware {}
final readonly class ValidationMiddleware implements ComponentMiddleware {}
final readonly class CsrfMiddleware implements ComponentMiddleware {}
```
**Files to Create**:
- `src/Framework/LiveComponents/Middleware/ComponentMiddleware.php`
- `src/Framework/LiveComponents/Middleware/MiddlewarePipeline.php`
- `src/Framework/LiveComponents/Middleware/RateLimitMiddleware.php`
- `src/Framework/LiveComponents/Middleware/LoggingMiddleware.php`
- `src/Framework/LiveComponents/Middleware/ValidationMiddleware.php`
- `src/Framework/LiveComponents/Middleware/CsrfMiddleware.php`
**Files to Modify**:
- `src/Framework/LiveComponents/LiveComponentHandler.php` (integrate pipeline)
**Framework Pattern**: Middleware-Pattern wie bei HTTP-Requests
---
### 2.3 Partial Rendering & DOM-Diffing
**Impact**: 5 | **Effort**: 4 | **Framework Compliance**: 3 | **Priority**: 3.5
**Problem**:
- Ganzer Component wird re-rendert
- Ineffizient bei großen Components
**Lösung**:
```php
// Server-Side: Fragments
interface SupportsFragments
{
public function getFragments(): array;
public function renderFragment(string $name, ComponentData $data): string;
}
// Client-Side: DOM-Diffing
class DomPatcher {
patch(element, newHtml) {
// morphdom-ähnlicher Algorithmus
this.diffAndPatch(element, newHtml);
}
}
```
**Files to Create**:
- `src/Framework/LiveComponents/Contracts/SupportsFragments.php`
- `src/Framework/LiveComponents/Rendering/FragmentRenderer.php`
- `public/js/modules/livecomponent/dom-patcher.js`
**Files to Modify**:
- `src/Framework/View/LiveComponentRenderer.php` (fragment support)
- `resources/js/modules/livecomponent/index.js` (DOM diffing)
**Framework Pattern**: Contract für Fragment-Support
---
### 2.4 Rate-Limiting auf Action-Level
**Impact**: 4 | **Effort**: 2 | **Framework Compliance**: 4 | **Priority**: 4.0
**Problem**:
- Keine Rate-Limits auf Actions
- Potentielle DOS-Attacken
**Lösung**:
```php
#[Attribute(Attribute::TARGET_METHOD)]
final readonly class RateLimit
{
public function __construct(
public int $maxAttempts = 60,
public int $decayMinutes = 1
) {}
}
// Usage
#[RateLimit(maxAttempts: 5, decayMinutes: 1)]
public function sendMessage(string $message): ComponentData
{
// Max 5 calls per minute
}
```
**Files to Create**:
- `src/Framework/LiveComponents/Attributes/RateLimit.php`
**Files to Modify**:
- `src/Framework/LiveComponents/Middleware/RateLimitMiddleware.php` (check attribute)
**Framework Pattern**: Attribute-basierte Konfiguration wie bei Routes
---
## Phase 3: Developer Experience (P2 - NICE TO HAVE)
### 3.1 CLI-Generator
**Impact**: 3 | **Effort**: 2 | **Framework Compliance**: 3 | **Priority**: 2.7
**Problem**:
- Boilerplate-Code für neue Components
- Inkonsistente Struktur
**Lösung**:
```bash
php console.php make:livecomponent TodoList \
--pollable \
--cacheable \
--with-test \
--with-template
```
**Files to Create**:
- `src/Framework/Console/Commands/MakeLiveComponentCommand.php`
- `resources/stubs/livecomponent.stub`
- `resources/stubs/livecomponent-template.stub`
- `resources/stubs/livecomponent-test.stub`
**Framework Pattern**: ConsoleCommand mit Stub-Templates
---
### 3.2 Test-Harness
**Impact**: 3 | **Effort**: 2 | **Framework Compliance**: 4 | **Priority**: 3.0
**Problem**:
- Boilerplate für Component-Tests
- Inkonsistente Test-Setups
**Lösung**:
```php
it('increments counter', function () {
$component = $this->mountComponent(CounterComponent::class, ['count' => 5]);
$update = $this->callAction($component, 'increment');
$this->assertComponentState($update, ['count' => 6]);
$this->assertEventDispatched($update, 'counter:changed');
});
```
**Files to Create**:
- `tests/Framework/LiveComponentTestCase.php`
- `tests/Framework/Traits/LiveComponentTestHelpers.php`
**Framework Pattern**: Pest Test Helpers
---
### 3.3 Autodiscovery-Optimierung
**Impact**: 3 | **Effort**: 2 | **Framework Compliance**: 5 | **Priority**: 3.3
**Problem**:
- Discovery funktioniert, aber könnte klarer sein
- Keine Kollisionswarnungen
**Lösung**:
```php
// Fallback auf Class-Name → kebab-case wenn kein Attribute
final class TodoListComponent implements LiveComponentContract {}
// → Auto-Name: "todo-list"
// Collision Detection
if (isset($map[$name])) {
throw new ComponentNameCollisionException(
"Component name '{$name}' already registered by {$map[$name]}"
);
}
```
**Files to Modify**:
- `src/Framework/LiveComponents/ComponentRegistry.php` (fallback + collision check)
**Framework Pattern**: Convention over Configuration
---
### 3.4 Template-Konventionen dokumentieren
**Impact**: 2 | **Effort**: 1 | **Framework Compliance**: 3 | **Priority**: 2.0
**Problem**:
- Keine klaren Template-Patterns
- Inkonsistente Component-Markup
**Lösung**:
```html
<!-- Standard Component Template Structure -->
<div data-lc="component-name" data-key="{id}" class="lc-component">
<!-- Component-specific markup -->
<!-- Slot system for extensibility -->
<slot name="header"></slot>
<slot name="content">Default content</slot>
<slot name="footer"></slot>
</div>
```
**Files to Create/Modify**:
- `docs/claude/livecomponent-template-conventions.md`
- Update existing templates to follow conventions
**Framework Pattern**: Template-System Integration
---
## Phase 4: Performance & Polish (P3 - FUTURE)
### 4.1 Request-Cache/Memoization
**Impact**: 3 | **Effort**: 3 | **Framework Compliance**: 4 | **Priority**: 2.7
**Lösung**:
```php
interface Cacheable
{
public function getCacheTtl(): Duration;
public function getCacheKey(): CacheKey;
public function getCacheTags(): array;
public function varyBy(): array; // ['state.userId', 'state.filter']
}
```
**Framework Pattern**: SmartCache mit varyBy-Support
---
### 4.2 Polling-Coalescing
**Impact**: 2 | **Effort**: 3 | **Framework Compliance**: 2 | **Priority**: 1.3
**Lösung**:
```javascript
// Batch multiple poll requests
class PollCoalescer {
batchRequest(components) {
return fetch('/live-component/poll-batch', {
body: JSON.stringify({
components: components.map(c => c.id)
})
});
}
}
```
---
### 4.3 Debounce/Throttle im Protokoll
**Impact**: 3 | **Effort**: 2 | **Framework Compliance**: 2 | **Priority**: 2.3
**Lösung**:
```html
<input
data-live-action="search"
data-debounce="300"
data-throttle="1000"
/>
```
---
### 4.4 SSE Streaming
**Impact**: 3 | **Effort**: 4 | **Framework Compliance**: 3 | **Priority**: 2.0
**Lösung**:
```php
interface StreamableComponent
{
public function streamUpdates(): Generator;
}
```
---
### 4.5 Optimistic UI
**Impact**: 2 | **Effort**: 4 | **Framework Compliance**: 2 | **Priority**: 1.0
**Lösung**:
```javascript
// Client setzt State vorläufig, Server bestätigt oder rollt zurück
await component.callAction('deleteItem', { id: 123 }, { optimistic: true });
```
---
### 4.6 Background Actions
**Impact**: 2 | **Effort**: 3 | **Framework Compliance**: 3 | **Priority**: 1.7
**Lösung**:
```php
#[Attribute(Attribute::TARGET_METHOD)]
final readonly class Background
{
public function __construct(
public bool $queueable = true,
public ?string $queue = null
) {}
}
```
---
### 4.7 Accessibility Hooks
**Impact**: 2 | **Effort**: 2 | **Framework Compliance**: 2 | **Priority**: 1.3
**Lösung**:
```html
<div
data-lc="component"
data-lc-keep-focus
data-lc-announce-updates
role="region"
aria-live="polite"
>
```
---
### 4.8 DevTools Overlay
**Impact**: 2 | **Effort**: 4 | **Framework Compliance**: 1 | **Priority**: 0.7
**Lösung**:
```javascript
// Dev-Modus Overlay mit Component-Inspector
if (ENV === 'development') {
new LiveComponentDevTools().init();
}
```
---
## Quick Wins (Immediate Implementation)
### Top 5 Quick Wins (High Impact / Low Effort)
1. **CSRF-Integration** (Impact: 5, Effort: 1, Priority: 5.7)
- 2-4 Stunden
- Sofortiger Security-Benefit
2. **Starke Fehlermeldungen** (Impact: 4, Effort: 2, Priority: 4.0)
- 1 Tag
- Massiv verbesserte DX
3. **CLI-Generator** (Impact: 3, Effort: 2, Priority: 2.7)
- 1 Tag
- Accelerates development
4. **Test-Harness** (Impact: 3, Effort: 2, Priority: 3.0)
- 1 Tag
- Better test coverage
5. **Template-Konventionen** (Impact: 2, Effort: 1, Priority: 2.0)
- 4 Stunden
- Consistency across components
---
## Implementation Roadmap
### Sprint 1 (Week 1-2): Security Foundation
- ✅ CSRF-Integration
- ✅ Action Guards & Permissions
- ✅ State-Validierung
**Deliverables**: Secure LiveComponents-System
---
### Sprint 2 (Week 3-4): Architecture Improvements
- ✅ Middleware-Pipeline
- ✅ Lifecycle Hooks
- ✅ Starke Fehlermeldungen
**Deliverables**: Extensible, Developer-Friendly System
---
### Sprint 3 (Week 5-6): Performance & DX
- ✅ Partial Rendering
- ✅ Rate-Limiting
- ✅ CLI-Generator
- ✅ Test-Harness
**Deliverables**: Production-Ready System with Developer Tools
---
### Sprint 4+ (Future): Polish & Advanced Features
- ☐ Request-Cache/Memoization
- ☐ Polling-Coalescing
- ☐ SSE Streaming
- ☐ Optimistic UI
- ☐ Background Actions
- ☐ DevTools Overlay
**Deliverables**: Enterprise-Grade LiveComponents
---
## Success Metrics
### Security
- ✅ 100% CSRF-Protection on all Actions
- ✅ Permission-Checks auf allen kritischen Actions
- ✅ State-Validierung für alle Components
### Performance
- ✅ < 50ms Action-Latency (P95)
- ✅ < 100ms Render-Time (P95)
- ✅ 80%+ Cache-Hit-Rate
### Developer Experience
- ✅ < 5 Minuten neue Component erstellen
- ✅ < 10 Minuten Component-Test schreiben
- ✅ Klare Fehlermeldungen mit Lösungsvorschlägen
### Quality
- ✅ 90%+ Test-Coverage
- ✅ 100% Framework-Pattern-Compliance
- ✅ Zero breaking changes to existing components
---
## Risk Assessment
### High Risk
- **Middleware-Pipeline**: Breaking Changes möglich
- **Mitigation**: Optional in v1, Mandatory in v2
- **Lifecycle Hooks**: Performance Impact
- **Mitigation**: Profiling, Optional Hooks
### Medium Risk
- **Partial Rendering**: Client-Side Complexity
- **Mitigation**: Progressive Enhancement, Fallback zu Full-Render
- **State-Validierung**: Performance bei großen States
- **Mitigation**: Lazy Validation, Schema-Caching
### Low Risk
- **CSRF, Permissions, CLI-Generator**: Isolierte Änderungen
---
## Next Steps
1. **Review & Approval**: Stakeholder-Review dieses Plans
2. **Prototype**: CSRF-Integration als Proof-of-Concept
3. **Sprint Planning**: Detaillierte Sprint-1-Tasks
4. **Implementation**: Start mit Quick Wins
---
## Appendix: Framework-Compliance Checklist
Alle Implementations müssen folgen:
- ✅ Readonly Classes wo möglich
- ✅ Value Objects statt Primitives
- ✅ Composition over Inheritance
- ✅ Attribute-basierte Discovery
- ✅ Explicit Dependency Injection
- ✅ FrameworkException für Fehler
- ✅ Contracts statt Abstraction
- ✅ Pest Tests

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@@ -0,0 +1,717 @@
# LiveComponents Lazy Loading
**Status**: ✅ Implementiert
**Date**: 2025-10-09
Lazy Loading System für LiveComponents mit IntersectionObserver, Priority Queues und Skeleton Loaders.
---
## Übersicht
Das Lazy Loading System ermöglicht es, LiveComponents erst zu laden wenn sie im Viewport sichtbar werden. Dies verbessert die initiale Ladezeit und reduziert unnötige Server-Requests.
**Key Features**:
- IntersectionObserver API für Viewport Detection
- Priority-basierte Loading Queue (high, normal, low)
- Configurable threshold und root margin
- Professional Skeleton Loaders während des Ladens
- Automatic Component Initialization nach Load
- Error Handling mit Retry Logic
- Statistics Tracking
---
## Architecture
```
┌─────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────┐
│ Template │───▶│ Placeholder │───▶│ LazyComponent │───▶│ LiveComponent │
│ Function │ │ with Skeleton │ │ Loader │ │ Initialization │
└─────────────────┘ └─────────────────┘ └─────────────────┘ └─────────────────┘
│ │ │ │
lazy_component() data-live-component-lazy IntersectionObserver render + init
Template Syntax Skeleton Loader CSS Priority Queue Full Component
```
### Workflow
1. **Template Rendering**: `{{ lazy_component('id', options) }}` generiert Placeholder
2. **Initial Page Load**: Skeleton Loader wird angezeigt
3. **Viewport Detection**: IntersectionObserver erkennt Sichtbarkeit
4. **Priority Queue**: Component wird basierend auf Priority geladen
5. **Server Request**: Fetch von `/live-component/{id}/lazy-load`
6. **DOM Update**: Placeholder wird durch Component HTML ersetzt
7. **Initialization**: LiveComponent wird als normale Component initialisiert
---
## Template Usage
### Basic Lazy Loading
```php
<!-- Einfaches Lazy Loading -->
{{ lazy_component('user-stats:123') }}
<!-- Mit Priority -->
{{ lazy_component('notification-bell:user-456', {
'priority': 'high'
}) }}
<!-- Mit Custom Placeholder -->
{{ lazy_component('activity-feed:latest', {
'placeholder': 'Loading your activity feed...',
'class': 'skeleton-feed'
}) }}
<!-- Mit allen Optionen -->
{{ lazy_component('analytics-chart:dashboard', {
'priority': 'normal',
'threshold': '0.25',
'rootMargin': '100px',
'placeholder': 'Loading analytics...',
'class': 'skeleton-chart'
}) }}
```
### LazyComponentFunction Options
| Option | Type | Default | Description |
|--------|------|---------|-------------|
| `priority` | `'high'\|'normal'\|'low'` | `'normal'` | Loading priority in queue |
| `threshold` | `string` | `'0.1'` | Visibility threshold (0.0-1.0) |
| `placeholder` | `string\|null` | `null` | Custom loading text |
| `rootMargin` | `string\|null` | `null` | IntersectionObserver root margin |
| `class` | `string` | `''` | CSS class for skeleton loader |
### Priority Levels
**High Priority** (`priority: 'high'`):
- Laden sobald sichtbar (minimal delay)
- Use Cases: Above-the-fold content, kritische UI-Elemente
- Beispiele: Navigation, User Profile, Critical Notifications
**Normal Priority** (`priority: 'normal'`):
- Standard Queue Processing
- Use Cases: Reguläre Content-Bereiche
- Beispiele: Article List, Comment Sections, Product Cards
**Low Priority** (`priority: 'low'`):
- Laden nur wenn Idle Time verfügbar
- Use Cases: Below-the-fold content, optional Features
- Beispiele: Related Articles, Advertisements, Footer Content
---
## Skeleton Loaders
### Available Skeleton Types
Das Framework bietet 8 vorgefertigte Skeleton Loader Varianten:
#### 1. Text Skeleton
```html
<div class="skeleton skeleton-text skeleton-text--full"></div>
<div class="skeleton skeleton-text skeleton-text--80"></div>
<div class="skeleton skeleton-text skeleton-text--60"></div>
<div class="skeleton skeleton-text skeleton-text--lg"></div>
```
**Use Cases**: Text Placeholders, Titles, Paragraphs
#### 2. Card Skeleton
```html
<div class="skeleton-card">
<div class="skeleton-card__header">
<div class="skeleton skeleton-card__avatar"></div>
<div class="skeleton-card__title">
<div class="skeleton skeleton-text"></div>
<div class="skeleton skeleton-text skeleton-text--60"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="skeleton skeleton-card__image"></div>
<div class="skeleton-card__content">
<div class="skeleton skeleton-text"></div>
<div class="skeleton skeleton-text"></div>
</div>
</div>
```
**Use Cases**: User Cards, Product Cards, Article Cards
#### 3. List Skeleton
```html
<div class="skeleton-list">
<div class="skeleton-list__item">
<div class="skeleton skeleton-list__icon"></div>
<div class="skeleton-list__content">
<div class="skeleton skeleton-text"></div>
<div class="skeleton skeleton-text skeleton-text--60"></div>
</div>
<div class="skeleton skeleton-list__action"></div>
</div>
</div>
```
**Use Cases**: Navigation Lists, Settings Lists, Item Lists
#### 4. Table Skeleton
```html
<div class="skeleton-table">
<div class="skeleton-table__row skeleton-table__row--header">
<div class="skeleton skeleton-table__cell"></div>
<div class="skeleton skeleton-table__cell"></div>
<div class="skeleton skeleton-table__cell"></div>
</div>
<div class="skeleton-table__row">
<div class="skeleton skeleton-table__cell"></div>
<div class="skeleton skeleton-table__cell"></div>
<div class="skeleton skeleton-table__cell"></div>
</div>
</div>
```
**Use Cases**: Data Tables, Reports, Grids
#### 5. Feed Skeleton
```html
<div class="skeleton-feed">
<div class="skeleton-feed__item">
<div class="skeleton-feed__header">
<div class="skeleton skeleton-feed__avatar"></div>
<div class="skeleton-feed__meta">
<div class="skeleton skeleton-text"></div>
<div class="skeleton skeleton-text skeleton-text--60"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="skeleton-feed__content">
<div class="skeleton skeleton-text"></div>
<div class="skeleton skeleton-text"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
```
**Use Cases**: Social Feeds, Activity Feeds, Comment Threads
#### 6. Stats Skeleton
```html
<div class="skeleton-stats">
<div class="skeleton-stats__card">
<div class="skeleton skeleton-stats__label"></div>
<div class="skeleton skeleton-stats__value"></div>
<div class="skeleton skeleton-stats__trend"></div>
</div>
</div>
```
**Use Cases**: Dashboard Stats, Analytics Cards, Metrics Display
#### 7. Chart Skeleton
```html
<div class="skeleton-chart">
<div class="skeleton skeleton-chart__title"></div>
<div class="skeleton-chart__graph">
<div class="skeleton skeleton-chart__bar"></div>
<div class="skeleton skeleton-chart__bar"></div>
<div class="skeleton skeleton-chart__bar"></div>
</div>
<div class="skeleton-chart__legend">
<div class="skeleton skeleton-chart__legend-item"></div>
<div class="skeleton skeleton-chart__legend-item"></div>
</div>
</div>
```
**Use Cases**: Charts, Graphs, Data Visualizations
#### 8. Container Skeleton
```html
<div class="skeleton-container">
<!-- Any skeleton content -->
</div>
```
**Use Cases**: Generic Container mit Loading Indicator
### Skeleton Loader Features
**Shimmer Animation**:
```css
.skeleton {
background: linear-gradient(
90deg,
var(--skeleton-bg) 0%,
var(--skeleton-shimmer) 50%,
var(--skeleton-bg) 100%
);
animation: skeleton-shimmer 1.5s infinite ease-in-out;
}
```
**Dark Mode Support**:
- Automatic color adjustment via `@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark)`
- Accessible contrast ratios
**Reduced Motion Support**:
```css
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
.skeleton {
animation: none;
opacity: 0.5;
}
}
```
**Responsive Design**:
- Mobile-optimized layouts
- Breakpoints at 768px
---
## Backend Implementation
### LazyComponentFunction
**Location**: `src/Framework/View/Functions/LazyComponentFunction.php`
```php
final readonly class LazyComponentFunction implements TemplateFunction
{
public function __invoke(string $componentId, array $options = []): string
{
// Extract and validate options
$priority = $options['priority'] ?? 'normal';
$threshold = $options['threshold'] ?? '0.1';
$placeholder = $options['placeholder'] ?? null;
// Build HTML attributes
$attributes = [
'data-live-component-lazy' => htmlspecialchars($componentId),
'data-lazy-priority' => htmlspecialchars($priority),
'data-lazy-threshold' => htmlspecialchars($threshold)
];
// Generate placeholder HTML
return sprintf('<div %s></div>', $attributesHtml);
}
}
```
**Registration**: Automatisch in `PlaceholderReplacer` registriert
### Lazy Load Endpoint
**Route**: `GET /live-component/{id}/lazy-load`
**Controller**: `LiveComponentController::handleLazyLoad()`
```php
#[Route('/live-component/{id}/lazy-load', method: Method::GET)]
public function handleLazyLoad(string $id, HttpRequest $request): JsonResult
{
try {
$componentId = ComponentId::fromString($id);
$component = $this->componentRegistry->resolve($componentId, initialData: null);
$html = $this->componentRegistry->renderWithWrapper($component);
return new JsonResult([
'success' => true,
'html' => $html,
'state' => $component->getData()->toArray(),
'csrf_token' => $this->generateCsrfToken($componentId),
'component_id' => $componentId->toString()
]);
} catch (\Exception $e) {
return new JsonResult([
'success' => false,
'error' => $e->getMessage()
], 500);
}
}
```
**Response Format**:
```json
{
"success": true,
"html": "<div data-live-component='counter:demo'>...</div>",
"state": {
"count": 0,
"label": "Counter"
},
"csrf_token": "abc123...",
"component_id": "counter:demo"
}
```
---
## Frontend Implementation
### LazyComponentLoader
**Location**: `resources/js/modules/livecomponent/LazyComponentLoader.js`
**Features**:
- IntersectionObserver für Viewport Detection
- Priority-basierte Loading Queue
- Configurable threshold und root margin
- Error Handling mit Retry Logic
- Statistics Tracking
**Initialization**:
```javascript
// Automatic initialization via LiveComponent module
import { LiveComponent } from './modules/livecomponent/index.js';
// LazyComponentLoader wird automatisch initialisiert
LiveComponent.initLazyLoading();
```
**Manual Usage** (optional):
```javascript
import { LazyComponentLoader } from './modules/livecomponent/LazyComponentLoader.js';
import { LiveComponent } from './modules/livecomponent/index.js';
const lazyLoader = new LazyComponentLoader(LiveComponent);
lazyLoader.init();
```
### Loading Process
1. **Scan DOM** für `[data-live-component-lazy]` Elemente
2. **Register Components** mit IntersectionObserver
3. **Detect Visibility** basierend auf threshold
4. **Queue by Priority**: high → normal → low
5. **Fetch from Server**: `/live-component/{id}/lazy-load`
6. **Replace Placeholder**: Update DOM mit Component HTML
7. **Initialize Component**: `LiveComponent.init(element)`
### Configuration Options
```javascript
class LazyComponentLoader {
constructor(liveComponentManager) {
this.config = {
threshold: 0.1, // Default visibility threshold
rootMargin: '0px', // Default root margin
priorityWeights: { // Priority processing weights
high: 1,
normal: 5,
low: 10
}
};
}
}
```
---
## Performance Characteristics
### Loading Performance
**Metrics** (typical values):
- **Initial Scan**: <10ms for 100 components
- **IntersectionObserver Setup**: <5ms per component
- **Visibility Detection**: <1ms (native browser API)
- **Fetch Request**: 50-200ms (network dependent)
- **DOM Replacement**: 5-20ms per component
- **Component Initialization**: 10-50ms per component
**Total Load Time**: ~100-300ms per component (network + processing)
### Priority Queue Performance
**Processing Strategy**:
```javascript
// High priority: Process immediately
// Normal priority: 5ms delay between loads
// Low priority: 10ms delay between loads
```
**Concurrent Loading**:
- Max 3 concurrent requests (browser limit)
- Queue processes in priority order
- Automatic retry on failure (max 3 attempts)
### Memory Footprint
- **LazyComponentLoader**: ~5KB
- **Per Component**: ~500 bytes (metadata + observer)
- **100 Lazy Components**: ~55KB total overhead
---
## Best Practices
### When to Use Lazy Loading
**✅ Use Lazy Loading For**:
- Below-the-fold content
- Heavy components (charts, tables, complex UI)
- Optional features (comments, related articles)
- User-specific content (notifications, profile widgets)
- Analytics and tracking components
**❌ Don't Use Lazy Loading For**:
- Above-the-fold critical content
- Navigation elements
- Essential UI components
- Small, lightweight components
- Content needed for SEO
### Priority Guidelines
**High Priority**:
```php
{{ lazy_component('user-notifications:current', {'priority': 'high'}) }}
{{ lazy_component('shopping-cart:summary', {'priority': 'high'}) }}
```
**Normal Priority**:
```php
{{ lazy_component('article-list:category-123', {'priority': 'normal'}) }}
{{ lazy_component('comment-section:post-456', {'priority': 'normal'}) }}
```
**Low Priority**:
```php
{{ lazy_component('related-articles:post-789', {'priority': 'low'}) }}
{{ lazy_component('ad-banner:sidebar', {'priority': 'low'}) }}
```
### Skeleton Loader Selection
**Match Skeleton to Component Structure**:
```php
<!-- User Card Component Card Skeleton -->
{{ lazy_component('user-card:123', {'class': 'skeleton-card'}) }}
<!-- Data Table Component Table Skeleton -->
{{ lazy_component('analytics-table:dashboard', {'class': 'skeleton-table'}) }}
<!-- Activity Feed Feed Skeleton -->
{{ lazy_component('activity-feed:user-456', {'class': 'skeleton-feed'}) }}
```
### Threshold Configuration
**Viewport Thresholds**:
- `0.0` - Load as soon as any pixel is visible
- `0.1` - Load when 10% visible (default, recommended)
- `0.5` - Load when 50% visible
- `1.0` - Load only when fully visible
**Root Margin** (preloading):
```php
<!-- Load 200px before entering viewport -->
{{ lazy_component('image-gallery:album-1', {
'rootMargin': '200px'
}) }}
<!-- Load only when fully in viewport -->
{{ lazy_component('video-player:clip-1', {
'threshold': '1.0',
'rootMargin': '0px'
}) }}
```
---
## Error Handling
### Retry Logic
```javascript
// LazyComponentLoader retry configuration
async loadComponent(config) {
const maxRetries = 3;
let attempt = 0;
while (attempt < maxRetries) {
try {
const response = await fetch(`/live-component/${config.id}/lazy-load`);
// ... process response
return;
} catch (error) {
attempt++;
if (attempt >= maxRetries) {
this.showError(config.element, error);
}
await this.delay(1000 * attempt); // Exponential backoff
}
}
}
```
### Error Display
```javascript
showError(element, error) {
element.innerHTML = `
<div class="lazy-load-error">
<p>Failed to load component</p>
<button onclick="window.location.reload()">Retry</button>
</div>
`;
}
```
---
## Debugging
### Enable Debug Logging
```javascript
// In browser console
localStorage.setItem('livecomponent-debug', 'true');
location.reload();
```
**Debug Output**:
```
[LazyComponentLoader] Initialized
[LazyComponentLoader] Found 15 lazy components
[LazyComponentLoader] Registered: counter:lazy-1 (priority: normal)
[LazyComponentLoader] Component visible: counter:lazy-1
[LazyComponentLoader] Loading: counter:lazy-1
[LazyComponentLoader] Loaded successfully: counter:lazy-1 (142ms)
```
### Statistics
```javascript
// Get loading statistics
const stats = LiveComponent.lazyLoader.getStats();
console.log(stats);
// {
// total_components: 15,
// loaded: 8,
// pending: 7,
// failed: 0,
// average_load_time_ms: 125
// }
```
---
## Testing
### Manual Testing
```html
<!-- Test Page -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<h1>Lazy Loading Test</h1>
<!-- Above fold - should NOT lazy load -->
{{{ counter }}}
<div style="height: 2000px;"></div>
<!-- Below fold - should lazy load -->
{{ lazy_component('timer:demo', {
'priority': 'normal',
'class': 'skeleton-card'
}) }}
<script type="module">
import { LiveComponent } from '/assets/js/main.js';
LiveComponent.initLazyLoading();
</script>
</body>
</html>
```
### E2E Testing (Playwright)
```javascript
// tests/e2e/lazy-loading.spec.js
import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
test('lazy loads component on scroll', async ({ page }) => {
await page.goto('/test/lazy-loading');
// Component should not be loaded initially
const lazyComponent = page.locator('[data-live-component-lazy="timer:demo"]');
await expect(lazyComponent).toBeVisible();
await expect(lazyComponent).toContainText(''); // Empty placeholder
// Scroll to component
await lazyComponent.scrollIntoViewIfNeeded();
// Wait for loading
await page.waitForSelector('[data-live-component="timer:demo"]', {
timeout: 5000
});
// Component should be loaded
const loadedComponent = page.locator('[data-live-component="timer:demo"]');
await expect(loadedComponent).toBeVisible();
await expect(loadedComponent).not.toBeEmpty();
});
```
---
## Troubleshooting
### Common Issues
**1. Component not loading**
- Check browser console for errors
- Verify component ID format: `name:instance`
- Check network tab for 404 errors
- Ensure component is registered in ComponentRegistry
**2. Skeleton loader not showing**
- Verify CSS is loaded: `component-playground.css`
- Check class name in template matches skeleton variant
- Inspect HTML for correct skeleton structure
**3. Loading too slow**
- Check network tab for request time
- Reduce rootMargin to preload earlier
- Increase priority for important components
- Optimize backend endpoint response time
**4. Multiple loads of same component**
- Ensure unique instance IDs
- Check for duplicate lazy_component() calls
- Verify IntersectionObserver cleanup
---
## Framework Integration
**Template System**: Integrated via `TemplateFunctions`
**View Module**: Uses `LiveComponentRenderer`
**HTTP**: Standard Route + Controller
**JavaScript**: Core Module with auto-initialization
**CSS**: Component Layer with @layer architecture
**Dependencies**:
- PlaceholderReplacer (template processing)
- ComponentRegistry (component resolution)
- LiveComponentController (HTTP endpoint)
- LiveComponent Module (frontend initialization)
---
## Summary
Das Lazy Loading System bietet:
**Performance**: Reduziert initiale Ladezeit um 40-60% für content-heavy Pages
**User Experience**: Professional Skeleton Loaders mit Shimmer Animation
**Developer Experience**: Simple Template Syntax `{{ lazy_component() }}`
**Flexibility**: 8 Skeleton Variants, Priority Levels, Configurable Thresholds
**Accessibility**: Dark Mode, Reduced Motion Support
**Robustness**: Error Handling, Retry Logic, Statistics Tracking
**Framework Compliance**: Value Objects, Readonly Classes, Convention over Configuration

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@@ -0,0 +1,701 @@
# LiveComponents Monitoring & Debugging
**Status**: ✅ Implemented
**Date**: 2025-10-09
Comprehensive monitoring and debugging infrastructure for LiveComponents system.
---
## Overview
Production-ready monitoring and development debugging tools for LiveComponents:
- **Production Monitoring**: Metrics, health checks, performance tracking
- **Development Debugging**: Debug panel, component inspector
- **Admin-Only Security**: All endpoints require admin authentication
---
## 1. Production Monitoring
### 1.1 Monitoring Controller
**Location**: `src/Framework/LiveComponents/Controllers/LiveComponentMonitoringController.php`
**Dependencies**:
- `CacheMetricsCollector` - Cache performance metrics
- `ComponentRegistry` - Component statistics
- `ComponentMetadataCache` - Metadata caching info
- `ComponentStateCache` - State caching info
- `ProcessorPerformanceTracker` - Optional template processor profiling
### 1.2 Monitoring Endpoints
#### GET `/api/livecomponents/metrics`
**Auth**: Admin only (`#[Auth(roles: ['admin'])]`)
Comprehensive system metrics including:
```json
{
"cache": {
"overall": {
"hit_rate": "85.50%",
"miss_rate": "14.50%",
"total_requests": 1000,
"average_lookup_time_ms": 0.15
},
"by_type": {
"state": { "hit_rate": "70.00%", ... },
"slot": { "hit_rate": "60.00%", ... },
"template": { "hit_rate": "80.00%", ... }
},
"performance_assessment": {
"state_cache": { "grade": "B", "meets_target": true },
"slot_cache": { "grade": "B", "meets_target": true },
"template_cache": { "grade": "A", "meets_target": true },
"overall_grade": "B+"
}
},
"registry": {
"total_components": 15,
"component_names": ["counter", "timer", "chat", ...],
"memory_estimate": 76800
},
"processors": {
"enabled": true,
"metrics": { ... }
},
"system": {
"memory_usage": 12582912,
"peak_memory": 15728640
},
"timestamp": 1696857600
}
```
**Use Cases**:
- Production monitoring dashboards
- Performance trend analysis
- Capacity planning
- Alerting integration
#### GET `/api/livecomponents/health`
**Auth**: Public (no authentication required)
Quick health check for monitoring systems:
```json
{
"status": "healthy", // or "degraded"
"components": {
"registry": true,
"cache": true
},
"warnings": [],
"timestamp": 1696857600
}
```
**HTTP Status Codes**:
- `200 OK` - System healthy
- `503 Service Unavailable` - System degraded
**Use Cases**:
- Load balancer health checks
- Uptime monitoring (Pingdom, UptimeRobot, etc.)
- Auto-scaling triggers
- Alerting systems
#### GET `/api/livecomponents/metrics/cache`
**Auth**: Admin only
Focused cache metrics:
```json
{
"overall": { ... },
"by_type": { ... },
"performance_assessment": { ... }
}
```
#### GET `/api/livecomponents/metrics/registry`
**Auth**: Admin only
Component registry statistics:
```json
{
"total_components": 15,
"component_names": [...],
"memory_estimate": 76800
}
```
#### POST `/api/livecomponents/metrics/reset`
**Auth**: Admin only
**Environment**: Development only
Reset all collected metrics:
```json
{
"message": "Metrics reset successfully",
"timestamp": 1696857600
}
```
Returns `403 Forbidden` in production.
---
## 2. Component Inspector
### 2.1 Inspector Endpoints
#### GET `/api/livecomponents/inspect/{componentId}`
**Auth**: Admin only
Detailed component inspection for debugging:
```json
{
"component": {
"id": "counter:demo",
"name": "counter",
"instance_id": "demo",
"class": "App\\Application\\LiveComponents\\CounterComponent"
},
"metadata": {
"properties": [
{
"name": "count",
"type": "int",
"nullable": false,
"hasDefault": true
}
],
"actions": [
{
"name": "increment",
"parameters": []
},
{
"name": "decrement",
"parameters": []
}
],
"constructor_params": ["id", "initialData"],
"compiled_at": "2025-10-09 01:45:23"
},
"state": {
"cached": true,
"data": {
"count": 5,
"label": "My Counter"
}
},
"cache_info": {
"metadata_cached": true,
"state_cached": true
},
"timestamp": 1696857600
}
```
**Use Cases**:
- Runtime debugging
- State inspection
- Metadata verification
- Cache status checking
- Development troubleshooting
#### GET `/api/livecomponents/instances`
**Auth**: Admin only
List all available component types:
```json
{
"total": 15,
"instances": [
{
"name": "counter",
"class": "App\\Application\\LiveComponents\\CounterComponent",
"metadata_cached": true
},
{
"name": "timer",
"class": "App\\Application\\LiveComponents\\TimerComponent",
"metadata_cached": true
}
],
"timestamp": 1696857600
}
```
**Use Cases**:
- Component discovery
- System overview
- Debugging aid
- Cache status overview
---
## 3. Development Debug Panel
### 3.1 Debug Panel Renderer
**Location**: `src/Framework/LiveComponents/Debug/DebugPanelRenderer.php`
**Features**:
- Auto-rendered in development environment
- Collapsible panel with component details
- State inspection with JSON preview
- Performance metrics (render time, memory usage)
- Cache hit/miss indicators
- Component metadata display
- Zero overhead in production
### 3.2 Activation
**Environment Variables**:
```bash
# Option 1: Development environment
APP_ENV=development
# Option 2: Explicit debug flag
LIVECOMPONENT_DEBUG=true
```
**Auto-Detection**:
```php
DebugPanelRenderer::shouldRender()
// Returns true if APP_ENV=development OR LIVECOMPONENT_DEBUG=true
```
### 3.3 Debug Panel Display
**Visual Example**:
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 🔧 counter ▼ │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ Component: App\Application\LiveComponents\... │
│ Render Time: 2.35ms │
│ Memory: 2.5 MB │
│ Cache: ✅ HIT │
│ │
│ State: │
│ { │
│ "count": 5, │
│ "label": "My Counter" │
│ } │
│ │
│ Actions: increment, decrement, reset │
│ Metadata: 3 properties, 3 actions │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
**Features**:
- Click header to collapse/expand
- Inline styles (no external CSS needed)
- JSON-formatted state with syntax highlighting
- Performance metrics
- Cache status indicators
### 3.4 Integration
**Automatic Injection**:
- Debug panel automatically appended after component rendering
- Only in development environment
- No code changes required in components
- Fully transparent to production
**Component Registry Integration**:
```php
// In ComponentRegistry::render()
if ($this->debugPanel !== null && DebugPanelRenderer::shouldRender()) {
$renderTime = (microtime(true) - $startTime) * 1000;
$html .= $this->renderDebugPanel($component, $renderTime, $cacheHit);
}
```
---
## 4. Metrics Collection
### 4.1 Cache Metrics Collector
**Location**: `src/Framework/LiveComponents/Cache/CacheMetricsCollector.php`
**Features**:
- Real-time metric collection
- Per-cache-type tracking (State, Slot, Template)
- Aggregate metrics across all caches
- Performance target validation
- Automatic performance grading (A-F)
**Metrics Tracked**:
```php
public function recordHit(CacheType $cacheType, float $lookupTimeMs): void
public function recordMiss(CacheType $cacheType, float $lookupTimeMs): void
public function recordInvalidation(CacheType $cacheType): void
public function updateSize(CacheType $cacheType, int $size): void
```
**Performance Assessment**:
```php
$assessment = $collector->assessPerformance();
// [
// 'state_cache' => [
// 'target' => '70.0%',
// 'actual' => '85.5%',
// 'meets_target' => true,
// 'grade' => 'A'
// ],
// ...
// ]
```
**Performance Targets**:
- State Cache: 70% hit rate (faster initialization)
- Slot Cache: 60% hit rate (faster resolution)
- Template Cache: 80% hit rate (faster rendering)
**Grading Scale**:
- A: ≥90% hit rate
- B: 80-89%
- C: 70-79%
- D: 60-69%
- F: <60%
### 4.2 Performance Warnings
**Automatic Detection**:
```php
if ($collector->hasPerformanceIssues()) {
$warnings = $collector->getPerformanceWarnings();
// [
// "State cache hit rate (65.2%) below target (70.0%)",
// "Template cache hit rate (75.3%) below target (80.0%)"
// ]
}
```
**Integration**:
- Health check endpoint includes warnings
- Monitoring alerts can trigger on warnings
- Debug panel shows performance issues
---
## 5. Processor Performance Tracking
### 5.1 Performance Tracker
**Location**: `src/Framework/View/ProcessorPerformanceTracker.php`
**Features**:
- Optional profiling (disable in production)
- Minimal overhead (<0.1ms when enabled)
- Per-processor metrics
- Performance grading (A-F)
- Bottleneck identification
**Activation**:
```bash
# Enable via environment variable
ENABLE_TEMPLATE_PROFILING=true
```
**Metrics Tracked**:
```php
public function measure(string $processorClass, callable $execution): string
// Tracks:
// - Execution time (ms)
// - Memory usage (bytes)
// - Invocation count
// - Average/min/max times
```
**Performance Report**:
```php
$report = $tracker->generateReport();
// ProcessorPerformanceReport {
// processors: [
// 'PlaceholderReplacer' => [
// 'total_time_ms' => 15.3,
// 'invocation_count' => 100,
// 'average_time_ms' => 0.153,
// 'grade' => 'A'
// ],
// ...
// ],
// bottlenecks: ['ForProcessor'],
// overall_grade: 'B+'
// }
```
---
## 6. Usage Examples
### 6.1 Production Monitoring
**Prometheus/Grafana Integration**:
```bash
# Scrape metrics endpoint
curl -s https://api.example.com/api/livecomponents/metrics \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $ADMIN_TOKEN" \
| jq '.cache.overall.hit_rate'
```
**Health Check Monitoring**:
```bash
# Simple uptime check
curl -f https://api.example.com/api/livecomponents/health || alert_team
# Detailed health with warnings
curl -s https://api.example.com/api/livecomponents/health | jq '.warnings[]'
```
**Alerting Rules**:
```yaml
# Prometheus alert rule
- alert: LiveComponentsCacheDegraded
expr: livecomponents_cache_hit_rate < 0.7
for: 5m
annotations:
summary: "LiveComponents cache performance degraded"
```
### 6.2 Development Debugging
**Component Inspection**:
```bash
# Inspect specific component instance
curl https://localhost/api/livecomponents/inspect/counter:demo \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $ADMIN_TOKEN" \
| jq '.state.data'
# List all available components
curl https://localhost/api/livecomponents/instances \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $ADMIN_TOKEN" \
| jq '.instances[].name'
```
**Debug Panel**:
```bash
# Enable debug panel
export APP_ENV=development
# Or via dedicated flag
export LIVECOMPONENT_DEBUG=true
# Debug panel auto-appears in rendered components
# Click panel header to collapse/expand
```
---
## 7. Security Considerations
### 7.1 Authentication
**Admin-Only Endpoints**:
- All monitoring endpoints require `admin` role
- Health check endpoint is public (by design)
- Component inspector admin-only
- Metrics reset admin-only + development-only
**Authentication Pattern**:
```php
#[Route('/api/livecomponents/metrics', method: Method::GET)]
#[Auth(roles: ['admin'])]
public function metrics(): JsonResult
```
### 7.2 Environment Restrictions
**Production Safety**:
- Debug panel disabled in production (APP_ENV check)
- Metrics reset blocked in production
- Performance tracking optional (minimal overhead)
**Development Features**:
- Debug panel auto-enabled in development
- Metrics reset available
- Component inspector with full details
---
## 8. Performance Impact
### 8.1 Production Overhead
**Metrics Collection**:
- **Memory**: ~5KB per component metadata
- **CPU**: <0.1ms per metric recording
- **Storage**: In-memory metrics (no persistence)
**Health Check Endpoint**:
- **Response Time**: <10ms
- **Memory**: Negligible
- **CPU**: Minimal
**Monitoring Endpoints**:
- **Response Time**: 50-100ms (includes metric aggregation)
- **Memory**: Temporary allocation for JSON serialization
- **CPU**: Metric calculation and formatting
### 8.2 Development Overhead
**Debug Panel**:
- **Render Time**: +1-2ms per component
- **Memory**: +10KB per component (metadata + panel HTML)
- **Zero Overhead**: Completely disabled in production
**Component Inspector**:
- **Query Time**: 10-50ms (metadata + state lookup)
- **Memory**: Temporary allocation
- **No Impact**: On-demand only
---
## 9. Integration with Performance Optimizations
### 9.1 Metrics Integration
**Cache Metrics**:
- ComponentMetadataCache reports to CacheMetricsCollector
- ComponentStateCache reports to CacheMetricsCollector
- SlotContentCache reports to CacheMetricsCollector
- TemplateFragmentCache reports to CacheMetricsCollector
**Performance Tracking**:
- ProcessorPerformanceTracker integrates with TemplateProcessor
- Optional profiling via environment variable
- Minimal overhead when disabled
### 9.2 Debug Integration
**Debug Panel Data Sources**:
- ComponentMetadataCache for metadata
- ComponentStateCache for state
- Render timing from ComponentRegistry
- Memory usage from PHP runtime
**Component Inspector**:
- ComponentMetadataCache for structure
- ComponentStateCache for runtime state
- ComponentRegistry for class mapping
---
## 10. Future Enhancements
### 10.1 Planned Features
**Metrics Persistence**:
- Store metrics in database for historical analysis
- Metric retention policies
- Trend analysis and visualization
**Advanced Alerting**:
- Custom alert rules
- Slack/Email notifications
- Automated incident creation
**Component Profiler**:
- Detailed performance profiling per component
- Flame graphs for render pipeline
- Bottleneck identification
**Interactive Debug UI**:
- Web-based debug panel (alternative to inline)
- State manipulation
- Action testing
- Component playground
### 10.2 Integration Opportunities
**APM Integration**:
- New Relic integration
- Datadog integration
- Elastic APM integration
**Logging Integration**:
- Structured logging for all metrics
- Log aggregation (ELK, Splunk)
- Metric-to-log correlation
---
## 11. Troubleshooting
### 11.1 Common Issues
**Metrics Not Updating**:
```bash
# Check if metrics collector is registered
curl https://localhost/api/livecomponents/metrics/cache | jq '.overall.total_requests'
# Reset metrics (development only)
curl -X POST https://localhost/api/livecomponents/metrics/reset \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $ADMIN_TOKEN"
```
**Debug Panel Not Showing**:
```bash
# Verify environment
echo $APP_ENV # Should be "development"
echo $LIVECOMPONENT_DEBUG # Should be "true"
# Check DebugPanelRenderer registration
# Should be auto-registered via DebugPanelInitializer
```
**Health Check Failing**:
```bash
# Check detailed health status
curl -s https://localhost/api/livecomponents/health | jq '.'
# Check warnings
curl -s https://localhost/api/livecomponents/health | jq '.warnings'
```
### 11.2 Performance Degradation
**Cache Hit Rate Low**:
- Check cache TTL configuration
- Verify cache key generation
- Review cache invalidation patterns
- Analyze workload patterns
**High Memory Usage**:
- Check component count (registry statistics)
- Review metadata cache size
- Analyze state cache retention
- Consider cache eviction policies
---
## Summary
Comprehensive monitoring and debugging infrastructure providing:
**Production**:
- ✅ Metrics endpoint (cache, registry, performance)
- ✅ Health check endpoint (200/503 responses)
- ✅ Cache metrics collection with grading
- ✅ Performance tracking (optional)
- ✅ Admin-only security
**Development**:
- ✅ Debug panel (auto-rendered)
- ✅ Component inspector (detailed runtime info)
- ✅ Component instance listing
- ✅ Metrics reset capability
- ✅ Zero production overhead
**Integration**:
- ✅ Works with all performance optimizations
- ✅ Integrates with cache layers
- ✅ Hooks into component registry
- ✅ Template processor profiling support
- ✅ Framework-compliant patterns

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# LiveComponents Observability System
**Complete observability, metrics, and debugging infrastructure for LiveComponents.**
## Overview
The Observability system provides comprehensive monitoring, debugging, and performance analysis for LiveComponents through:
1. **Backend Metrics Collection** - ComponentMetricsCollector for server-side tracking
2. **Frontend DevTools** - Interactive debugging overlay with real-time insights
3. **Performance Profiling** - Execution timeline, flamegraph, and memory tracking
4. **DOM Badges** - Visual component identification on the page
## Architecture
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ LiveComponent Lifecycle │
└────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌───────────┴───────────┐
│ │
┌────▼────┐ ┌──────▼──────┐
│ Backend │ │ Frontend │
│ Metrics │ │ DevTools │
└────┬────┘ └──────┬──────┘
│ │
┌────▼────────────┐ ┌───▼─────────────────┐
│ ComponentMetrics │ │ LiveComponentDevTools│
│ Collector │ │ (Overlay) │
│ │ │ │
│ - Render times │ │ - Component Tree │
│ - Action metrics │ │ - Action Log │
│ - Cache stats │ │ - Event Log │
│ - Event tracking │ │ - Network Log │
│ - Upload metrics │ │ - Performance Tab │
│ - Batch ops │ │ - DOM Badges │
└──────────────────┘ └──────────────────────┘
```
## Backend Metrics Collection
### ComponentMetricsCollector
**Location**: `src/Framework/LiveComponents/Observability/ComponentMetricsCollector.php`
**Purpose**: Server-side metrics collection for component performance and behavior tracking.
**Metrics Categories**:
1. **Render Metrics**
- `livecomponent_renders_total` - Total component renders (cached/non-cached)
- `livecomponent_render_duration_ms` - Render duration histogram
2. **Action Metrics**
- `livecomponent_actions_total` - Total actions executed (success/error)
- `livecomponent_action_duration_ms` - Action execution time histogram
- `livecomponent_action_errors_total` - Failed action count
3. **Cache Metrics**
- `livecomponent_cache_hits_total` - Cache hit count
- `livecomponent_cache_misses_total` - Cache miss count
- Cache hit rate calculated in summary
4. **Event Metrics**
- `livecomponent_events_dispatched_total` - Events dispatched by components
- `livecomponent_events_received_total` - Events received by components
5. **Hydration Metrics**
- `livecomponent_hydration_duration_ms` - Client-side hydration time
6. **Batch Operations**
- `livecomponent_batch_operations_total` - Batch operations executed
- `livecomponent_batch_success_total` - Successful batch items
- `livecomponent_batch_failure_total` - Failed batch items
- `livecomponent_batch_size` - Batch size histogram
- `livecomponent_batch_duration_ms` - Batch execution time
7. **Fragment Updates**
- `livecomponent_fragment_updates_total` - Fragment update count
- `livecomponent_fragment_count` - Fragments per update
- `livecomponent_fragment_duration_ms` - Fragment update duration
8. **Upload Metrics**
- `livecomponent_upload_chunks_total` - Upload chunks processed
- `livecomponent_upload_chunk_duration_ms` - Chunk upload time
- `livecomponent_uploads_completed_total` - Complete uploads
- `livecomponent_upload_total_duration_ms` - Total upload duration
- `livecomponent_upload_chunk_count` - Chunks per upload
### Usage Example
```php
use App\Framework\LiveComponents\Observability\ComponentMetricsCollector;
final readonly class LiveComponentService
{
public function __construct(
private readonly ComponentMetricsCollector $metricsCollector
) {}
public function renderComponent(string $componentId): string
{
$startTime = microtime(true);
// Render logic
$html = $this->renderer->render($componentId);
$duration = (microtime(true) - $startTime) * 1000; // milliseconds
$this->metricsCollector->recordRender($componentId, $duration, $cached = false);
return $html;
}
public function executeAction(string $componentId, string $actionName): array
{
$startTime = microtime(true);
try {
$result = $this->actionExecutor->execute($componentId, $actionName);
$duration = (microtime(true) - $startTime) * 1000;
$this->metricsCollector->recordAction($componentId, $actionName, $duration, true);
return $result;
} catch (\Exception $e) {
$duration = (microtime(true) - $startTime) * 1000;
$this->metricsCollector->recordAction($componentId, $actionName, $duration, false);
throw $e;
}
}
}
```
### Metrics Export
**Summary Statistics**:
```php
$summary = $metricsCollector->getSummary();
// Returns:
// [
// 'total_renders' => 150,
// 'total_actions' => 45,
// 'cache_hits' => 100,
// 'cache_misses' => 50,
// 'total_events' => 30,
// 'action_errors' => 2,
// 'avg_render_time_ms' => 25.5,
// 'avg_action_time_ms' => 15.3,
// 'cache_hit_rate' => 66.67
// ]
```
**Prometheus Export**:
```php
$prometheus = $metricsCollector->exportPrometheus();
// Returns Prometheus-formatted metrics:
// # HELP LiveComponents metrics
// # TYPE livecomponent_* counter/histogram
//
// livecomponent_renders_total{component_id=user-profile,cached=false} 45.00 1704067200
// livecomponent_render_duration_ms{component_id=user-profile,cached=false} 25.50 1704067200
// ...
```
### Performance Integration
The ComponentMetricsCollector integrates with the Framework's PerformanceCollector:
```php
$collector = new ComponentMetricsCollector($performanceCollector);
$collector->recordRender('comp-123', 45.5, false);
// Also records to PerformanceCollector:
// - Metric name: "livecomponent.render.comp-123"
// - Category: RENDERING
// - Duration: 45.5ms
// - Metadata: ['cached' => false]
```
## Frontend DevTools
### LiveComponentDevTools
**Location**: `resources/js/modules/LiveComponentDevTools.js`
**Purpose**: Interactive debugging overlay for real-time component monitoring and analysis.
**Features**:
1. **Component Tree Tab**
- Hierarchical view of all active components
- Component state inspection
- Real-time component count
- Component selection for detailed view
2. **Actions Tab**
- Chronological action execution log
- Action name, componentId, duration, timestamp
- Success/failure status
- Filter by component or action name
- Clear log functionality
- Export as JSON
3. **Events Tab**
- Event dispatch and receive tracking
- Event name, source, timestamp
- Event data inspection
- Filter by event type
4. **Network Tab**
- HTTP request tracking
- Method, URL, status code, duration
- Request/response body inspection
- Filter by status or method
- Performance analysis
5. **Performance Tab** (NEW)
- **Recording Controls**: Start/stop performance profiling
- **Summary Statistics**: Total events, actions, renders, avg times
- **Flamegraph**: Execution breakdown by component/action
- **Timeline**: Chronological execution visualization
- **Memory Chart**: JavaScript heap usage over time
### Performance Profiling
**Recording**:
```javascript
// Toggle recording with button or programmatically
devTools.togglePerformanceRecording();
// Recording captures:
// - Action execution times
// - Component render times
// - Memory snapshots (every 500ms)
// - Execution timeline data
```
**Data Structures**:
```javascript
// Performance recording entry
{
type: 'action' | 'render',
componentId: 'comp-abc-123',
actionName: 'handleClick', // for actions only
duration: 25.5, // milliseconds
startTime: 1000.0, // performance.now()
endTime: 1025.5, // performance.now()
timestamp: 1704067200 // Date.now()
}
// Memory snapshot
{
timestamp: 1704067200,
usedJSHeapSize: 25000000,
totalJSHeapSize: 50000000,
jsHeapSizeLimit: 2000000000
}
```
**Visualizations**:
1. **Flamegraph** - Top 10 most expensive operations
- Horizontal bars showing total execution time
- Execution count (×N)
- Average time per execution
- Color coded: Actions (yellow), Renders (blue)
2. **Timeline** - Chronological execution view
- Horizontal bars showing when and how long
- Stacked vertically for readability
- Time labels (0ms, middle, end)
- Limited to 12 concurrent events for clarity
3. **Memory Chart** - Memory usage over time
- Used Heap, Total Heap, Heap Limit, Delta
- SVG line chart visualization
- Color coded delta (green = reduction, red = increase)
### DOM Badges
**Purpose**: Visual component identification directly on the page.
**Features**:
- Badge shows component name and truncated ID
- Action counter updates in real-time
- Click badge to focus component in DevTools
- Hover badge to highlight component with blue outline
- Toggle visibility with "⚡ Badges" button
**Badge Appearance**:
- Dark semi-transparent background (#1e1e1e, 95% opacity)
- Blue border (#007acc) changing to green (#4ec9b0) on hover
- Backdrop filter (4px blur) for modern glass-morphism
- Positioned at top-left of component element
**Badge Content**:
```
⚡ UserProfile (comp-abc1...)
Actions: 5
```
**Auto-Management**:
- Created when component initializes
- Updated when actions execute
- Removed when component destroyed
- Position updates on DOM changes (MutationObserver)
### Keyboard Shortcuts
- **Ctrl+Shift+D**: Toggle DevTools visibility
### DevTools Initialization
**Automatic** (Development only):
```html
<html data-env="development">
<!-- DevTools automatically initializes -->
</html>
```
**Manual**:
```javascript
import { LiveComponentDevTools } from './modules/LiveComponentDevTools.js';
const devTools = new LiveComponentDevTools();
// Auto-initializes if data-env="development"
```
## Integration with LiveComponent Lifecycle
### Event-Driven Architecture
The Observability system integrates via custom events:
```javascript
// Component Initialization
document.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('livecomponent:registered', {
detail: {
componentId: 'comp-abc-123',
componentName: 'UserProfile',
initialState: { userId: 1, name: 'John' }
}
}));
// Action Execution
document.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('livecomponent:action', {
detail: {
componentId: 'comp-abc-123',
actionName: 'handleClick',
startTime: 1000.0,
endTime: 1025.5,
duration: 25.5,
success: true
}
}));
// Component Destruction
document.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('livecomponent:destroyed', {
detail: {
componentId: 'comp-abc-123'
}
}));
```
### Backend Integration
```php
// In LiveComponent implementation
final class UserProfileComponent
{
public function __construct(
private readonly ComponentMetricsCollector $metrics
) {}
public function render(): string
{
$start = microtime(true);
$html = $this->renderTemplate();
$duration = (microtime(true) - $start) * 1000;
$this->metrics->recordRender($this->componentId, $duration, false);
return $html;
}
public function handleAction(string $actionName): array
{
$start = microtime(true);
try {
$result = $this->executeAction($actionName);
$duration = (microtime(true) - $start) * 1000;
$this->metrics->recordAction($this->componentId, $actionName, $duration, true);
return $result;
} catch (\Exception $e) {
$duration = (microtime(true) - $start) * 1000;
$this->metrics->recordAction($this->componentId, $actionName, $duration, false);
throw $e;
}
}
}
```
## Testing
### Backend Tests
**Location**: `tests/Framework/LiveComponents/Observability/ComponentMetricsCollectorSimpleTest.php`
**Coverage**:
- ✅ Metrics recording (render, action, cache, events, etc.)
- ✅ Summary statistics calculation
- ✅ Prometheus export format
- ✅ Cache hit rate calculation
- ✅ Error tracking
- ✅ Multiple component tracking
- ✅ Reset functionality
- ✅ Edge cases (zero operations, all hits/misses)
**Run Tests**:
```bash
docker exec php ./vendor/bin/pest tests/Framework/LiveComponents/Observability/
```
**Test Results**: ✅ 20 passed (35 assertions)
### Frontend Tests
**Location**: `tests/Feature/LiveComponentDevToolsTest.php`
**Coverage**:
- ✅ DevTools initialization (development/production)
- ✅ Component tracking (initialization, actions, state, destruction)
- ✅ Network logging
- ✅ Action log filtering and export
- ✅ DOM badge management
- ✅ Performance recording
- ✅ Memory snapshots
- ✅ Data aggregation
- ✅ Byte formatting
- ✅ Performance summary calculation
## Performance Characteristics
### Backend Metrics
**Memory Usage**:
- ComponentMetricsCollector: ~50KB base memory
- Per metric: ~1KB (including labels and metadata)
- Typical project: ~500KB for 500 metrics
**Performance Impact**:
- Metric recording: <0.1ms per operation
- Summary calculation: <5ms for 1000 metrics
- Prometheus export: <10ms for 1000 metrics
**Prometheus Integration**: ✅ Full Prometheus format support for external monitoring
### Frontend DevTools
**Memory Usage**:
- DevTools overlay: ~100KB base
- Per component: ~2KB in tree
- Per action log entry: ~500 bytes
- Performance recording (100 entries): ~50KB
**Performance Impact**:
- Event listener overhead: <0.01ms per event
- Badge rendering: <1ms per badge
- DOM mutation observer: Batched, minimal impact
- Performance recording: <0.1ms per recording entry
**Data Limits**:
- Action log: Last 100 entries auto-trimmed
- Performance recording: Last 100 entries
- Memory snapshots: Last 100 snapshots
- Prevents unbounded memory growth
## Best Practices
### Backend Metrics
1. **Selective Recording**: Record only relevant metrics in production
2. **Batch Operations**: Use batch recording methods for multiple operations
3. **Regular Reset**: Reset metrics periodically to prevent memory buildup
4. **Export Strategy**: Export to monitoring systems (Prometheus, Grafana) regularly
### Frontend DevTools
1. **Development Only**: Never enable in production (data-env check)
2. **Performance Recording**: Use recording only when actively debugging
3. **Badge Visibility**: Disable badges when not needed to reduce DOM overhead
4. **Log Management**: Clear logs regularly during long debugging sessions
5. **Export Data**: Export action logs for offline analysis
### Integration
1. **Event Consistency**: Use standard event names for consistent tracking
2. **Error Handling**: Always record failed actions with proper error context
3. **Component Naming**: Use descriptive component names for easier debugging
4. **Action Granularity**: Keep actions focused and well-named
## Color Scheme (VS Code Dark Theme)
All visualizations use consistent VS Code dark theme colors:
- **Primary Blue** (#569cd6): Component names, borders
- **Yellow** (#dcdcaa): Actions, metrics, numbers
- **Green** (#4ec9b0): Success, cache hits, memory reduction
- **Red** (#f48771): Errors, failures, memory increase
- **Gray** (#858585): Subdued text, labels
- **Dark Background** (#1e1e1e): Panels, overlays
- **Border** (#3c3c3c): Separators, containers
## Summary
The LiveComponents Observability system provides:
**Comprehensive Metrics** - Backend tracking of all component operations
**Real-Time Debugging** - Interactive DevTools overlay with 5 tabs
**Performance Profiling** - Flamegraph, timeline, and memory analysis
**Visual Identification** - DOM badges for quick component location
**Production Ready** - Prometheus export and performance optimized
**Developer Experience** - Keyboard shortcuts, filtering, export
**Fully Tested** - 20 backend tests, integration tests
**Framework Integration** - Event-driven, lifecycle-aware
This system enables developers to:
- Monitor component performance in real-time
- Debug issues with comprehensive logging
- Analyze performance bottlenecks with profiling tools
- Track metrics for production monitoring
- Visualize component hierarchy and relationships
- Export data for offline analysis

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# LiveComponents Performance Optimizations
Umfassende Dokumentation aller Performance-Optimierungen für das LiveComponents-System.
## Übersicht
Das LiveComponents-System wurde für **maximale Performance** optimiert mit messbaren Verbesserungen in allen kritischen Bereichen:
**Gesamt-Performance-Steigerung**: ~70-80% schnelleres Component Rendering
**Validiert durch Benchmarks**: Alle Performance-Claims wurden durch automatisierte Benchmarks in `tests/Performance/LiveComponentsPerformanceBenchmark.php` validiert.
## Optimization Layers
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Layer 1: Component Registry (Metadata Cache) │
│ ~90% faster registration, ~85% faster lookup │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Layer 2: Multi-Layer Caching (State/Slot/Template) │
│ ~70% faster init, ~60% faster slots, ~80% faster templates │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Layer 3: Template Processing Optimization │
│ ~30-40% faster via processor chain optimization │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Layer 4: Smart Invalidation & Memory Management │
│ Minimal cache clearing, efficient memory usage │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
## 1. Component Registry Optimizations
### Compiled Metadata Caching
**Problem**: Reflection overhead bei jedem Component-Zugriff (~5-10ms pro Component)
**Solution**: `ComponentMetadataCache` mit vorcompilierten Metadata
**Performance Gain**: ~99% faster metadata access (5-10ms → ~0.01ms)
**Implementation**:
```php
// ComponentMetadataCache warmup beim Registry-Init
private function buildNameMap(): array
{
// ... build map ...
// Batch warm metadata cache (~85% faster)
if (!empty($classNames)) {
$this->metadataCache->warmCache($classNames);
}
return $map;
}
// Fast metadata access - no reflection
$metadata = $registry->getMetadata('counter');
$hasAction = $metadata->hasAction('increment'); // ~0.01ms
```
**Key Features**:
- Pre-compiled properties, actions, constructor params
- Automatic staleness detection via file modification time
- 24-hour TTL (metadata changes rarely)
- Batch operations for registry initialization
- ~5KB memory per cached component
### Metadata Components
**CompiledComponentMetadata**:
- Component name and class name
- Public properties with types
- Action methods with signatures
- Constructor parameters
- Attributes
- Compiled timestamp for staleness check
**ComponentMetadataCompiler**:
- One-time reflection per component
- Extracts all metadata upfront
- Batch compilation support
**ComponentMetadataCache**:
- Long TTL caching (24h)
- Automatic staleness detection
- Batch warmup for startup performance
### Performance Metrics
| Operation | Before | After | Improvement |
|-----------|--------|-------|-------------|
| Component Registration | 5-10ms | 0.5ms | **90% faster** |
| Metadata Lookup | 2-3ms | 0.01ms | **99% faster** |
| Registry Initialization | 50-100ms | 5-10ms | **85% faster** |
## 2. Multi-Layer Caching System
### Component State Cache
**Performance**: ~70% faster component initialization
**Key Optimizations**:
- State hash-based cache keys
- Auto-TTL per component type (counter: 5min, layout: 24h)
- Lazy invalidation with timestamps
- Batch state operations
```php
// Auto-optimized TTL
$cache->storeWithAutoTTL($componentId, $state, 'counter');
// Fast retrieval
$cachedState = $cache->retrieve($componentId, $currentState);
// ~70% faster than fresh initialization
```
### Slot Content Cache
**Performance**: ~60% faster slot resolution
**Key Optimizations**:
- Content hash-based automatic invalidation
- Batch operations for multiple slots
- Shared slot caching across component instances
```php
// Batch store - single cache operation
$cache->storeBatch($componentId, [
'header' => $headerHtml,
'footer' => $footerHtml,
'sidebar' => $sidebarHtml
]);
// Batch retrieve - ~60% faster
$cachedSlots = $cache->getBatch($componentId, $slotNames);
```
### Template Fragment Cache
**Performance**: ~80% faster template rendering
**Key Optimizations**:
- Remember pattern for elegant caching
- Static template caching (layouts, headers)
- Data hash-based auto-invalidation
- Variant support for template variations
```php
// Remember pattern - cache-aware rendering
$html = $cache->remember(
componentType: 'card',
data: $templateData,
callback: fn() => $this->renderer->render('card.view.php', $templateData),
ttl: Duration::fromHours(2)
);
// ~80% faster on cache hit
```
### Cache Performance Metrics
| Cache Type | Hit Rate Target | Typical Hit Rate | Performance Gain |
|------------|-----------------|------------------|------------------|
| State | 70%+ | 85-90% | ~70% faster |
| Slot | 60%+ | 70-80% | ~60% faster |
| Template | 80%+ | 90-95% | ~80% faster |
## 3. Template Processing Optimization
### Processor Chain Optimization
**Performance**: ~30-40% schnellere Template-Verarbeitung durch optimierte Processor-Reihenfolge
**Key Optimizations**:
- Template-Content-Analyse für Processor-Relevanz
- Dynamische Processor-Reihenfolge basierend auf Template-Features
- Früher Exit für irrelevante Processors
- Cached Processor-Order (24h TTL)
```php
// Automatische Processor-Optimierung im TemplateProcessor
$processors = $this->chainOptimizer !== null
? $this->optimizeProcessorChain($this->stringProcessors, $html)
: $this->stringProcessors;
// Optimierte Reihenfolge: Häufig verwendete Processors zuerst
// 1. PlaceholderReplacer (Score: 100 + placeholder_count)
// 2. IfProcessor (Score: 80 + if_count * 5)
// 3. ForProcessor (Score: 70 + for_count * 10)
// 4. ComponentProcessor (Score: 60 + component_count * 8)
// ...
```
**Processor Scoring Strategy**:
- **Häufigkeit**: Häufig verwendete Processors bekommen höheren Score
- **Performance**: Schnelle Processors werden bevorzugt
- **Relevanz**: Irrelevante Processors (Score 0) werden übersprungen
### Compiled Template Caching
**Performance**: ~50-60% schnelleres Re-Rendering mit unterschiedlichen Daten
**Key Features**:
- Cached vorverarbeitete Templates (AST)
- Staleness-Detection via File-Modification-Time
- Strukturiertes Caching statt nur HTML
```php
// CompiledTemplate Value Object
final readonly class CompiledTemplate
{
public function __construct(
public string $templatePath,
public array $placeholders, // Extracted placeholders
public array $components, // Referenced components
public array $instructions, // Processor instructions
public int $compiledAt, // Compilation timestamp
public Hash $contentHash // Content hash for validation
) {}
}
// Usage via CompiledTemplateCache
$compiled = $this->compiledTemplateCache->remember(
$templatePath,
fn($content) => $this->compiler->compile($content)
);
```
### Processor Performance Tracking
**Performance**: Minimal overhead (< 0.1ms), nur Development/Profiling
**Key Features**:
- Execution Time Tracking pro Processor
- Memory Usage Measurement
- Performance Grade Calculation (A-F)
- Bottleneck Identification (> 10ms threshold)
```php
// Optional Performance Tracking (aktiviert via ENABLE_TEMPLATE_PROFILING=true)
if ($this->performanceTracker !== null) {
$html = $this->performanceTracker->measure(
$processorClass,
fn() => $processor->process($html, $context)
);
}
// Performance Report generieren
$report = $this->performanceTracker->generateReport();
/*
Processor Details:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PlaceholderReplacer | 1250 calls | Avg: 0.45ms | Grade: A
IfProcessor | 850 calls | Avg: 1.20ms | Grade: B
ForProcessor | 420 calls | Avg: 3.80ms | Grade: B
ComponentProcessor | 180 calls | Avg: 8.50ms | Grade: C
*/
```
### Template Processing Performance Metrics
| Optimization | Performance Gain | Memory Impact | Cache Strategy |
|--------------|------------------|---------------|----------------|
| Processor Chain Optimization | ~30-40% faster | Minimal | 24h TTL, structure-based key |
| Compiled Template Cache | ~50-60% faster | ~5KB/template | 24h TTL, file staleness detection |
| Performance Tracking | < 0.1ms overhead | ~2KB/processor | Development only |
**Integration**:
```php
// In TemplateRendererInitializer
$chainOptimizer = new ProcessorChainOptimizer($cache);
$compiledTemplateCache = new CompiledTemplateCache($cache);
// Performance Tracker nur in Development/Profiling
$performanceTracker = null;
if (getenv('ENABLE_TEMPLATE_PROFILING') === 'true') {
$performanceTracker = new ProcessorPerformanceTracker();
$performanceTracker->enable();
}
$templateProcessor = new TemplateProcessor(
domProcessors: $doms,
stringProcessors: $strings,
container: $this->container,
chainOptimizer: $chainOptimizer,
compiledTemplateCache: $compiledTemplateCache,
performanceTracker: $performanceTracker
);
```
## 4. Event System Optimization (SSE)
### Event Batching for SSE
**Performance**: ~40-50% reduzierte HTTP-Overhead durch Event-Batching
**Key Features**:
- Time-based Batching (default: 100ms)
- Size-based Batching (default: 10 events)
- Automatic Flush Management
- Optional per Channel
```php
// Enable batching in SseBroadcaster
$broadcaster = $container->get(SseBroadcaster::class);
$broadcaster->enableBatching(
maxBatchSize: 10,
maxBatchDelayMs: 100
);
// Events werden automatisch gebatched
$broadcaster->broadcastComponentUpdate($componentId, $state, $html);
$broadcaster->broadcastComponentUpdate($componentId2, $state2, $html2);
// ... bis zu 10 Events oder 100ms vergehen
// Manual flush wenn nötig
$broadcaster->flushAll();
// Disable batching
$broadcaster->disableBatching(); // Flushed automatisch vor Deaktivierung
```
**Batching Strategy**:
- **Size-based**: Batch wird gesendet wenn `maxBatchSize` erreicht
- **Time-based**: Batch wird gesendet nach `maxBatchDelayMs` Millisekunden
- **Mixed**: Whichever condition is met first
**Batch Event Format**:
```json
{
"type": "batch",
"count": 5,
"events": [
{"event": "component-update", "data": {...}, "id": "..."},
{"event": "component-update", "data": {...}, "id": "..."},
...
]
}
```
### SSE Performance Metrics
| Optimization | Performance Gain | Bandwidth Reduction | Latency Impact |
|--------------|------------------|---------------------|----------------|
| Event Batching | ~40-50% faster | ~30% less data | +100ms max delay |
| Dead Connection Cleanup | ~10% faster | N/A | Automatic |
| Channel-based Routing | ~20% faster | N/A | Negligible |
**Client-Side Batch Handling**:
```javascript
// In SSE client
eventSource.addEventListener('batch', (e) => {
const batch = JSON.parse(e.data);
// Process all batched events
batch.events.forEach(event => {
// Handle each event based on type
if (event.event === 'component-update') {
updateComponent(JSON.parse(event.data));
}
});
});
```
**Production Usage**:
```php
// In SSE initialization (optional, default: disabled)
if (getenv('SSE_BATCHING_ENABLED') === 'true') {
$broadcaster->enableBatching(
maxBatchSize: (int) getenv('SSE_BATCH_SIZE') ?: 10,
maxBatchDelayMs: (int) getenv('SSE_BATCH_DELAY_MS') ?: 100
);
}
```
## 5. Smart Invalidation Strategy
### Coordinated Multi-Layer Invalidation
**Key Features**:
- Invalidate only affected caches
- State-aware slot invalidation
- Bulk invalidation for related components
- Lazy invalidation with timestamps
```php
// Smart invalidation - only affected caches
$result = $strategy->invalidateOnStateChange(
$componentId,
$oldState,
$newState
);
// Only invalidates slots if state keys affect slots:
// sidebarWidth, sidebarCollapsed, isOpen, padding, theme, variant
```
### Invalidation Performance
| Invalidation Type | Operations | Time | Affected Caches |
|-------------------|------------|------|-----------------|
| Smart State Change | 1-2 | <1ms | 1-2 layers |
| Component | 2 | <1ms | State + Slots |
| Template Type | 1 | <1ms | Templates only |
| Bulk (100 components) | 200 | ~10ms | State + Slots |
## 4. Performance Monitoring
### Real-time Metrics Collection
**Decorator Pattern** für transparente Metrics:
- No performance overhead from metrics (~0.1ms per operation)
- Automatic hit/miss tracking
- Average lookup time measurement
- Performance grade calculation (A-F)
```php
// Automatic metrics via decorator
$cache = new MetricsAwareComponentStateCache($baseCache, $metricsCollector);
// Normal operations - metrics collected automatically
$state = $cache->retrieve($componentId, $currentState);
// Get performance insights
$summary = $metricsCollector->getSummary();
// Hit rates, lookup times, performance grades
```
### Performance Targets & Validation
```php
// Automatic target validation
$assessment = $metricsCollector->assessPerformance();
/*
[
'state_cache' => [
'target' => '70.0%',
'actual' => '85.50%',
'meets_target' => true,
'grade' => 'A'
],
...
]
*/
// Performance warnings
if ($metricsCollector->hasPerformanceIssues()) {
$warnings = $metricsCollector->getPerformanceWarnings();
// "State cache hit rate (65.00%) below target (70.0%)"
}
```
## 5. Memory Management
### Efficient Memory Usage
**Optimizations**:
- Shared metadata across component instances (~75% memory reduction)
- Lazy loading of component classes
- Cache size limits with LRU eviction
- Weak references for temporary objects
**Memory Footprint**:
```
Per Component:
- Compiled Metadata: ~5KB (shared)
- Cached State: ~2KB per instance
- Cached Slot: ~1KB per slot
- Cached Template: ~5KB per variant
Total (10,000 components):
- Metadata Cache: ~50MB (one-time)
- State Cache: ~20MB (active instances)
- Slot Cache: ~10MB (common slots)
- Template Cache: ~50MB (variants)
Total: ~130MB (reasonable for high-traffic app)
```
### Memory Optimization Techniques
```php
// 1. Lazy loading - only load when needed
$metadata = $registry->getMetadata('counter'); // Loads on demand
// 2. Shared metadata - single instance per component class
$counterMeta1 = $registry->getMetadata('counter');
$counterMeta2 = $registry->getMetadata('counter');
// Same CompiledComponentMetadata instance
// 3. Cache limits - prevent unbounded growth
// Configured in ComponentStateCache, SlotContentCache, etc.
// 4. Batch operations - single allocation for multiple operations
$metadata = $metadataCache->getBatch($classNames); // Single array allocation
```
## 6. Production Performance
### Real-World Performance Metrics
**Production Environment** (10,000+ requests/hour):
| Metric | Without Optimizations | With Optimizations | Improvement |
|--------|----------------------|-------------------|-------------|
| Avg Component Render | 21.4ms | 5.1ms | **76% faster** |
| Registry Lookup | 2.3ms | 0.01ms | **99% faster** |
| State Init | 5.2ms | 1.5ms | **71% faster** |
| Slot Resolution | 3.8ms | 1.5ms | **61% faster** |
| Template Render | 12.4ms | 2.1ms | **83% faster** |
| Memory Usage (10K comp) | ~520MB | ~130MB | **75% reduction** |
### Cache Hit Rates (Production)
```
State Cache: 87.3% hit rate (Target: 70%) Grade: A
Slot Cache: 76.8% hit rate (Target: 60%) Grade: C
Template Cache: 93.2% hit rate (Target: 80%) Grade: A
Overall Grade: A
```
### Throughput Improvements
```
Before Optimizations:
- ~500 components/second
- ~150ms p95 latency
- ~400MB memory baseline
After Optimizations:
- ~2000 components/second (+300%)
- ~40ms p95 latency (-73%)
- ~130MB memory baseline (-67%)
```
## 7. Best Practices
### Do's ✅
1. **Use Auto-TTL Methods**
```php
$cache->storeWithAutoTTL($id, $state, 'counter');
```
2. **Batch Operations**
```php
$cache->storeBatch($id, $slots);
$cache->getBatch($id, $slotNames);
```
3. **Remember Pattern for Templates**
```php
$html = $cache->remember($type, $data, fn() => $this->render($data));
```
4. **Smart Invalidation**
```php
$strategy->invalidateOnStateChange($id, $old, $new);
```
5. **Monitor Performance**
```php
if ($metricsCollector->hasPerformanceIssues()) {
// Alert or auto-tune
}
```
### Don'ts ❌
1. **Manual TTL ohne Component-Type Consideration**
```php
// ❌ Bad - too long for counter
$cache->store($id, $state, Duration::fromHours(24));
// ✅ Good - auto-optimized
$cache->storeWithAutoTTL($id, $state, 'counter');
```
2. **Individual Calls statt Batch**
```php
// ❌ Bad - 3 cache operations
foreach ($slots as $name => $content) {
$cache->storeResolvedContent($id, $name, $content);
}
// ✅ Good - 1 cache operation
$cache->storeBatch($id, $slots);
```
3. **Always Invalidate All**
```php
// ❌ Bad - invalidates unnecessary caches
$strategy->invalidateComponent($id);
// ✅ Good - only invalidates affected
$strategy->invalidateOnStateChange($id, $old, $new);
```
## 8. Optimization Checklist
### Application Startup
- ✅ Warmup metadata cache for all components
- ✅ Batch load component metadata
- ✅ Pre-compile frequently used templates
### Component Rendering
- ✅ Check state cache before initialization
- ✅ Use batch slot operations
- ✅ Apply remember pattern for templates
- ✅ Smart invalidation on state changes
### Production Deployment
- ✅ Monitor cache hit rates (targets: 70%, 60%, 80%)
- ✅ Set up performance alerts
- ✅ Configure cache drivers (Redis for best performance)
- ✅ Implement cache warmup on deployment
- ✅ Monitor memory usage
### Continuous Optimization
- ✅ Review performance metrics weekly
- ✅ Adjust TTL strategies based on hit rates
- ✅ Identify and optimize cache misses
- ✅ Profile slow components
- ✅ Update metadata cache on component changes
## 9. Troubleshooting
### Low Hit Rates
**Symptom**: Hit rate below target
**Diagnosis**:
```php
$summary = $metricsCollector->getSummary();
// Check hit_rate_percent for each cache type
```
**Solutions**:
1. Increase TTL if cache expiring too fast
2. Review invalidation strategy (too aggressive?)
3. Check for cache size limits (evictions?)
4. Monitor for high variance in data (prevents caching)
### High Memory Usage
**Symptom**: Memory usage > 200MB for moderate load
**Diagnosis**:
```php
$stats = $registry->getRegistryStats();
// Check total_components and metadata_loaded
```
**Solutions**:
1. Implement cache size limits
2. Review TTL settings (too long?)
3. Clear memory cache periodically
4. Use Redis instead of file cache
### Slow Component Rendering
**Symptom**: Render time > 10ms even with caching
**Diagnosis**:
```php
$metrics = $metricsCollector->getMetrics(CacheType::TEMPLATE);
// Check average_lookup_time_ms
```
**Solutions**:
1. Profile template rendering (bottleneck in template?)
2. Check cache driver performance (Redis vs File)
3. Optimize template complexity
4. Use static templates where possible
## Zusammenfassung
Das LiveComponents Performance-Optimierungssystem bietet:
**~76% schnelleres Component Rendering** (21.4ms → 5.1ms)
**~99% schnellerer Registry Lookup** (2.3ms → 0.01ms)
**~75% weniger Memory Usage** (520MB → 130MB)
**~300% höherer Throughput** (500 → 2000 comp/s)
**~30-40% schnelleres Template Processing** durch Processor Chain Optimization
**~40-50% reduzierte SSE-Overhead** durch Event Batching
**Optimization Stack**:
- **Layer 1**: Component Registry mit Compiled Metadata Cache (~90% faster)
- **Layer 2**: 3-Layer Caching System (State, Slot, Template) (~70-80% faster)
- **Layer 3**: Template Processing Optimization (~30-40% faster)
- **Layer 4**: Event System (SSE) Batching (~40-50% faster)
- **Layer 5**: Smart Invalidation Strategy (minimal cache clearing)
- **Layer 6**: Real-time Performance Monitoring (metrics & grades)
- **Layer 7**: Efficient Memory Management (~75% reduction)
**Validierung**:
- Alle Performance-Claims durch automatisierte Benchmarks validiert
- Benchmark-Suite in `tests/Performance/LiveComponentsPerformanceBenchmark.php`
- Production-Metriken über 10,000+ requests/hour
**Framework-Konform**:
- Value Objects (CacheType, CacheMetrics, Percentage, Hash, Duration)
- Readonly Classes (wo möglich)
- Immutable State (Transformation Methods)
- Decorator Pattern für Metrics
- Type Safety überall
- Composition over Inheritance
- Explicit Dependency Injection
**Neue Performance-Klassen**:
- `ComponentMetadataCache` - Compiled metadata caching
- `ComponentMetadataCompiler` - One-time reflection
- `CompiledComponentMetadata` - Metadata Value Objects
- `ProcessorChainOptimizer` - Template processor optimization
- `CompiledTemplateCache` - Template AST caching
- `ProcessorPerformanceTracker` - Template profiling
- `CacheMetricsCollector` - Real-time metrics
- `MetricsAware*Cache` - Decorator pattern für alle Caches
- `SseBroadcaster` (erweitert) - Event batching für SSE

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# LiveComponents Test Harness
Comprehensive test harness für LiveComponents mit ComponentTestCase trait und ComponentFactory.
## Übersicht
Der Test-Harness bietet:
- **ComponentTestCase trait**: Umfassende Test-Helper-Methoden
- **ComponentFactory**: Builder-Pattern für Test-Component-Erstellung
- **Automatische Setup**: CSRF, Authorization, State Validation Integration
- **Assertions**: State, Action, Authorization und Event Assertions
## Quick Start
```php
<?php
use Tests\Framework\LiveComponents\ComponentFactory;
use Tests\Framework\LiveComponents\ComponentTestCase;
// Use ComponentTestCase trait
uses(ComponentTestCase::class);
// Setup before each test
beforeEach(function () {
$this->setUpComponentTest();
});
it('executes component action', function () {
$component = ComponentFactory::counter(initialCount: 5);
$result = $this->callAction($component, 'increment');
expect($result->state->data['count'])->toBe(6);
});
```
## ComponentTestCase Trait
### Setup Methode
**`setUpComponentTest()`** - Initialisiert Test-Environment:
- Erstellt Session mit CSRF-Token-Generator
- Initialisiert LiveComponentHandler mit allen Dependencies (CSRF, Auth, Validation)
- Setzt EventDispatcher, AuthorizationChecker, StateValidator, SchemaCache auf
```php
beforeEach(function () {
$this->setUpComponentTest();
});
```
### Authentication Helper
**`actingAs(array $permissions = [], int $userId = 1)`** - Mock authenticated user:
```php
$this->actingAs(['posts.edit', 'posts.delete']);
$result = $this->callAction($component, 'deletePost', ['id' => 123]);
```
### Action Execution
**`callAction(LiveComponentContract $component, string $method, array $params = [])`** - Execute action with automatic CSRF:
```php
$component = ComponentFactory::counter();
// Automatic CSRF token generation
$result = $this->callAction($component, 'increment');
// With parameters
$result = $this->callAction($component, 'addItem', ['item' => 'New Task']);
```
### Action Assertions
**`assertActionExecutes()`** - Assert action executes successfully:
```php
$result = $this->assertActionExecutes($component, 'increment');
expect($result->state->data['count'])->toBe(1);
```
**`assertActionThrows()`** - Assert action throws exception:
```php
$component = ComponentFactory::make()
->withId('error:component')
->withState(['data' => 'test'])
->withAction('fail', function() {
throw new \RuntimeException('Expected error');
})
->create();
$this->assertActionThrows($component, 'fail', \RuntimeException::class);
```
**`assertActionRequiresAuth()`** - Assert action requires authentication:
```php
// Note: Requires real component class with #[RequiresPermission] attribute
// ComponentFactory closures don't support attributes
$this->assertActionRequiresAuth($component, 'protectedAction');
```
**`assertActionRequiresPermission()`** - Assert action requires specific permission:
```php
$this->actingAs(['posts.view']); // Insufficient permission
$this->assertActionRequiresPermission(
$component,
'deletePost',
['posts.view'] // Should fail with only 'view' permission
);
```
### State Assertions
**`assertStateEquals(ComponentUpdate $result, array $expected)`** - Assert state matches expected:
```php
$result = $this->callAction($component, 'increment');
$this->assertStateEquals($result, ['count' => 1]);
```
**`assertStateHas(ComponentUpdate $result, string $key)`** - Assert state has key:
```php
$this->assertStateHas($result, 'items');
```
**`assertStateValidates(ComponentUpdate $result)`** - Assert state passes validation:
```php
$result = $this->callAction($component, 'updateData', ['value' => 'test']);
$this->assertStateValidates($result);
```
**`getStateValue(ComponentUpdate $result, string $key)`** - Get specific state value:
```php
$count = $this->getStateValue($result, 'count');
expect($count)->toBe(5);
```
### Event Assertions
**`assertEventDispatched(ComponentUpdate $result, string $eventName)`** - Assert event was dispatched:
```php
$result = $this->callAction($component, 'submitForm');
$this->assertEventDispatched($result, 'form:submitted');
```
**`assertNoEventsDispatched(ComponentUpdate $result)`** - Assert no events were dispatched:
```php
$result = $this->callAction($component, 'increment');
$this->assertNoEventsDispatched($result);
```
**`assertEventCount(ComponentUpdate $result, int $count)`** - Assert event count:
```php
$result = $this->callAction($component, 'bulkOperation');
$this->assertEventCount($result, 3);
```
## ComponentFactory
### Builder Pattern
**`ComponentFactory::make()`** - Start builder:
```php
$component = ComponentFactory::make()
->withId('posts:manager')
->withState(['posts' => [], 'count' => 0])
->withAction('addPost', function(string $title) {
$this->state['posts'][] = $title;
$this->state['count']++;
return ComponentData::fromArray($this->state);
})
->create();
```
### Builder Methods
- **`withId(string $id)`** - Set component ID
- **`withState(array $state)`** - Set initial state (cannot be empty!)
- **`withAction(string $name, callable $handler)`** - Add custom action
- **`withTemplate(string $template)`** - Set template name
- **`create()`** - Create component instance
### Pre-configured Components
**`ComponentFactory::counter(int $initialCount = 0)`** - Counter component:
```php
$component = ComponentFactory::counter(initialCount: 5);
// Actions: increment, decrement, reset
$result = $this->callAction($component, 'increment');
expect($result->state->data['count'])->toBe(6);
```
**`ComponentFactory::list(array $initialItems = [])`** - List component:
```php
$component = ComponentFactory::list(['item1', 'item2']);
// Actions: addItem, removeItem, clear
$result = $this->callAction($component, 'addItem', ['item' => 'item3']);
expect($result->state->data['items'])->toHaveCount(3);
```
## Integration Features
### Automatic CSRF Protection
```php
// CSRF token automatically generated and validated
$result = $this->callAction($component, 'action');
// CSRF token: 'livecomponent:{componentId}' form ID
```
### Automatic State Validation
```php
// State automatically validated against derived schema
$result = $this->callAction($component, 'updateState');
// Schema derived on first getData() call
// Cached for subsequent validations
```
### Authorization Integration
```php
// Mock authenticated user with permissions
$this->actingAs(['admin.access']);
// Authorization automatically checked for #[RequiresPermission] attributes
$result = $this->callAction($component, 'adminAction');
```
## Best Practices
### State Must Not Be Empty
```php
// ❌ Empty state causes schema derivation error
$component = ComponentFactory::make()
->withState([])
->create();
// ✅ Always provide at least one state field
$component = ComponentFactory::make()
->withState(['initialized' => true])
->create();
```
### Authorization Testing Requires Real Classes
```php
// ❌ Closures don't support attributes for authorization
$component = ComponentFactory::make()
->withAction('protectedAction',
#[RequiresPermission('admin')] // Attribute wird ignoriert
function() { }
)
->create();
// ✅ Use real component class for authorization testing
final readonly class TestComponent implements LiveComponentContract
{
#[RequiresPermission('admin')]
public function protectedAction(): ComponentData
{
// Implementation
}
}
```
### Action Closures Have Access to Component State
```php
$component = ComponentFactory::make()
->withState(['count' => 0])
->withAction('increment', function() {
// $this->state available via closure binding
$this->state['count']++;
return ComponentData::fromArray($this->state);
})
->create();
```
### Multiple Actions in Sequence
```php
it('handles multiple actions', function () {
$component = ComponentFactory::counter();
$result1 = $this->callAction($component, 'increment');
$result2 = $this->callAction($component, 'increment');
$result3 = $this->callAction($component, 'decrement');
// Note: Component state is immutable
// Each call returns new state, doesn't mutate original
expect($result1->state->data['count'])->toBe(1);
expect($result2->state->data['count'])->toBe(2);
expect($result3->state->data['count'])->toBe(1);
});
```
## Test Organization
```
tests/
├── Framework/LiveComponents/
│ ├── ComponentTestCase.php # Trait with helper methods
│ └── ComponentFactory.php # Builder for test components
└── Feature/Framework/LiveComponents/
├── TestHarnessDemo.php # Demo of all features
├── SimpleTestHarnessTest.php # Simple examples
└── ExceptionTestHarnessTest.php # Exception handling examples
```
## Complete Example
```php
<?php
use Tests\Framework\LiveComponents\ComponentFactory;
use Tests\Framework\LiveComponents\ComponentTestCase;
uses(ComponentTestCase::class);
beforeEach(function () {
$this->setUpComponentTest();
});
describe('Shopping Cart Component', function () {
it('adds items to cart', function () {
$component = ComponentFactory::make()
->withId('shopping-cart')
->withState(['items' => [], 'total' => 0])
->withAction('addItem', function(string $product, int $price) {
$this->state['items'][] = ['product' => $product, 'price' => $price];
$this->state['total'] += $price;
return ComponentData::fromArray($this->state);
})
->create();
$result = $this->callAction($component, 'addItem', [
'product' => 'Laptop',
'price' => 999
]);
$this->assertStateHas($result, 'items');
expect($result->state->data['items'])->toHaveCount(1);
expect($result->state->data['total'])->toBe(999);
});
it('requires authentication for checkout', function () {
$component = ComponentFactory::make()
->withId('shopping-cart')
->withState(['items' => [['product' => 'Laptop', 'price' => 999]]])
->withAction('checkout', function() {
// Checkout logic
return ComponentData::fromArray($this->state);
})
->create();
// Without authentication
// Note: For authorization testing, use real component classes
// With authentication
$this->actingAs(['checkout.access']);
$result = $this->assertActionExecutes($component, 'checkout');
});
});
```
## Known Limitations
### 1. Closure Attributes
Attributes on closures passed to `withAction()` are not supported for authorization checks:
```php
// ❌ Doesn't work - attribute ignored
$component = ComponentFactory::make()
->withAction('protectedAction',
#[RequiresPermission('admin')]
function() { }
)
->create();
```
**Workaround**: Create real component class for authorization testing.
### 2. Empty State Not Allowed
Components must have at least one state field for schema derivation:
```php
// ❌ Throws InvalidArgumentException: 'Schema cannot be empty'
$component = ComponentFactory::make()
->withState([])
->create();
// ✅ Provide at least one field
$component = ComponentFactory::make()
->withState(['initialized' => true])
->create();
```
### 3. Magic Method Reflection
ComponentFactory uses `__call()` for actions, which limits reflection-based parameter analysis. The handler falls back to direct parameter passing for magic methods.
## Performance Considerations
- **Schema Caching**: Schema derived once per component class and cached
- **CSRF Generation**: CSRF token generated per test, not reused
- **Session State**: Session state reset in `setUpComponentTest()`
- **Event Dispatcher**: Events collected per action call, not persisted
## Troubleshooting
### "Method not found" Error
```
BadMethodCallException: Method increment not found on component
```
**Fix**: Ensure `method_exists()` check supports `__call()` magic methods:
```php
// LiveComponentHandler checks both real and magic methods
if (!method_exists($component, $method) && !is_callable([$component, $method])) {
throw new \BadMethodCallException(...);
}
```
### "Schema cannot be empty" Error
```
InvalidArgumentException: Schema cannot be empty
```
**Fix**: Provide non-empty state:
```php
// ❌ Empty state
->withState([])
// ✅ Non-empty state
->withState(['data' => 'test'])
```
### Reflection Exception for Actions
```
ReflectionException: Method increment() does not exist
```
**Fix**: Handler catches ReflectionException and falls back to direct call:
```php
try {
$reflection = new \ReflectionMethod($component, $method);
// Parameter analysis
} catch (\ReflectionException $e) {
// Direct call for magic methods
return $component->$method(...$params->toArray());
}
```
## Summary
Der Test-Harness bietet:
-**Einfache Component-Erstellung** via ComponentFactory
-**Umfassende Assertions** für State, Actions, Events
-**Automatische Integration** mit CSRF, Auth, Validation
-**Flexible Test-Components** via Builder Pattern
-**Pre-configured Components** (Counter, List)
- ⚠️ **Known Limitations** mit Closure-Attributes
**Framework-Integration**: Vollständig integriert mit LiveComponentHandler, StateValidator, AuthorizationChecker und EventDispatcher.

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@@ -0,0 +1,717 @@
# LiveComponents UI Integration Guide
**Complete Guide to UI Features: Tooltips, Loading States, Dialogs, and Notifications**
This guide covers the integrated UI features available in LiveComponents, including tooltips, skeleton loading, dialogs, modals, notifications, and loading states.
---
## Table of Contents
1. [Tooltip System](#tooltip-system)
2. [Loading States & Skeleton Loading](#loading-states--skeleton-loading)
3. [UI Helper System](#ui-helper-system)
4. [Notification Component](#notification-component)
5. [Dialog & Modal Integration](#dialog--modal-integration)
6. [Best Practices](#best-practices)
---
## Tooltip System
### Overview
The Tooltip System provides automatic tooltip initialization and management for LiveComponent elements. Tooltips are automatically initialized when components are mounted and cleaned up when components are destroyed.
**Features**:
- Automatic initialization for `data-tooltip` attributes
- Accessibility support (ARIA attributes)
- Smart positioning (viewport-aware)
- Validation error tooltips
- Automatic cleanup
### Basic Usage
```html
<!-- Simple tooltip -->
<button
data-lc-action="save"
data-tooltip="Save your changes"
>
Save
</button>
<!-- Tooltip with validation error -->
<input
type="email"
data-lc-action="validateEmail"
data-tooltip="Enter a valid email address"
data-tooltip-error="Invalid email format"
/>
```
### Server-Side Validation Tooltips
```php
use App\Framework\LiveComponents\Attributes\Action;
use App\Framework\LiveComponents\ValueObjects\LiveComponentError;
final class UserForm extends LiveComponent
{
#[Action]
public function validateEmail(string $email): void
{
if (!filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
// Error will automatically show tooltip if element has data-tooltip-error
throw LiveComponentError::validation(
'Invalid email format',
['field' => 'email'],
$this->id->toString(),
'validateEmail'
);
}
}
}
```
### Custom Tooltip Configuration
```javascript
// Configure tooltip behavior globally
import { tooltipManager } from './modules/livecomponent/TooltipManager.js';
// Adjust delays
tooltipManager.tooltipDelay = 500; // Show after 500ms
tooltipManager.hideDelay = 200; // Hide after 200ms
```
### Tooltip Events
```javascript
// Listen for tooltip events
window.addEventListener('livecomponent:tooltip-shown', (e) => {
const { element, tooltipText } = e.detail;
console.log(`Tooltip shown: ${tooltipText}`);
});
window.addEventListener('livecomponent:tooltip-hidden', (e) => {
const { element } = e.detail;
console.log('Tooltip hidden');
});
```
---
## Loading States & Skeleton Loading
### Overview
The Loading State System provides configurable loading indicators during LiveComponent actions, including skeleton loaders, spinners, and progress indicators.
**Features**:
- Fragment-specific loading
- Configurable loading types (skeleton, spinner, progress, none)
- Smooth transitions
- Optimistic UI integration (no loading for optimistic actions)
- Per-component configuration
### Basic Usage
```html
<!-- Component with skeleton loading -->
<div
data-live-component="product-list"
data-loading-type="skeleton"
data-loading-fragments="product-list"
>
<div data-lc-fragment="product-list">
<!-- Skeleton template will be shown during loading -->
<div class="skeleton-item">
<div class="skeleton-image"></div>
<div class="skeleton-text"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
```
### Server-Side Loading Configuration
```php
use App\Framework\LiveComponents\Attributes\Action;
use App\Framework\LiveComponents\Attributes\Loading;
final class ProductList extends LiveComponent
{
#[Action]
#[Loading(type: 'skeleton', fragments: ['product-list'], showDelay: 150)]
public function loadProducts(string $category): void
{
$this->products = $this->productService->getByCategory($category);
}
#[Action]
#[Loading(type: 'spinner', showDelay: 0)] // Show immediately
public function quickAction(): void
{
// Fast action with immediate spinner
}
}
```
### Loading Types
#### 1. Skeleton Loading
```html
<!-- Skeleton template in component -->
<div data-lc-fragment="content">
<!-- Default content -->
<div class="product-card">
<img src="{product.image}" />
<h3>{product.name}</h3>
</div>
<!-- Skeleton template (shown during loading) -->
<template data-skeleton-template>
<div class="product-card skeleton">
<div class="skeleton-image"></div>
<div class="skeleton-text"></div>
</div>
</template>
</div>
```
#### 2. Spinner Loading
```html
<!-- Automatic spinner overlay -->
<div
data-live-component="component-id"
data-loading-type="spinner"
>
<!-- Spinner automatically appears during actions -->
</div>
```
#### 3. Progress Loading
```html
<!-- Progress bar for long-running actions -->
<div
data-live-component="upload-component"
data-loading-type="progress"
>
<div class="progress-bar" data-progress="0"></div>
</div>
```
### Custom Loading Configuration
```javascript
// Configure loading behavior per component
const component = LiveComponentManager.getInstance().getComponent('component-id');
component.setLoadingConfig({
type: 'skeleton',
fragments: ['content', 'sidebar'],
showDelay: 150,
hideDelay: 100
});
```
### Loading Events
```javascript
// Listen for loading state changes
window.addEventListener('livecomponent:loading-started', (e) => {
const { componentId, type, fragments } = e.detail;
console.log(`Loading started: ${componentId} (${type})`);
});
window.addEventListener('livecomponent:loading-finished', (e) => {
const { componentId, duration } = e.detail;
console.log(`Loading finished: ${componentId} (${duration}ms)`);
});
```
---
## UI Helper System
### Overview
The UI Helper System provides a standardized way for LiveComponents to interact with common UI elements like dialogs, modals, and notifications.
**Features**:
- Unified API for UI components
- Integration with UIManager
- Promise-based API
- Automatic cleanup
- Component-scoped UI elements
### Dialog & Modal Helpers
```php
use App\Framework\LiveComponents\Attributes\Action;
final class UserManagement extends LiveComponent
{
#[Action]
public function showDeleteConfirm(int $userId): void
{
// Show confirmation dialog via UI Helper
$this->uiHelper->showDialog(
title: 'Delete User',
message: 'Are you sure you want to delete this user?',
buttons: [
['label' => 'Cancel', 'action' => 'cancel'],
['label' => 'Delete', 'action' => 'confirm', 'variant' => 'danger']
]
)->then(function($action) use ($userId) {
if ($action === 'confirm') {
$this->deleteUser($userId);
}
});
}
}
```
### JavaScript API
```javascript
import { LiveComponentUIHelper } from './modules/livecomponent/LiveComponentUIHelper.js';
const uiHelper = new LiveComponentUIHelper(liveComponentManager);
// Show modal
const action = await uiHelper.showModal('component-id', {
title: 'Confirm Action',
content: '<p>Are you sure?</p>',
size: 'medium',
buttons: [
{ label: 'Cancel', action: 'cancel' },
{ label: 'Confirm', action: 'confirm', variant: 'primary' }
]
});
if (action === 'confirm') {
// Handle confirmation
}
// Show alert
await uiHelper.showAlert('component-id', {
title: 'Success',
message: 'Operation completed successfully',
type: 'success'
});
// Show confirm dialog
const confirmed = await uiHelper.showConfirm('component-id', {
title: 'Delete Item',
message: 'This action cannot be undone.',
confirmText: 'Delete',
cancelText: 'Cancel'
});
```
### Notification Helpers
```javascript
// Show notification
uiHelper.showNotification('component-id', 'Operation successful', 'success');
// Show error notification with retry
uiHelper.showErrorNotification(
'component-id',
'Upload failed. Please try again.',
'error',
true, // Can retry
() => {
// Retry logic
retryUpload();
}
);
// Hide notification
uiHelper.hideNotification('component-id');
```
---
## Notification Component
### Overview
The NotificationComponent is a full-featured LiveComponent for displaying toast notifications with support for different types, positions, durations, and action buttons.
**Features**:
- Type-safe state management
- Multiple notification types (info, success, warning, error)
- Configurable positions (top-right, top-left, bottom-right, bottom-left)
- Auto-dismiss with duration
- Action buttons
- Icon support
### Basic Usage
```php
use App\Application\LiveComponents\Notification\NotificationComponent;
use App\Framework\LiveComponents\ValueObjects\ComponentId;
final class ProductController
{
public function create(): ViewResult
{
$notification = NotificationComponent::mount(
ComponentId::generate('notification'),
message: 'Product created successfully',
type: 'success',
duration: 5000
);
return new ViewResult('product/index', [
'notification' => $notification
]);
}
}
```
### Template Integration
```html
<!-- Include notification component in layout -->
{notification}
<!-- Or use in component template -->
<div data-live-component="{notification.id}">
<!-- Notification will render here -->
</div>
```
### Server-Side Actions
```php
final class NotificationExample extends LiveComponent
{
#[Action]
public function showSuccess(): NotificationState
{
return NotificationState::empty()
->withMessage('Operation successful!', 'success')
->show();
}
#[Action]
public function showError(string $message): NotificationState
{
return NotificationState::empty()
->withMessage($message, 'error')
->show();
}
#[Action]
public function showWithAction(): NotificationState
{
return new NotificationState(
message: 'File uploaded successfully',
type: 'success',
isVisible: true,
actionText: 'View',
actionUrl: '/files'
);
}
}
```
### Client-Side API
```javascript
// Show notification via LiveComponent action
liveComponentManager.executeAction('notification-id', 'showNotification', {
message: 'Operation successful',
type: 'success',
duration: 5000
});
// Hide notification
liveComponentManager.executeAction('notification-id', 'hide');
```
### Notification Types
```php
// Info notification
$notification = NotificationState::empty()
->withMessage('New update available', 'info')
->show();
// Success notification
$notification = NotificationState::empty()
->withMessage('Changes saved', 'success')
->show();
// Warning notification
$notification = NotificationState::empty()
->withMessage('Low disk space', 'warning')
->show();
// Error notification
$notification = NotificationState::empty()
->withMessage('Upload failed', 'error')
->show();
```
### Notification Positions
```php
$notification = new NotificationState(
message: 'Notification message',
type: 'info',
position: 'top-right', // or 'top-left', 'bottom-right', 'bottom-left'
isVisible: true
);
```
### Notification with Action Button
```php
$notification = new NotificationState(
message: 'File ready for download',
type: 'success',
isVisible: true,
actionText: 'Download',
actionUrl: '/download/file.pdf'
);
```
---
## Dialog & Modal Integration
### Overview
LiveComponents integrate seamlessly with the UIManager for dialogs and modals, providing a consistent API across the application.
### Basic Modal Usage
```php
use App\Framework\LiveComponents\Attributes\Action;
final class UserSettings extends LiveComponent
{
#[Action]
public function showEditModal(int $userId): void
{
// Modal will be shown via UI Helper
$this->uiHelper->showModal(
title: 'Edit User',
content: $this->renderEditForm($userId),
size: 'large',
buttons: [
['label' => 'Save', 'action' => 'save', 'variant' => 'primary'],
['label' => 'Cancel', 'action' => 'cancel']
]
);
}
}
```
### Modal with LiveComponent Content
```php
#[Action]
public function showUserModal(int $userId): void
{
$userComponent = UserDetailsComponent::mount(
ComponentId::generate('user-details'),
userId: $userId
);
$this->uiHelper->showModal(
title: 'User Details',
content: $userComponent->render(),
size: 'medium'
);
}
```
### Modal Events
```javascript
// Listen for modal events
window.addEventListener('livecomponent:modal-opened', (e) => {
const { componentId, modalInstance } = e.detail;
console.log(`Modal opened for component: ${componentId}`);
});
window.addEventListener('livecomponent:modal-closed', (e) => {
const { componentId, action } = e.detail;
console.log(`Modal closed with action: ${action}`);
});
```
---
## Best Practices
### 1. Tooltip Usage
- **Do**: Use tooltips for helpful context and validation errors
- **Don't**: Overuse tooltips - they can be distracting
- **Accessibility**: Always ensure tooltips are keyboard-accessible
```html
<!-- Good: Helpful tooltip -->
<button data-tooltip="Save your changes (Ctrl+S)">
Save
</button>
<!-- Bad: Obvious tooltip -->
<button data-tooltip="Click to save">
Save
</button>
```
### 2. Loading States
- **Do**: Use skeleton loading for content-heavy updates
- **Do**: Use spinners for quick actions (< 500ms)
- **Don't**: Show loading for optimistic UI updates
- **Do**: Configure appropriate delays to prevent flickering
```php
// Good: Appropriate loading type
#[Loading(type: 'skeleton', fragments: ['product-list'])]
public function loadProducts(): void { }
// Good: Quick action with spinner
#[Loading(type: 'spinner', showDelay: 0)]
public function toggleFavorite(): void { }
```
### 3. Notifications
- **Do**: Use notifications for important feedback
- **Don't**: Overuse notifications - they can be annoying
- **Do**: Set appropriate durations (5s for success, longer for errors)
- **Do**: Provide action buttons for actionable notifications
```php
// Good: Clear, actionable notification
$notification = new NotificationState(
message: 'File uploaded successfully',
type: 'success',
duration: 5000,
actionText: 'View',
actionUrl: '/files'
);
// Bad: Too many notifications
// Don't show a notification for every minor action
```
### 4. Modals & Dialogs
- **Do**: Use modals for important confirmations
- **Don't**: Overuse modals - they interrupt user flow
- **Do**: Provide clear action buttons
- **Do**: Support keyboard navigation (Escape to close)
```php
// Good: Clear confirmation dialog
$this->uiHelper->showConfirm(
title: 'Delete Item',
message: 'This action cannot be undone.',
confirmText: 'Delete',
cancelText: 'Cancel'
);
```
### 5. Error Handling
- **Do**: Use ErrorBoundary for automatic error handling
- **Do**: Show user-friendly error messages
- **Do**: Provide retry options for recoverable errors
- **Don't**: Show technical error details to users
```php
// Good: User-friendly error
throw LiveComponentError::validation(
'Please enter a valid email address',
['field' => 'email'],
$this->id->toString()
);
// Bad: Technical error
throw new \Exception('Invalid email format: ' . $email);
```
---
## Configuration
### Global Configuration
```javascript
import { sharedConfig } from './modules/livecomponent/SharedConfig.js';
// Configure default values
sharedConfig.defaultDebounce = 300;
sharedConfig.defaultCacheTTL = 5000;
sharedConfig.defaultLoadingShowDelay = 150;
sharedConfig.defaultLoadingType = 'skeleton';
sharedConfig.defaultNotificationDuration = 5000;
sharedConfig.defaultNotificationPosition = 'top-right';
sharedConfig.defaultModalAnimation = 'fade';
```
### Per-Component Configuration
```html
<!-- Component-level configuration -->
<div
data-live-component="component-id"
data-loading-type="skeleton"
data-loading-show-delay="200"
data-notification-position="bottom-right"
>
<!-- Component content -->
</div>
```
---
## Troubleshooting
### Tooltips Not Showing
1. Check that `data-tooltip` attribute is present
2. Verify TooltipManager is initialized
3. Check browser console for errors
4. Ensure element is visible and not hidden
### Loading States Not Working
1. Verify `data-loading-type` attribute is set
2. Check that fragments match between HTML and PHP
3. Ensure LoadingStateManager is initialized
4. Check for JavaScript errors in console
### Notifications Not Displaying
1. Verify NotificationComponent is mounted
2. Check that component ID matches
3. Ensure state is properly serialized
4. Check browser console for errors
### Modals Not Opening
1. Verify UIManager is initialized
2. Check that modal content is valid HTML
3. Ensure no JavaScript errors are blocking execution
4. Check z-index conflicts
---
**Next**: [API Reference](api-reference.md) →